"I was hanging around with lads... being taught jihad" - Author Alexander Khan on escaping fundamentalism to join the Army
In: Soldier: the British Army magazine, Band 68, Heft 10, S. 22-27
ISSN: 0038-1004
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In: Soldier: the British Army magazine, Band 68, Heft 10, S. 22-27
ISSN: 0038-1004
In: Jewish social studies: history, culture and society, Band 10, Heft 1, S. v-xvi
ISSN: 1527-2028
In: Journal of conflict and security law, Band 7, Heft 1, S. 253
ISSN: 1467-7954
In: Defence and peace economics, Band 12, Heft 6, S. 609-612
ISSN: 1024-2694
In: European journal of political research: official journal of the European Consortium for Political Research, Band 55, Heft 2, S. 416-431
ISSN: 1475-6765
AbstractThis Research Note presents a new dataset of party patronage in 22 countries from five regions. The data was collected using the same methodology to compare patterns of patronage within countries, across countries and across world regions that are usually studied separately. The Note addresses three research questions that are at the centre of debates on party patronage, which is understood as the power of political parties to make appointments to the public and semi‐public sector: the scope of patronage, the underlying motivations and the criteria on the basis of which appointees are selected. The exploration of the dataset shows that party patronage is, to a different degree, widespread across all regions. The data further shows differences between policy areas, types of institutions such as government ministries, agencies and state‐owned enterprises, and higher, middle and lower ranks of the bureaucracy. It is demonstrated that the political control of policy making and implementation is the most common motivation for making political appointments. However, in countries with a large scope of patronage, appointments serve the purpose of both political control and rewarding supporters in exchange for votes and services. Finally, the data shows that parties prefer to select appointees who are characterised by political and personal loyalty as well as professional competence.
This Research Note presents a new dataset of party patronage in 22 countries from five regions. The data was collected based on the same methodology to compare patterns of patronage within countries, across countries and across world regions that are usually studied separately. The Note addresses three research questions that are at the center of debates on party patronage, which is understood as the power of political parties to make appointments to the public and semi-public sector: the scope of patronage, the underlying motivations, and the criteria on the basis of which appointees are selected. The exploration of the dataset shows that party patronage is, to a different degree, widespread across all regions. The data further shows differences between policy areas, types of institutions such as government ministries, agencies and state-owned enterprises, and higher, middle and lower ranks of the bureaucracy. It is demonstrated that the political control of policy-making and implementation is the most common motivation for making political appointments. However, in countries with a large scope of patronage, appointments serve the purpose of both political control and rewarding supporters in exchange for votes and services. Finally, the data shows that parties prefer to select appointees who are characterized by political and personal loyalty as well as professional competence.
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In: http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10626409-1
Diputacion General ; Volltext // 2010 digitalisiert von: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- 4 J.rel. 600,II-22
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In this April 22, 1960 letter Hobart Morris congratulates John S. Apperson Jr. for his victory in the Panther Dam fight.
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In: Histoire économique et financière de la France. Animation de la recherche
In: Stadtteilrahmenplan Altstadt [doku]
In: Texte und Materialien 41
In: Schriftenreihe des Landkreistages Rheinland-Pfalz zur Kommunalpolitik H. 38
World Affairs Online
In: Protokolldienst / Evangelische Akademie Bad Boll, 1993,18
World Affairs Online