Suchergebnisse

This legal research aims to examine the legal aspect ratio of legal instruments relating to pharmaceutical precursors as they relate to rejuvenation efforts; while at the same time reviewing based on the perspective of legal effectiveness on the regulation of pharmaceutical precursors. The results of this study state that the ratio of precursors to legislative regulation can be seen from three approaches, namely philosophical, juridical, and sociological. On the philosophical aspect, the 1945 Constitution provides an obligation to the government to provide welfare for matters related to health, the use of pharmaceutical precursors by the public. Then, from a juridical aspect, there are various legal products related to the management and utilization of pharmaceutical precursors; as the legal instruments are interrelated with each other. Sociologically, the illegal production and use of psychotropic substances through precursors will disrupt the economy, security and public health. However, the regulation on precursors has not been implemented in terms of structure, substance, effectiveness or culture; Thus, there are still many deviations in the management of precursors in the community. KEYWORDS: Rejuvenation, Pharmaceutical Precursors, Law Effectiveness

Agriculture is one of the top sectors that help to increase regional development in the Pandeglang regency. Based on this fact, the local government made spatial plans for 201-2031. One of the goals is to maintain the availability of agricultural land in the Pandeglang Regency outside of the LP2B policy. However, along with this policy, the impact of socio-economic in society has not been maximized. This study aims to see how the effect of the regional spatial plans of Pandeglang Regency on the socio-economics of farming communities, especially in Cimanuk District—using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of this research are that the implementation of the Pandeglang Regency spatial plans is in accordance with the existing objectives but has not been able to maintain the sustainability of the agricultural sector and has not provided a maximum positive impact on the socio-economic of the local community, especially for the farming community in Cimanuk District. This can be seen from the unstable increase in household welfare of the farming community, fluctuating health level, the decrease in the number of unemployed people is still not maximal, etc.

Poverty is one of the problems in everycountry, including Indonesia. Indonesia has enormous potential in utilizingIslamic economic instruments, namely zakat becauseit is a majority Islamic country and the country with the largest Muslim population in theworld. The large potential of zakat can be utilized by the Indonesian government in alleviating poverty in Indonesia, therefore this study was conducted to find out the role of BAZNAS Indonesia in managing social finance in an effort to alleviate poverty. The research method applie disusing a qualitative approach accompanied by a study of literature with reference materials are nationally accredited journals, books and articles relevant to research, and using various trusted websites. The National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) is an institution created by the government in collecting and distributing zakat. BAZNAS also has a special program for the welfare of the community, namely the existence of economic development programs, improving education, health and humanity. These programs show the seriousness of BAZNAS in alleviating poverty in Indonesia. The benefits of this research are as information and knowledge to the public regarding the performance of BAZNAS, as reference material for academics who want to do research, and other things

We lay out a roadmap for how the legislator could create a framework of "sustainability corridors" that would allow to rely on the ancillary restraints doctrine to make antitrust law more accommodating of sustainability considerations. We show how this avoids the pitfalls of a multi-goals approach, under which it would be left to antitrust authorities and courts to reconcile sustainability and competition objectives, while out-of-market benefits (externalities), that would escape even a broad consumer welfare approach, can still be accounted for. Our proposal sets out specific requirements for such sustainability corridors that ensure that the ensuing antitrust assessment is governed by a strict and quantifiable indispensability test. Specifically, we discuss three such instances: specific sustainability obligations placed on individual firms, which may however require collective actions; specific mandates that are targeted at the respective industry rather than individual firms; and policy objectives that are not targeted at individual firms or industries but provide a metric for the measurement of sustainability benefits (e.g., by way of conducting an abatement cost analysis).

This paper examines how policies that deny the basic provision of shelter, food, and clothing to refused asylum seekers impact these individuals' lived experiences and their decision-making regarding return migration. A key policy argument for the removal of government assistance in the Netherlands is that refused asylum seekers will be more likely to accept and enter return procedures when they are not given these provisions. This paper contests this claim. Through 40 interviews with refused Afghan asylum seekers in the Netherlands, this paper first explores the embodied effects of state practices of dehumanisation for refused asylum seekers. Second, the paper demonstrates that, despite experiencing dehumanised conditions in the Netherlands, return to Afghanistan is strongly resisted by refused asylum seekers who consider return an impossible and unacceptable outcome. The analysis centres refused asylum seekers as a key actor within the geopolitics of return governance and highlights their resistance to state coercion. The results conclude that the human rights of refused asylum seekers should be protected and that the provision of basic welfare should be considered a separate issue from that of enforcing returns.

Promoting investment in low carbon "clean" sectors has gained popularity over the last years under the heading of sustainable finance, at the same time raising concerns about adverse welfare effects of such policies. We analyze the economic impact of subsidizing investment in "clean" industries in a stylized two-sector small open economy model. Such a reform increases gross wages, but reduces national income due to the distortion of capital. At given national emissions cap, worldwide emissions rise because imports of the high-carbon good will increase. When adapting the emissions cap, the environmental policy becomes laxer if it is dominated by income effects or by mitigating losses arising from the distortion of the allocation of capital. At the same time, the shrinking high carbon sector reduces income gains from a higher cap and thus works toward a stricter policy. Results are similar if capital in "dirty" industries is taxed. Though sustainable finance policies do seem wasteful, we provide a rationalization in a setting with irreversible investment, where a "green" government" uses such a policy to induce stricter environmental measures after a possible switch to a "conservative" government.

The object of this research study on the problems of welfare in Indonesian society, especially in the city of Semarang. The results of the study, Semarang City itself has the Regulation No. 5 of 2014 on the Handling of Street Children and Beggars, Tramps, and Displaced Persons (PGOT) designed Parliament with the Mayor for the usefulness of ordering Semarang city free of street children, beggars, Displaced Persons, thus the Satpol PP Unit in disciplining beggars, vagrants, and displaced persons and street children rely on the local regulation in performing their duties. After the raids and controls carried out by the Satpol PP of Semarang City, then followed up by the Central Java Provincial Social Office to rehabilitate the beggars, the tramps and the landed people not to return to the road, thus creating a comfortable urban area. Semarang City Government may be able to apply a theory of "Socialist Furnace" in realizing Semarang City which is comfortable, the furnace theory includes education stove, economic furnace and health stove. The theory can be used as a reference in dealing with the problems mentioned above.

Rural India plays an important role in the socio-economic development with the help of farmers, daily wage workers, small and marginal producers, agricultural labourers etc. Having understood the enormity of rural people's aspirations, it is important to reshape the roles and functions based on the rural areas. Strengthening rural women's sustainable livelihood and wellbeing can help them to be resilient in facing challenges and difficulties. The development indicators have to change for the upliftment of the women. Aspects like community help in terms of knowledge and capacity-building along with external support from governments and rural welfare markets can bring a drastic transformation in the upliftment of these rural women. The aim of this study is to highlight activities that build resilience and reduce poverty by protecting and promoting livelihoods, particularly agriculture-based livelihoods, given that they are the backbone of India's rural economy. The study highlights cases of few rural women from Sakri Khas village, Baijnath Tehsil, Himachal Pradesh, India where implementation of rural women's livelihood activities has helped in the socio-economic empowerment of these women.

Farmer Producer organization is a cooperative form of business organization. It is registered under Indian Companies Act. Department of Agriculture and Cooperation (DAC), Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India launched a pilot programme for promoting member-based Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) during 2011-12, in partnership with state governments, which was implemented through the Small Farmers' Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC). It is an organization of the producers, specifically the primary producers. All primary producers residing in the relevant geography, and producing the same or similar produce, for which the FPO has been formed, can become member of the FPO. Membership is voluntary. The procedure for obtaining FPO membership depends on the bye-laws of the FPO. The founder-members are those who were there at the time of formation of the FPO. However, all members enjoy equal rights. A primary producer can become member of a FPO by submitting an application and a nominal membership fee. The FPOs are dealing with operations viz., procurement, production, processing, marketing of the commodities or products and also financial management.

economic concept in the new economic era that intensifies information and creativity by relying on ideas, knowledge, skills and talents, rather than human resources. Therefore, Human Resources (HR) as the main production factor in its economic activities. So that knowledge is needed about self potential and the local cultural environment, from the residents of each village/village/city as a source of life and a place to live.With the large-scale social restrictions (PSBB), especially now the Gorontalo Provincial government will enter the scope of the Implementation of the Implementation of Micro Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) starting June 1, 2021. So that the recommendation to stay at home, the community will not be able to find income especially for the community whose work is paid daily, surely they will be greatly affected.Departing from the partner problem, the solution offered in this community service is that together with the community will carry out Community Service Thematic Village Development in the form of Initiating a program to build a creative economy in improving the welfare of the people of Tanjung Karang village, North Gorontalo Regency in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The concept of the state and government is an ijtihad that reflects the exploration of rational speculative thought in order to find an intellectual basis for the function and role of the state and government as an instrumental factor for the fulfillment of the interests and welfare of the people both physically and mentally. The state, in terminology, is defined as the highest organization among a group of people who have the aspiration to unite, live in a certain area and have a sovereign government. Fiqh siyasah as one aspect of Islamic law that discusses the regulation and management of human life in the state in order to achieve the benefit of human itself regardless of the reign after the death of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Although in the Qur'an there is not a single argument that explicitly commands or obliges Muslims to establish a state. Moreover, even the term state (Daula) is never mentioned in the Qur'an, however, the basic elements in society, nation and state, can be found in it. Some of the main principles include: Deliberation, Justice, Equality.

Special attention in the future will emphasize patterns or studies that are relevant and new in highlighting sustainable economic growth. We seek to identify the role of factors outside of fiscal and monetary policy on economic growth in Indonesia, such as happiness, demographic pressures, labor force, and human development. For this purpose, the OLS method has presented time-series data (2015-2019). Prediction studies show that happiness, demographic pressures, and human development can increase economic growth in a significant direction. Another finding is that the labor force cannot significantly control economic growth, slowly decreasing growth with a negative slope. Practical contributions to developing countries can account for endogenous (internal) growth over the long term. The quality of human resources must prioritize productivity, income, and real welfare. The government needs to plan a policy framework oriented to the fiscal and monetary side.How to Cite:Irwansyah, I., Paminto, A., Ilmi, Z., Darma, D. C., & Ulfah, Y. (2022). The Flip Side of Economic Growth – Predictions from Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 107-124. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.20280.

Education paves way for economic growth and development. India, being a welfare state where more than a quarter of the world's poorest people resides, has taken several progressive measures in legislation, executive orders, and policy decisions. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act,2009 provides 25% reservation for children admitted to all unaided non-minority private schools. It strives for the constitutional mandate of social integration where the resultant cost incurred by private schools in this process has to be reimbursed by the government. The objective of this study is to critically analyze the broad vision of inclusive education, private schools participation in school education, impact of 7.5% reservation for students studied in government schools and the challenges faced in its implementation through analysis of the government data, particularly Tamil Nadu State Commission of Protection of Child Rights (TNPCR), National Commission for the Protection of Child Rights (NPCR), provisions of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education act,2009; Tamil Nadu Right of Children to free and Compulsory Education Rules, 2011 and recent decisions.

This current study is an attempt to ascertain the impact of women education in women empowerment. Also, to discover whether the influence of women education has profound effect on political empowerment through previous literatures. The research here had adopted conceptual research design for the study. In any society and country, education has long been recognised as a critical agent of social change and development. Education is viewed as a powerful tool for bringing about modernization and social change. People are exposed to new ideas and thoughts through education, which also provides them with the necessary skills. As a result, it is impossible to think about peaceful development without first educating women, so education is a critical factor in women's empowerment, prosperity, development, and welfare. Education and employment, according to studies, can be effective tools for increasing awareness and empowerment. In addition, studies looked at education as a key tool for societal change. This awareness is being raised in order to increase the number of women who participate in politics. A well-informed citizenry is a sign of a politically active and participatory populace.

This article describes how sustainable development strategies in the era of regional autonomy are based on community participation. The method used was a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, data obtained through a number of journals and relevant research results as well as support from books that were connected to the focus of the study. Furthermore, the data that has been collected was then analyzed based on the problem formulation that has been determined at the beginning of this paper. The results of this study indicate that sustainable development is a problem that is the focus of community development which is carried out based on the interests and welfare of the community itself. In the era of regional autonomy, community participation will determine the sustainability of development in various sectors. Thus, community participation must be used as a benchmark for the success of development in the era of regional autonomy, but this becomes constrained when faced with political interests in the applied democratic system, so other models and strategies are needed for community participation in the era of autonomy in the context of sustainable development which becomes a stronger position.