Search results

Cet article traite de la régulation de la vie nocturne, et plus particulièrement de la régulation du bruit récréatif nocturne dans une rue parisienne. Issu d'une longue expérience de terrain, ce texte s'intéresse aux conflits d'usage liés au bruit et à leurs modes de gestion à partir d'une analyse des jeux d'acteurs. L'enjeu est de montrer la co-fabrication d'une politique urbaine du tapage nocturne. Cette contribution tient compte à la fois des mobilisations des « acteurs sociaux dits ordinaires » (habitants, sortants nocturnes, gérants de bar) et des formes d'aménagement de l'espace public par des acteurs institutionnels (responsables d'associations, élus, médiateurs). En toile de fond, elle interroge les relations des habitants à l'environnement sonore.

This article reviews research on inequality and social stratification in China since the mid-1990s. Going beyond the theoretical framework of the market transition debate, research in the field has been advanced by paying more attention to the roles of the institutions of Chinese state socialism, such as the household registration ( hukou) and urban work unit ( danwei) systems, and workers' self-selective mobility. Empirical studies have benefited from the systematic collection of well-designed and high-quality survey data and from the application of advanced statistical methods. Substantive analysis has been extended to new themes related to social class, gender, ethnicity, education, and housing wealth. This review concludes by seeking to identify the wider implications of empirical findings from China for comparative research on inequality and social stratification and by providing some suggestions for the future direction of the field.

Dans cet article, nous présentons les raisons d'être, l'élaboration et la mise en place d'un programme de service social autochtone dans un établissement universitaire traditionnel. Nous nous concentrons sur le discours associé aux visions sociales autochtones concernant le service social, et le positionnement des programmes établis par les collectivités autochtones en vue de s'adapter aux conditions universitaires ayant cours. Nous montrons également comment les enseignements autochtones sont utilisés comme modèles de passage de la théorie à la pratique et comment ils reflètent la façon par laquelle les étudiantes et les étudiants incorporent dans leurs stages pratiques leur vision autochtone du monde.

Power is often taken to be a central concept in social and political thought that can contribute to the explanation of many different social phenomena. This article argues that in order to play this role, a general theory of power is required to identify a stable causal capacity, one that does not depend on idiosyncratic social conditions and can thus exert its characteristic influence in a wide range of cases. It considers three promising strategies for such a theory, which ground power in (1) the ability to use force, (2) access to resources, or (3) collective acceptance. It shows that these strategies fail to identify a stable causal capacity. The lack of an adequate general theory of power suggests that the concept lacks the necessary unity to play the broad explanatory role it is often accorded.

Shared cognition in small groups / R. Scott Tindale ... [et al.] -- Collective choice, judgment, and problem solving / Garold Stasser and Beth Dietz-Uhler -- Social categorization, depersonalization, and group behavior / Michael A. Hogg -- Group socialization and newcomer innovation / John M. Levine, Richard L. Moreland, and Hoon-Seok Choi -- Group performance in collaborative and social dilemma tasks : progress and prospects / Norbert L. Kerr and Ernest S. Park -- Poker face, smiley face, and rant 'n' rave : myths and realities about emotion in negotiation / Leigh Thompson ... [et al.] -- Mood and emotion in groups / Janice R. Kelly -- The psychology of crowd dynamics / Stephen Reicher -- Conformity and independence in groups : majorities and minorities / Robin Martin and Miles Hewstone -- Dynamic social impact and the consolidation, clustering, correlation, and continuing diversity of culture / Bibb Latané and Martin J. Bourgeois -- Attitudes, norms, and social groups / Joel Cooper, Kimberly A. Kelly, and Kimberlee Weaver -- System constraints on leadership perceptions, behavior, and influence : an example of connectionist level processes / Robert G. Lord, Douglas J. Brown, and Jennifer L. Harvey -- Group processes and the construction of social representations / Fabio Lorenzi-Cioldi and Alain Clémence -- Social comparison motives in ongoing groups / John Darley -- Social status and group structure / Cecilia L. Ridgeway -- Leadership effectiveness : an integrative review / Martin M. Chemers -- Social categorization, social identification, and rejection of deviant group members / José M. Marques ... [et al.] -- Collective identity : group membership and self-conception / Dominic Abrams and Michael A. Hogg -- It takes two to tango : relating group identity to individual identity within the framework of group development / Stephen Worchel and Dawna Coutant -- Cultural dimensions of negotiation / Peter J. Carnevale and Kwok Leung -- Overcoming dependent data : a guide to the analysis of group data / Melody S. Sadler and Charles M. Judd -- Observation and analysis of group interaction over time : some methodological and strategic choices / Joseph E. McGrath and T. William Altermatt -- Communication technologies, the Internet, and group research / Andrea B. Hollingshead -- Procedural mechanisms and jury behavior / R. Scott Tindale ... [et al.] -- Group processes in organizational contexts / Joseph E. McGrath and Linda Argote -- Therapeutic groups / Donelson R. Forsyth