Suchergebnisse

One of the biggest problems in Indonesia is the very high poverty rate. This happens because of the unequal distribution of wealth. The majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim, so to overcome poverty, you can optimize zakat. The potential of zakat in Indonesia can be a solution to alleviate poverty. In an effort to optimize the potential of zakat, the government formed an agency in charge of managing zakat, namely the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). Unfortunately, the formation of this agency was not followed by the realization of the potential of zakat funds due to the lack of public trust in BAZNAS. Accountability and transparency of financial reports is very important in managing an agency. With good accountability and transparency, it will provide a good image for the agency so as to increase public trust. In line with this, technological developments cause all fields to be able to adapt by transforming into the digital realm. Accountability and transparency of digital-based financial reports are expected to increase public trust in BAZNAS so that this can be an effort to optimize zakat in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with primary and secondary data sources obtained from data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study can be a solution for BAZNAS which has not maximized the use of technology as a medium to increase transparency and accountability of financial reports which can increase public trust in BAZNAS. ; Salah satu masalah terbesar di Indonesia adalah angka kemiskinan yang sangat tinggi, hal ini terjadi karena distribusi kekayaan yang tidak merata. Mayoritas penduduk Indonesia beragama Islam, sehingga untuk mengatasi kemiskinan bisa mengoptimalkan zakat. Potensi zakat di Indonesia dapat menjadi solusi pengentasan kemiskinan. Dalam upaya mengoptimalkan potensi zakat, pemerintah membentuk lembaga yang bertugas mengelola zakat, yaitu Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS). Sayangnya, pembentukan badan ini tidak ...

Os óleos essenciais são produtos do metabolismo secundário de plantas e são conhecidos por possuir diferentes propriedades biológicas, incluindo atividades antimicrobianas, podendo agir como antibacteriano, antifúngico e antiviral. Objetivou-se nesta pesquisa avaliar a atividade antibacteriana de óleos essenciais sobre cepas de Escherichia coli e Pseudomonas aeruginosa isoladas de alimentos. Foram utilizados os óleos de Eucalyptus globolus (eucalipto comum), Prunus amygdalus (amêndoa), Cymbopongon nardus (citronela), Rosmarinus officinalis (alecrim), Cinnamomum zeylanicum (caneleira), Cymbopogon citratus (capim limão), Citrus limon (limão), Caryophyllus aromaticus (cravo). Foram utilizadas dez linhagens de E. coli e dez de P. aeuriginosa. Para determinação da Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM) dos óleos essenciais foi utilizado o método de microdiluição em placas de 96 poços. As concentrações bactericidas mínimas (CBM) foram determinadas a partir dos resultados da CIM. Designou-se como CBM a concentração mínima em que não ocorreu crescimento bacteriano. Verificou-se que todos os óleos essenciais apresentaram atividade antibacteriana, no entanto os óleos de E. gobulus e R. officinalis foram mais ativos frente a E. coli (CBM=3,13%), e menos eficazes frente a P. aeruginosa (CBM=25%), enquanto que o de C. nardus apresentou atividade biológica frente a P. aeruginosa na concentração de 6,25%. A atividade antimicrobiana dos óleos essenciais testados aponta a possibilidade de desenvolver agentes antimicrobianos eficientes e de baixo custo no controle de E. coli e P. aeruginosa. Palavras-chave: Escherichia coli. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Plantas Medicinais. Controle.AbstractEssential oils are secondary plant metabolism produtcts and are known to have different biological properties, including antimicrobial activities,which may act as antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral. The objective of this research was to evaluate the essential oils antibacterial activityon strains of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from food. Essential oils Eucalyptus globolus, Prunus amygdalus, Cymbopongon nardus, Rosmarinus officinalis, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Cymbopogon citratus, Citrus limon, Caryophyllus aromaticus wereused. Ten strains of E. coli and ten of P. aeuriginosa were used. To determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of the essentialoils, the 96-well plate microdilution method was used. Minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) were determined from MIC results. CBM was the minimum concentration at which no bacterial growth occurred. It was verified that all the essential oils presented antibacterial activity, however the oils of Eucaliptus gobulus and Rosmarinus officinalis were more active against E. coli (MBC = 3.13%), and less effective against P. aeruginosa (CBM = 25 %), while that of Cymbopongon nardus showed biological activity against P. aeruginosa at 6.25% concentration. The antimicrobial activity of the tested essential oils indicates the possibility of developing efficient and low cost antimicrobial agents in the control of E. coli and P. aeruginosa.Keywords: Escherichia coli. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Medicinal Plants. Control.

La literatura internacional ha dado cuenta respecto a la atención ginecológica de mujeres que se relacionan sexualmente con mujeres, tanto de los problemas de accesibilidad a las consultas, como también de los mitos, desconocimientos, actos de violencia y discriminación por parte de profesionales de la salud durante la asistencia. Dado que en Chile resultan escasos los estudios que indaguen en dicha problemática, la presente investigación se propuso analizar, desde tal contexto nacional, de qué forma tener una orientación sexual diversa influye en las percepciones y experiencias de mujeres jóvenes frente a la atención ginecológica. Respecto a sus resultados, destaca que en la mayoría de los casos se ilustran diferentes formas de discriminación, malos tratos, desinformación y prejuicios. Como consecuencia, se registran disposiciones predominantemente negativas o temerosas frente a las consultas ginecológicas y una obstaculización del desarrollo de la salud sexual de las participantes del estudio.