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Cover -- CONTENTS -- INCOME INEQUALITY IN HONG KONG SAR -- A. Background -- B. Empirical Analysis -- C. Policy Recommendations -- References -- TABLES -- 1. Panel Regression Estimates of the Drivers of Inequality -- 2. Summary Results from Literature on Growth and Inequality -- FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND GROWTH-AT-RISK IN HONG KONG SAR -- References -- TABLE -- 1. Underlying FCI Variables by Category -- FIGURE -- 1. Changes in Financial Conditions Affect Growth Risks -- APPENDIX -- I. Estimation of the Conditional Quantiles -- POSSIBLE SPILLOVERS FROM INTERNATIONAL TAX REFORMS -- A. The 2018 U.S. Tax Reform and Other Recent Reforms -- B. Impact on Hong Kong SAR from U.S. Tax Rate Cut -- C. Impact from Other Reforms -- D. Conclusions -- References

Machine generated contents note: -- PART I: -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Interactive Effects of States and Societies on Censuses -- PART II: -- 3. Fiscal Information Gathering -- 4. Fiscal Information Gathering on the Italian Peninsula before National Unification -- PART III: -- 5. Towards Population Censuses -- 6. The Population Census for Legislative Representation in the United States -- 7. Precocious Censuses in the Italian Regional States -- 8. Conclusions

Happiness and Place is about places -- cities, suburbs and towns -- and happiness of people living there. Taking an interdisciplinary, approach, Okulicz-Kozaryn examines the relationship between human happiness and the infrastructure of the places they live in. The work takes the increasing urbanization of the United States as its focus, but draws on global examples, discussing the factors that attract people to live in cities and suburbs and the decreasing happiness associated with that lifestyle. Amidst the common pro-urbanism or pro-sub-urbanism, this thought-provoking book argues for the often overlooked idea that we are happiest in smaller areas.

This book mainly focuses on the status, trends and countermeasures of carrying capacity in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan region. It presents the results a comprehensive survey and systematic research on the carrying capacity of this region and its mega-cities, conducted in the hope of providing decision-making support for the governments of this region. The primary goals are to be able to actively respond to the new challenges of global climate changes and environmental resource constraints; fully practice green development concepts; and actively promote transformation in the development of the population, resources, environment, economics, society and ecology in this region.

Europe's population is ageing and decreasing. Demographic change is making not only regional and territorial adaptation necessary, but also new region-specific spatial planning and regional development. This publication focusses on demographic change and its implications for the economy and social systems in the Alpine areas, which differ widely from their surrounding metropolitan areas. It provides a specific regional in-depth study in order to help establish suitable adaptation and development programs. It covers various aspects including demographic analysis, onsite participatory strategies and implementation processes, as well as generalized adaptation strategies. Reports on pilot actions in various regions across the Alps demonstrate how demographic change can be approached from a practitioner's perspective. The volume is based on the results of the project DEMOCHANGE, which was co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund in the frame of the European Territorial Cooperation "Alpine Space" program

This book examines the long term consequences of improvements in life expectancy in the mid 20th century which are partly responsible for the growth of the elderly population in the developing world. Rapid demographic changes in child and infant mortality due to the reduction in and better treatment of disease were not often accompanied by parallel increases in standard of living. Lower mortality led to greater survival by those who had suffered poor early life conditions. As a consequence, the early life of these survivors may explain older adult health and in particular the projected increase in adult health disease and diabetes. Recent dietary changes may only compound such early life effects. This study presents findings from historical and survey data on nearly 147,000 older adults in 20 low-, middle- and high-income countries which suggest that the survivors of poor early life conditions born during the 1930s-1960s are susceptible to disease later in life, specifically diabetes and heart disease. As the evidence that the aging process is shaped throughout the entire life course increases, this book adds to the knowledge regarding early life events and older adult health

This book presents both theoretical contributions and empirical applications of advanced statistical techniques including geo-additive models that link individual measures with area variables to account for spatial correlation; multilevel models that address the issue of clustering within family and household; multi-process models that account for interdependencies over life-course events and non-random utilization of health services; and flexible parametric alternatives to existing intensity models. These analytical techniques are illustrated mainly through modeling maternal and child health in the African context, using data from demographic and health surveys. In the past, the estimation of levels, trends and differentials in demographic and health outcomes in developing countries was heavily reliant on indirect methods that were devised to suit limited or deficient data. In recent decades, world-wide surveys like the World Fertility Survey and its successor, the Demographic and Health Survey have played an important role in filling the gap in survey data from developing countries. Such modern demographic and health surveys enable investigators to make in-depth analyses that guide policy intervention strategies, and such analyses require the modern and advanced statistical techniques covered in this book. The text is ideally suited for academics, professionals, and decision makers in the social and health sciences, as well as others with an interest in statistical modelling, demographic and health surveys. Scientists and students in applied statistics, epidemiology, medicine, social and behavioural sciences will find it of value.

"Essential Demographic Methods brings to readers the full range of ideas and skills of demographic analysis that lie at the core of social sciences and public health. Classroom tested over many years, filled with fresh data and examples, this approachable text is tailored to the needs of beginners, advanced students, and researchers alike. ... The presentation is carefully paced and accessible to readers with knowledge of high-school algebra."

Cities out of control.

Historical demographers since Malthus have characterized the West-European and Chinese demographic regimes as systems under low and high pressure, respectively. This volume examines the operation of the positive check at the two ends of the Eurasian continent by taking the Netherlands and Taiwan as representatives of the West-European and Chinese mortality regimes

Der demographische Wandel des Gesellschaft stellt die Medien wie die Kommunikationswissenschaft vor neue Herausforderungen. Welche Altersgruppen nutzen eigentlich bestimmte Medienangebote, und warum? Wie verändern sich Mediennutzung, -bewertung und subjektive Medienaneignung im Laufe des individuellen Lebens. Und wie reagieren öffentlich-rechtliche und private Medienanbieter auf sich verändernde Zielgruppen und Milieus? Der Band dokumentiert die überarbeiteten und um eine Bibliographie ergänzten Beiträge einer Tagung an der Universität Greifswald vom Juli 2006.