Suchergebnisse

The formulation of policies regarding coal-mining activities in state forest zone has usually been complicated by the natures of coalmine, actors involved in the coal mining industries, and the goals to achieve sustainable resource management. This study uses Institutional analysis and development

Since the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning villages it is stated that villages are given the authority by the central government to regulate and develop their own areas by utilizing the available natural and human resources. The village government must be strongly encouraged to make a transparent and accountable planning, management and evaluation due to the greater amount of the Village Fund. The high allocation of the funds from the central government has some juridical implications. They must be managed effectively, efficiently, transparently and accountably in the planning, management, evaluation and reporting stages. Transparency is an important instrument in the management of the funds so that they can really be used for the village development and progress.

Prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has reached 25.8%; Yogyakarta is the third largest prevalence in Indonesia, and hypertension in Seyegan sub-district is ranked first most diagnosed. Hypertension can lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. Knowledge related to hypertension of residents, especially youth is still quite low. Youth is provided with education and training on how to measure blood pressure and basic knowledge related to hypertension. The education was done by discussion using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method, then youth made program to overcome hypertension problem. Conducted blood pressure screening and interviews about the lifestyle of residents to determine the cause of hypertension. Blood pressure screening and interviews were analyzed by chi square or fisher, increased youth knowledge from pre-test and post-test analyzed with kolmogorov-smirnov and analyzed by paired T test with 95% confidence level. There was no significant effect between BMI, education and exercise on blood pressure, but there was a significant influence between smoking and consumption of foods high in salt and fat to blood pressure. The results of pre-test and post-test showed an increase in youth knowledge from the beginning only 5.27 to 7.37 with p-value 0.000 (p <0.05). Provision of education to youth increases the level of knowledge related to hypertension.