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In a manner similar to the fantastic genus, science-fiction puts Creatures and Anovelty phenomenes in the scenes, which are also paralleled by objects of belief (extraterrestres, clones, superpowerful secret devices). The difference is that in the first case supernatural is used, whereas in the second case we are concerned with rationalite and scientific plausibility. However, these are forms of beliefs. This article shows the reverse symetry between the position of the ecrivans and that of the public. The authors privilege the esthetic (the art of conveying) over axiological (beliefs or beliefs), while the public tends to select aesthetic content according to pre-existing axiological positions. As a result, we no longer radically diverge between what is in the field of belief and what is the field of fiction. ; De maniere analogue au genre fantastique, la science-fiction met en scene des creatures et des phenomenes fabuleux qui sont aussi parallelement des objets de croyance (extraterrestres, clones, engins secrets superpuissants). La difference est que dans le premier cas il est fait appel au surnaturel alors que dans le second on est dans le domaine de la rationalite et de la vraisemblance scientifique. Il s'agit bien toutefois de formes de croyances. Cet article montre la symetrie inverse entre la position des ecrivains et celle du public. Les auteurs privilegient l'esthetique (l'art d'emouvoir) sur l'axiologique (croyance ou incroyance) tandis que le public tend a selectionner des contenus esthetiques en fonction de positions axiologiques preexistantes. On aboutit ainsi a ne plus differencier aussi radicalement ce qui est du domaine de la croyance et ce qui est du domaine de la fiction.

Case n. 380, 22.10.2012, Victims of the earthquake v. Barberi et al., (members of the NationalCommission for the Prediction and Prevention of Major Risks),Tribunal of L'Aquila, grounds delivered on 29.01.2013; (first degree of judgment).Articles 113, 589, c.1and 3, 590 Criminal Code (113 – Cooperation in negligent homicide, 589 – Negligent homicide, 590 – Negligent personal injury)The Tribunal of L'Aquila condemned seven members of the National Commission for the Prediction and Prevention of Major Risks to six years in prison for manslaughter because they dismissed the role of scientists in a March 31, 2009 meeting. The meeting was convoked in L'Aquila to provide the population of L'Aquila, which was scared after a continuous series of tremors lasting three months, with serious information on a scientific base. On the contrary, the members of the Commission supported a press campaign launched by the Chief of the National Civil Protection to reassure the population. Five days after the meeting, a serious tremor took place causing more than 300 deaths.

Problem statement. The author has researched the links of the financial system of Ukraine, which create institutions and sub-branches of financial law, taking into account their purpose within the system of material production, namely the formation of public financial resources, distribution and use at the level of the state and regions. The market conditions of economy management have been analyzed, which is the basis for proving the need of updating the legal principles of financial and legal institutions' regulation and clarifying their essence. It has been found out that the concept of financial and legal relations requires modern approaches to the legal forms of the state's financial activity and relations that are formed in the process of these activities. Based on the examples that characterize significant changes in the economy management and affect the financial legislation and all parts of the financial system of the country, the author has proved the need to update the components of the science of financial law. The used methods are logical and semantic while studying the concept and components of the financial system of the country and financial and legal science. Structural and logical – was used in the analysis of specific features of legal regulation of financial relations. Dialectical was used in considering modern aspects of financial activity of the country, their influence on the construction of financial and legal categories, institutions and sub-branches and establishing the criterion for their systematization. The tasks of the development of financial and legal science were determined while using the formal and legal method of scientific cognition. The purpose of this paper is to determine the actual criterion for systematizing the components of the science of financial law and updating the tasks of its further development on the basis of the analysis of current realities within financial relations. Results. The author has offered to define a modern legal institute as the system-forming ...

The National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation together fund more than 40 billon of research annually in the United States and around the globe. These large public expenditures come with strings, including a complex set of laws and guidelines that regulate how scientists may use NIH and NSF funds, how federally funded research may be conducted, and who may have access to or own the product of the research.Until now, researchers have had little instruction on the nature of these laws and how they work. But now, with Robert P. Charrow's Law in the Laboratory, they have a r