Suchergebnisse

ABSTRAKPenyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Salah satu PTM yang cukup tinggi prevalensinya adalah hipertensi. Kabupaten Karanganyar merupakan salah satu kabupaten di provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan jumlah kasus hipertensi yang cukup tinggi dan prevalensinya terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Pemerintah Indonesia dan pemerintah kabupaten setempat telah mencanangkan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (Germas) sebagai upaya pengendalian PTM. Yayasan Usaha Umat Karanganyar (YUUK), sebuah organisasi masyarakat yang berlokasi di Tasikmadu, Karanganyar, telah memiliki program kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat setempat, namun program pendidikan dan pelatihan tersebut belum menjamah aspek kesehatan masyarakat. Untuk mengoptimalkan kesehatan masyarakat setempat melalui pemberdayaan organisasi kemasyarakatan, tim pengabdian masyarakat yang tergabung dalam grup riset Human Proteomics Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret (FK UNS) melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dan konsultasi tentang hipertensi dan serta pelatihan penggunaan tensimeter digital dan oximeter. Kegiatan tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peran serta YUUK dalam pencegahan dan deteksi dini penyakit hipertensi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah para remaja di sekitar masjid Al Walidah Tasikmadu Karanganyar. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut adalah meningkatnya pemahaman peserta mengenai hipertensi dan keterampilan memantau kesehatan kardiovaskuler melalui penggunaan tensimeter digital. Evaluasi kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara menghubungi pengurus YUUK untuk mendapatkan laporan tentang implementasi pemanfaatan 2 unit tensimeter digital dan 1 unit oximeter yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdi kepada pengelola Yayasan untuk dimanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya bagi masyarakat sekitar. Tim pengabdi juga terus memonitor prevalensi hipertensi dari tahun ke tahun di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kata kunci: hipertensi; pemberdayaan masyarakat; penyakit tidak menular ABSTRACT Non-communicable diseases (NCD) are the major causes of mortality in the world, including in Indonesia. One of the most prevalent type of NCD is hypertension. Karanganyar is a district in Central Java province with high incidence of hypertension and its prevalence continues to rise over years. Both central and local governments have established "Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (Germas)", a community-based movement to promote healthy lifestyle, to control NCD. "Yayasan Usaha Umat Karanganyar (YUUK)", a community organization located in Tasikmadu, Karanganyar, provides education and training for locals but their main focus has not reached health programs. To optimize the locals' health through empowerment of community organizations, we conducted education and counseling about hypertension as well as training on using digital sphygmomanometer and oxymeter. The activities aimed to increase YUUK's roles in the prevention and early detection of hypertension. The activities involved teenagers living in the catchment area of Al Walidah mosque, Tasikmadu, Karanganyar. The activites resulted in an increased understanding about hypertension and skills to monitor cardiovascular health by using a digital sphygmomanometer, Evaluation was performed by contacting the YUUK manager who is responsible for reporting the use of 2 units of digital sphygmomanometers and 1 unit of oxymeter that were given during the occasion so that the equipment can be used by locals. We also continuosly monitor the annual prevalence of hypertension in Karanganyar district. Keywords: hypertension; community empowerment; non-communicable diseases

ABSTRAK Kelurahan Wates merupakan sebuah kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Wates, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Pada awal bedirinya Kelurahan Wates ini berbentuk desa, dimana seluruh asset menjadi milik desa dan digunakan seluasnya untuk kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan warga Desa Wates. Pada tanggal 1 Desember 2010 status Desa Wates berubah menjadi Kelurahan Wates. Kelurahan Wates merupakan pusat pemerintahan Kabupaten Kulon Progo, sehingga secara tidak langsung aktivitas kelurahan berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan Pemerintahan Kabupaten Kulon Progo karena terbatasnya anggaran, beberapa aspek dasar dalam hal data geospasial juga tidak muncul di dalam Renja 2017. Sebagai contoh belum adanya rencana kegiatan dalam hal pemetaan desa/kelurahan. Sehingga hal ini bisa menjadi peluang bagi perguruan tinggi untuk melaksanakan kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, khususnya dalam penyediaan data geospasial. Dari pemaparan permasalahan di atas, dimana yang menjadi pokok permasalahan adalah ketiadaan data geospasial, maka dapat diberikan solusi dengan pengadaan salah satu bentuk data geospasial, yaitu Peta Foto Udara Kelurahan Wates skala besar, yaitu antara 1:1000 – 1:5000. luaran dari pengabdian ini, yaitu berupa Peta Foto Udara Kelurahan Wates skala besar. Dari peta foto yang akan dihasilkan ini, nantinya dapat dikembangkan untuk membuat peta-peta turunan lainnya, seperti peta sarana-prasarana, peta jaringan jalan, dan sistem informasi desa yang direncanakan akan dibuat dalam pengabdian masyarakat pada tahun-tahun berikutnya. Kata Kunci: peta foto, foto udara, Wates, geospasial ABSTRACT Kelurahan Wates located in Wates District, Kulon Progo Regency. In the beginning, the Kelurahan Wates Wates was in the form of a village, where all assets belonged to the village and the company to the Wates community and village. On December 1st, 2010, the status of Wates Village changed to Kelurahan Wates. Wates Subdistrict is the center of Kulon Progo Regency government, indirectly for the kelurahan that is related to Kulon Progo Regency Government due to limited budgets, some things in the geospatial data will not appear in Renja 2017. For example, there are no planned activities regarding village / kelurahan mapping. Thus, this can be an opportunity for universities to carry out research and community service activities, especially in the availability of geospatial data. From the presentation of the problem, the main thing is the absence of geospatial data, and it can be provided with one form of geospatial data, namely the large-scale Wates Urban Air Photo Map, which is between 1: 1000-1: 5000. The output from this service, in the form of Large-scale Wates Urban Air Photo Map. From the maps that will be produced, it can be developed to make other derivative maps, such as facilities and infrastructure maps, road network maps, and village information systems that will be created in community service in the following years. Keywords: aerial map, aerial photograph, Wates, Geospatial

This work aims to improve pedestrian functions, improve the welfare of waste banks and scavengers, and fulfil electricity needs for the surrounding community towards Society 5.0. The method of writing is done with secondary data through the latest literature study. The literature study focused on the development of technology for processing plastic waste, photovoltaic (PV), and piezoelectric (PZT) and their use in road construction. The results of the discussion show the potential of plastic waste as a composite material for paving. Similarly, PV and PZT can be integrated together as a producer of renewable electrical energy. With this innovation, VIZO is expected to be able to reduce plastic waste and provide welfare for the community, scavengers, waste banks, and help local government energy-saving programs.

The elderly and their caregivers are at higher risk from Coronavirus Disease-2019, particularly for elderly with chronic health conditions. To prevent the transmission of the virus, those elderly issued strict physical distance, restricting most interactions between the elderly and their caregivers. On the other side, caregivers can serve as crucial and trusted partners in the elderly's care to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Hence, this study aims to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, practices (KAP), and the role of caregivers in providing services to the elderly during the outbreaks. A descriptive quantitative study was conducted from May to June 2020. The survey was utilizing Google Forms in four cities in Indonesia. A total of 317 out of 400 participants had completed the survey. The knowledge of the COVID-19 score was 79.50%, attitude 92.11%, and practice 90.54%. The caregivers' role in protecting the elderly from COVID's infection was about 98.42%. They could continue their routine activities during physical distancing 84.54%, treated elderly by not going to the hospital (60.04%), not visited any crowded place, wore masks and washed their hand after activity (87.38%). They agreed that government would finally successfully control COVID-19 (90.22%). This study concluded that the knowledge, attitude, practice and role of caregivers on COVID-19 effectively prevents the caregivers neglecting the elderly during the COVID-19 outbreak. Future information on elderly care need to consider not just the risks of the virus, but also the healthy lifestyle.

To halt the pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), governments around the world have imposed policies, such as lockdowns, mandatory mask wearing, and social distancing. The application of disinfecting materials in shared public facilities can be an additional measure to control the spread of the virus. Copper is a prominent material with antibacterial and antiviral effects. In this study, we synthesized copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) as a surface coating agent and assessed their antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. CuNPs with a mean size of 254 nm in diameter were synthesized from copper sulfate as a source and were predominantly composed of copper oxide. The synthesized CuNPs were mixed with resin-based paint (CuNP/paint) and sprayed on the surface of stainless steel remnants. SARS-CoV-2 lost 97.8% infectivity on the CuNP/paint-coated surface after 30 min of exposure and more than 99.995% infectivity after 1 h of exposure. The inactivation rate was approximately 36-fold faster than that on the paint alone-coated and uncoated surfaces. The CuNP/paint-coated surface showed powerful inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 infectivity, although further study is needed to elucidate the inactivation mechanisms. Applications of CuNP/paint coatings to public or hospital facilities and other commonly touched areas are expected to be beneficial.

Pig production is a key livelihood sector and a source of economic and social beneficiaries, which has many interest and interlinked actors. The inventory which includes all resources and the roles played by actors is utmost important in pig farming system. Some stakeholders are interlinked in function, forming a complex system with multi-disciplinary actors. This research aims to distinctively map and provide clear involvement of actors or stakeholders in relation to their contribution towards pig business. As much as 32 institutions were interviewed based on the roles and resources of individuals working inside the organizations formally and informally. The parameters collected inlude the structure, status of law, and types of organization. As well as stakeholders' role, effect, importance, threat, and turn-back impact. The data obtained include resources sharing, duration, continuity, power, and interventions. Those related to intervention were policy, finance, space, time, access, satisfaction, knowledge, skills, threats, and power. In terms of innovation, the data collected include power, finance, space, time, access, satisfaction, knowledge, skills, threats, and power. And were stored in Microsoft excel worksheet and exported to Social Network Visualizer software version 2.5. The key and strategic stakeholder in pig business beneficiary were identified and determined based on power and interest. The following were identified in the first rank: crop farmers, private credit business, village officer, and local community. In the second rank, the factors identified include government (local and national), student community services, and security.