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India, an emerging world power, has relations with all the major powers, & is seen as an element of stability in the world balance. As a nuclear power, India's aim is to compete with China for leadership of the Asia-Pacific region. In this article the author describes the coherence in its foreign policy, its deterrent strategy & its ambitions. Adapted from the source document.

Автор анализирует представленную в дореволюционной литературе типологию помилования, проводит сопоставление с формами помилования, предусмотренными в действующем российском законодательстве, обобщает практику применения современных форм помилования, сравнивает российское и зарубежное законодательство с точки зрения заявленной проблемы. ; The author analyses typology of executive clemency presented in Russian pre-revolutionary researchers. It is compared with modern forms of executive clemency in Russian legislation.

The article is devoted to the efficiency of agriculture financing in Russian Federation as one of priority national projects. The author focuses on several important problems including low personal income, price disparity in industry and agriculture, decrease in the share of domestic agriculture production in the internal market, prospects of agricultural sphere as a whole. More effective forms of expenditures distribution are recommended.

The article presents the results of the research of the decoupling of the financial sector from the real economy. The author examines key theoretical approaches to the analysis of the aforementioned problem emphasizing the main features of this phenomenon and considering the consequences of the decoupling from the point of view of the modern economic development.

The main topic of the article is the global problem of the role of economic education in modern society. On the basis of the USA and EU countries experience the author demonstrates different ways of increasing the efficiency of economic training - program modification, changing of teaching methods, using contemporary technology and teacher positions as the main factor.

The chapter reviews changing priorities of applied studies in Soviet and post‐Soviet Russia, presented on the background of institutional developments and changes in public status of ethnology in the country. Special emphasis is given to activities of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology (Moscow) in this field and to author–s personal experience in practicing ethnology during the last 15 years.

While analyzing the role of the state in the economy the author considers functions of the state at the stage of modernization, their priorities in economic policy in relation to the chosen model of modernization. The necessity of active structural policy and institutional reforms is noted. It is argued that during transition to post-industrial economy state intervention is becoming more limited.

The author considers critical remarks contained in the article by V. Kleiner (published in the given issue of the journal "Voprosy Economiki") devoted to the analysis of Gazprom corporate governance and performance efficiency. It is noted that they lack objectiveness, incorrect and incomparable data is often used. Still the attempts by minority shareholders to improve the company's performance are welcomed.

AbstractThe vast literature related to adult leadership has very little to say about youth leadership. Adult leadership literature tends to focus on issues of authority (voice, influence, and decision‐making power). In contrast, youth leadership literature tends to focus on issues of ability (skills, knowledge, and talents). The author explores the difference and attempts to bridge the gap.

This is a response to Robert Buzzanco's article, "Fear and (Self) Loathing in Lubbock," which argued against views expressed by the author about the US-Vietnam War. This essay emphasizes the perspective of anticommunist Vietnamese, suggests a rationale for American policy decisions, and contextualizes the outcome of the war with human choices rather than with a scheme of historical inevitability.

The worker's movement in capitalist societies knows two ways to fight for economic democracy: the one aims at participation in decision-making, while maintaining capitalist ownership; the other challenges private ownership itself. The author reflects upon various efforts undertaken in Sweden and Germany to create worker's collective ownership, as a means of winning a higher degree of participation in the decision-making processes.

Статья посвящена одному из способов совершения вымогательства шантажу. Прослежена история развития данного понятия в Российском уголовном праве. Раскрыто содержание угроз, предъявляемых при шантаже.This article is dedicated to one of the ways of racket, blackmail. The story of the given conception is traced in Russian criminal legislation. The author reveals the contents of the threats which are made in blackmail.

В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты установления советской власти в Тюмени в 1918 году В центре исследования фигура М. А. Запкуса, объявившего себя «военным комиссаром Северного района и Западной Сибири».The author concentrating upon M. A. Zapkuse who in 1918 proclaimed himself military commissar of the North territory and West Siberia surveys some aspects of Soviet government in Tyumen in 1918.

This paper deals with the mercurial nature of the contemporary Mexican Left through the analysis of the changing identities of the groups that claim to belong to this political movement. The author emphasizes both the internal coherence & the contradictions of this political movement, & stresses its ambiguity about the contrast between democracy & revolution. References. Adapted from the source document.