Suchergebnisse

1. Medientechnische Ausstattung des Haushalts und
Mediennutzungsgewohnheiten, Reichweiten von Printmedien und
elektronischen Medien. 2. Freizeit- und kommunikative Tätigkeiten. 3.
Neue Medien.

Themen: 1) Medien: Anzahl der Fernsehgeräte und Farbfernsehgeräte im
Haushalt; Kabelfernsehen und Satellitenschüssel im Haushalt; Häufigkeit
des Fernsehkonsums; Art und Häufigkeit der konsumierten Sendungen und
Sender; persönlich präferierte Fernsehsendungen, Radiosendungen und
Zeitungsbeiträge; Abonnement von Tageszeitungen; Lesegewohnheiten bei
Zeitungen; Radio-Hörgewohnheiten (Sender, Sendungen, Häufigkeiten);
detaillierte Erfassung des gesamten Tagesablaufs (24h) am Vortag mit
Zeitbudget für den Medienkonsum (Radio, Zeitungen, Fernsehen
einschließlich Sender bzw. Zeitungen und Freizeitbeschäftigungen) im
viertelstündigen Rhythmus; Hauptinformationsquelle für das
Tagesgeschehen; Einschätzung der Glaubwürdigkeit der einzelnen Medien;
Beurteilung spezifischer Charakteristika von Fernsehen, Radio und
Zeitungen sowie allgemeine Einstellung zu diesen Medien (Skalen);
persönlich präferierte Medien und Fernseh- sowie Radioprogramme;
Einschätzung der Objektivität der Berichterstattung in Fernsehen, Radio,
Tageszeitung und Zeitschriften (Skalometer); subjektive
Unentbehrlichkeit ausgewählter Themen und Rubriken im
Fernsehen,Radio und in Zeitungen; Bindung an
die Medien.

2) Freizeit- und kommunikative Tätigkeiten: Freizeitbeschäftigungen am
vorangegangenen Tage, Zeitpunkt und Dauer der Freizeitbeschäftigung;
Politikinteresse; eigene Meinungsführerschaft in politischen
Diskussionen; Informationsquelle für politisches Geschehen; Einstellung
zu Politikern, zur Politik, zur politischen Wirksamkeit (Skala);
Postmaterialismus (Skala); allgemeine Wertvorstellung über
Leistungsbereitschaft, Selbstbestimmung, Fremdbestimmung, Fatalismus,
Optimismus, Realismus, Viktimisierungsfurcht (Skala).

3) Neue Medien: Unterhaltungselektronik im Haushalt; Computer im
Haushalt und dessen Ausstattung mit Modem, Soundkarte, Prozessortyp
(Pentium), ISDN-Anschluss und Internetzugang; Interesse an
Videotext-Anwendungen und Internet; Interesse an Zeitungen im Internet,
Einkaufen via Internet, Spielfilme als Video-on-demand und
Online-Banking.

Demographie: Stellung des Befragten im Haushalt; Geschlecht; Alter;
Schulbildung; Familienstand; Religionszugehörigkeit; Berufstätigkeit;
Einkommen; Haushaltsnettoeinkommen; Haushaltsgröße;
Kinder unter 6, 14 und 18 Jahren; Telefonbesitz; Bundesland.

Indizes: Zusammengefasste Werte für die einzelnen
Freizeitbeschäftigungen. Ebenso für die Nutzung von Printmedien und
elektronischen Medien, unterschieden nach privaten und
öffentlich-rechtlichen Sendern.

A call for a "rigorous cross-disciplinary interventions and inventions that will be equally at home with critical theory and media practice and will be prepared and able to make a difference--academically, institutionally, politically, ethically, and aesthetically" (p. 201).

"This is an excellent Handbook with varied, interesting and relevant chapters that present sophisticated approaches to the human aspects of technology usage and digital life" - Robin Mansell, Professor Emerita, Department of Media and Communications, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK "Bringing together an unparalleled collection of global technology scholars, this Handbook offers keen insights into our quotidian digital routines. It is an exemplar of inclusionary voices. A must read for all media and internet scholars!" - Inês Vitorino Sampaio, Professor, Federal University of Ceará, Brazil, and Faculty Associate, Harvard Berkman Klein Center, USA This comprehensive Handbook explores the multiple ways in which people experience digital life. It maps the transitions in human civilization generated by such digital technologies as the internet, mobile telephony, artificial intelligence, the metaverse, social media platforms and algorithms. It explores how the scarcity or abundance of digital affordances impacts access, governance and livelihoods in various parts of the world. The book's 27 chapters are organised in five sections: Social Media and Digital Lifeworlds; Digital Affordances and Contestations; Digital Divides and Inclusion Strategies; Work, Culture and Digital Consumption, and New Media and Digital Journalism. The present and future of digital transitions are interrogated in the context of everyday social production and consumption. Hopeton S. Dunn is Professor of Communications Policy and Digital Media at the University of Botswana and Senior Research Associate, University of Johannesburg, South Africa. Massimo Ragnedda is Associate Professor in Media and Communication at Northumbria University, U.K. and Visiting Professor at the Faculty of Journalism, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia. Maria Laura Ruiu is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at Northumbria University, U.K. She holds a Ph.D. in Sociology from University of Sassari, Italy and a PhD in Media and Communication from Northumbria University, UK. Laura Robinson is Professor in the Department of Sociology at Santa Clara University, USA, and Faculty Associate at the Harvard Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society, USA. .

The first quarter of 1952 brought no spectacular events within the field of journalism. Neither were there material changes in the status of controversies which developed in the preceding quarter. The decision in the case of five Louisiana newsmen accused of defamation by gamblers at Lake Charles had not yet been handed down. William Oatis of the AP remained in a Czechoslovakian prison. Debate over the governmental security order continued in a more restrained way while an interdepartmental security classification board began operation to put President Truman's executive order into effect. Additional areas of news blackout were being pointed out in state and local government and in private business by some observers to be debated along with federal news restrictions. Increased administrative control of campus newspapers was reported from several localities. Great interest was evidenced in new technical developments in mass media, including the impending "thaw" of the television freeze and the effect of teletype-setter circuits on subscribing dailies.

This book features articles from a spectrum of perspectives that are considered of direct consequence for the discourse on the conflict between herders and farmers in Nigeria. These perspectives include those from the broad ambit of social sciences and, specifically, views from history and political science in order to provide a broad historical ground for the understanding of the century-old fissures between ethnic nationalities, which have burgeoned into contemporary conflicts and violence.

"This book makes mass communication research projects more accessible to the new student researcher through a balance between an academically rigorous guide and an informal and humorous student-centered approach. The Illustrated Guide to the Mass Communication Research Project's unique, visual approach brings to life concepts and tactics under discussion through vivid illustrations. The book follows the universal format of the academic research paper: abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, hypotheses/research questions, quantitative and qualitative analysis/findings, discussion and conclusion. It guides the reader through using key methods central to much of mass communication research: observation, interviews, focus groups, case studies, content analysis, surveys, experiments, and sampling. Each chapter contains examples of the segment under discussion, using excerpted research studies that provide writing models for the student's own research report. Ideal for students in research-centered courses in mass media, communication studies, marketing, and public relations, whether at the undergraduate or graduate level, this text will continue to serve as a valuable resource into a future communications and marketing career. Online resources are provided to support the book: examples of an in-depth interview guide, a focus group moderator guide, a content analysis coding form, observation field notes and an experiment cover story; templates for a personal SWOT analysis and an informed consent form; a research topic worksheet; a literature review matrix; and coding exercises. Please visit www.routledge.com/9781032080758"--

The aim of the article is to analyze the activity of the mass media as a subject of the social problem process in order to identify the pecualiarities of the influencing practices of social problem designing in modern Ukraine on the example of the so-called "language problem". First of all, it is a practice that allows you to attract public attention to social problems. This form of media influence on the public is called the practice of setting the agenda. The potential of media influence through the practice of establishing an agenda involves the question of whether to be or not to be a social problem and reveals itself through a few moments: mass media become an important source of information about the existence of a social problem; the media declare the existence of the problem and impose the idea that something should be done with it; by filtering a large number of complex social circumstances, the media focus their attention on a few of them, thus creating an image of their "importance" and "priority" in reality.The practice of priming transfers the emphasis from the very problem to those connotations that stand behind it. Thus, priming as a media practice of challenging complex social circumstances complements the previous practice of setting the agenda and solves the question of whether a social problem willexist or not in such a way that by its being to silence the existence of all other problems, namely: activates certain schemes for assessing the controversial issue; raises the media rank of a specific social problem; sets the standard for assessing the situation around complex social circumstances, in particular, the actions or inactions of politicians; transforms a concrete social problem into a criterion for measuring the effectiveness of the political actors' functioning.Another form of media intervention in the process of social issues is framing. The main elements of the framing practice via the media are two points: narrowing of the problem field, which contributes to the greater probability that the public agenda will reflect the agenda of political elites; promotion of correct interpretations of social problems. ; У статті розглядаються питання, що стосуються методів проектування засобами масової інформації соціальних проблем, а саме практика встановлення порядку денного, праймінгу та практика фреймінгу. Кожна з наведених практик проектування соціальної проблеми розглядається в межах сучасних українських політичних реалій щодо так званої мовної проблеми. Практика впливу на процес складних соціальних обставин дає можливість не лише зафіксувати результат впливу, а й зрозуміти механізм самого впливу, який задіяний у цьому процесі.

The aim of the article is to analyze the activity of the mass media as a subject of the social problem process in order to identify the pecualiarities of the influencing practices of social problem designing in modern Ukraine on the example of the so-called "language problem". First of all, it is a practice that allows you to attract public attention to social problems. This form of media influence on the public is called the practice of setting the agenda. The potential of media influence through the practice of establishing an agenda involves the question of whether to be or not to be a social problem and reveals itself through a few moments: mass media become an important source of information about the existence of a social problem; the media declare the existence of the problem and impose the idea that something should be done with it; by filtering a large number of complex social circumstances, the media focus their attention on a few of them, thus creating an image of their "importance" and "priority" in reality.The practice of priming transfers the emphasis from the very problem to those connotations that stand behind it. Thus, priming as a media practice of challenging complex social circumstances complements the previous practice of setting the agenda and solves the question of whether a social problem willexist or not in such a way that by its being to silence the existence of all other problems, namely: activates certain schemes for assessing the controversial issue; raises the media rank of a specific social problem; sets the standard for assessing the situation around complex social circumstances, in particular, the actions or inactions of politicians; transforms a concrete social problem into a criterion for measuring the effectiveness of the political actors' functioning.Another form of media intervention in the process of social issues is framing. The main elements of the framing practice via the media are two points: narrowing of the problem field, which contributes to the greater probability that the public agenda will reflect the agenda of political elites; promotion of correct interpretations of social problems. ; У статті розглядаються питання, що стосуються методів проектування засобами масової інформації соціальних проблем, а саме практика встановлення порядку денного, праймінгу та практика фреймінгу. Кожна з наведених практик проектування соціальної проблеми розглядається в межах сучасних українських політичних реалій щодо так званої мовної проблеми. Практика впливу на процес складних соціальних обставин дає можливість не лише зафіксувати результат впливу, а й зрозуміти механізм самого впливу, який задіяний у цьому процесі.

Nowadays political texts are disseminating in the reality of digital political discourse and «hybrid media system» (Chadwick), where both traditional channels (mass media, press services) and new ones (social networks) are represented. Thus, it's important to understand the dynamics of the channels functioning. In order to do so, political texts from one of the leading Ukrainian online mass media («Ukrains'ka Pravda») are content analyzed (25 October – 24 December 2018). A Python computer program (regular expressions) was designed and used for this purpose.In the Ukrainian digital political discourse mass media are widely used, and the number of reprints from local, all-Ukrainian and international news sites is the largest. As a rule, during the weekends the percentage of reprints grows. However, exclusive news items usage is minimal, and there is no significant dynamics during important events for the national agenda. Press-services were exploited more often, than mass-media, reprints only twice: during the Azov crisis (25th of November) and the day before the Unification council of the Eastern Orthodox churches of Ukraine. The results demonstrates the reality of digital discourse in the circumstances of information overflow: the list of mass-media, used for the reprints, contains about 500 positions. And press-services' texts may not be both: salient and influential for shaping the agenda. Social networks (Facebook and Twitter were studied) are on the third position. There were only three days, when the usage of the networks and press services was almost the same: 29th of October (breaking international events plane crash and a terrorist attack), 4th of November (death of Ukrainian activist) and 30th of November (Azov crisis discussion). And, non-elite political actors were represented only in the second case.Keywords: digital political discourse, Ukraine, «hybrid media system», «Ukrains'ka Pravda», social networks. ; У сучасному цифровому політичному дискурсі повідомлення поширюються в умовах функціонування «гібридної медіасистеми»: за допомогою як традиційних каналів (мас-медіа, прес-служби), так і нових (соцмережі). У статті на матеріалі «Української правди» визначається, що традиційні канали (ЗМІ) – значно переважають над рештою.Проте у ЗМІ найбільше використовуються передруки, а ексклюзивні повідомлення під час важливих для країни подій практично не відіграють значної ролі. Повідомлення прес-служб вийшли на перший план тільки двічі, соцмережі – посідали третю позицію.Ключові слова: цифровий політичний дискурс, Україна, «гібридна медіасистема», «Українська правда», соцмережі. В современном цифровом политическом дискурсе сообщения распространяются в условиях функционирования «гибридной медиасистемы»: при помощи как традиционных каналов (масс-медиа, пресс-службы), так и новых (соцсети). В статье на материале «Украинской правды» определяется, что традиционные каналы (СМИ) – имеют значительное преимущество над остальными. Но в СМИ наиболее представлены перепечатки, а эксклюзивные сообщения во время важных событий практически не имеют значительной роли. Сообщения пресс-служб вышли на первый план только дважды, соцсети – занимали третью позицию.Ключевые слова: цифровой политический дискурс, Украина, «гибридная медиасистема», «Украинская правда», соцсети. Nowadays political texts are disseminating in the reality of digital political discourse and «hybrid media system» (Chadwick), where both traditional channels (mass media, press services) and new ones (social networks) are represented. Thus, it's important to understand the dynamics of the channels functioning. In order to do so, political texts from one of the leading Ukrainian online mass media («Ukrains'ka Pravda») are content analyzed (25 October – 24 December 2018). A Python computer program (regular expressions) was designed and used for this purpose.In the Ukrainian digital political discourse mass media are widely used, and the number of reprints from local, all-Ukrainian and international news sites is the largest. As a rule, during the weekends the percentage of reprints grows. However, exclusive news items usage is minimal, and there is no significant dynamics during important events for the national agenda. Press-services were exploited more often, than mass-media, reprints only twice: during the Azov crisis (25th of November) and the day before the Unification council of the Eastern Orthodox churches of Ukraine. The results demonstrates the reality of digital discourse in the circumstances of information overflow: the list of mass-media, used for the reprints, contains about 500 positions. And press-services' texts may not be both: salient and influential for shaping the agenda. Social networks (Facebook and Twitter were studied) are on the third position. There were only three days, when the usage of the networks and press services was almost the same: 29th of October (breaking international events plane crash and a terrorist attack), 4th of November (death of Ukrainian activist) and 30th of November (Azov crisis discussion). And, non-elite political actors were represented only in the second case.Keywords: digital political discourse, Ukraine, «hybrid media system», «Ukrains'ka Pravda», social networks.

In this article, we tracked the peculiarities of the verbalization of the idea of statehood in mass-media text on the material of the newspaper «Ternopil Vechirnii» during the period of social changes of 1990-1991, which look like an evolutionary process, which, however, is not lacking of certain contradictions and drama. The changes in some territories and in some spheres of social life, which began in the Soviet Union in the second half of the 1980s, in connection with the «Perestroika» announced by the then General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, Gorbachev, in 1990-1991, started gaining uncontrolled by Communist Party character. Baltic republic, Transcaucasia, Moldova and Ukraine, especially its three western regions, Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Ternopil, belonged to these territories along with the Baltic and Transcaucasian republics.The democratic movement in Western Ukraine, including in the Ternopil region, since 1989, and especially in 1990-1991, was increasingly gaining national color. It couldn't help being reflected in the print media of the time. This period in the history of the «Ternopil Vechirnii» in particular as well as of the Western Ukrainian press in general can be divided into three stages of transformation: thematic, external transformation and intra-transformation, where each previous stage should be considered as the basis for the next. This continuity has ensured that in just a few years the Ternopil press succeeded in successful overcoming the complete dependence on the Communist Party's dictates and achieving the true freedom of speech that our press still enjoys today. Verbalization of the idea of statehood was, on the one hand, a reflection of social changes in mass-media texts, and on the other hand, one of the driving forces.Key words: verbalization, statehood, independence, decomunization, transformation. ; У статті йдеться про особливості вербалізації ідеї державності у мас-медійному тексті на матеріалі газеті «Тернопіль вечірній» у період суспільних змін 1990-1991 рр. Тогочасна преса активно впливала на державотворчі процеси, вербалізуючи ідею української державності та сприяючи її реалізації.Ключові слова: вербалізація, державність, суверенітет, декомунізація, трансфор­мація.