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Politics in Hungary since 1989 has been focusing on nation-building. Each government has had a license to articulate what it is to be Hungarian, in the public realm with public funds. While current political debates are heated and focus yet again on defining Hungarian national identity, this article takes a distance from contemporary politics. It studies a situation ten years earlier, when the current government party Fidesz -which took a landslide victory in the 2010 general elections after eight years of socialist-liberal government - was in office for the first time from 1998 to 2002. Exploring the debate from the perspective of architecture, it reveals how Fidesz sought to mark their space and express their sense of nationhood in Budapest around the millennium. Beside publicly sponsored institutions and commemoration, architectural forms became contested as they were used to express nationality. The National Theatre, Millennium Park and House of Terror Museum, each broke with the urban flow in the left-leaning metropolis while representing the Fidesz discourse on Hungary. The article, besides analyzing postcommunist nation-building, reflects on the interconnection between architecture, politics and memory in an urban symbolic landscape. It discusses how myths of nationhood can be represented in the cityscape.

The architecture of a computer network has developed with advances in technology. The design of secure computer network architecture to protect the integrity of information exchange is pursued by the commercial and financial sectors and at all levels of government agencies. Dynamic network speak to another way to deal with system architecture. It provides a much more flexible network infrastructure. The network security is mainly based on the network architecture. The purpose of this paper is to provide a broad survey on security in network system architecture.The first goal is to discuss various network architecture. The second goal is to highlight security issues in network architecture. Thus an inclusive presentation of network architecture, security issues is given.

Ce rapport se propose de faire un inventaire des solutions sociales projetées ou réalisées à Nantes, pour résoudre, au XIXe siècle et jusqu'à la deuxième guerre mondiale, la question du logement. Il tente de souligner les articulations de ces solutions entre elles et de faire référence aux modèles le plus souvent internationaux.

Ce rapport se propose de faire un inventaire des solutions sociales projetées ou réalisées à Nantes, pour résoudre, au XIXe siècle et jusqu'à la deuxième guerre mondiale, la question du logement. Il tente de souligner les articulations de ces solutions entre elles et de faire référence aux modèles le plus souvent internationaux.

"In the decades after the Second World War, Denmark's national image in Britain was greatly changed through the acclaim it received for its modern architecture and design, which British critics, consumers and entrepreneurs increasingly came to desire and emulate. Using architecture and design historical methods, this book relates Danish post-war success in promoting architecture and design in Britain to wider political and economic contexts. It also documents and analyses the multiple contributory aspects of what may now be considered to have been an early exemplar of the successful marketing of identity through the outputs of creative industries. In addition, it explains the human relationships and networks of acquaintances involved in the promotion of Danish creativity in Britain and of the mutually beneficial advantages achieved through the Danes' joint exhibiting of design, food and lifestyle to build appealing, multi-faceted images of the nation"--