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World Affairs Online
In: Voprosy filosofii: naučno-teoretičeskij žurnal, S. 93-105
In 2016, Hiroaki Kitano proposed that artificial intelligence (AI) will be able to overcome a number of human cognitive limitations that slow down the process of scientific discovery [Kitano 2016 web]. Since then, the odds of AI being awarded the Nobel Prize have been widely discussed, particularly within academic community [Engineering for Research Symposium web 2020]. At the AI Journey 2021 conference, some renowned representatives of four scientific disciplines (physics, mathematics, neurobiology, philosophy) discussed this issue and then co-authored this article [AI 2021 web]. In the first part of our paper, we critically analyze the role of AI technologies in natural science research: how useful they can be for fundamental science, what the potential of AI in natural and exact sciences is, and what principal limitations it has. Another part of our article discusses a counter-question of what science can do for the future research into AI. Today, it is impossible to imagine machine learning without linear algebra, physics of materials, and brain research. All this falls under what is now commonly referred to as AI, a general umbrella term [Russel, Norvig 2021]. Thus, having served the birth of AI once, how can physics, mathematics, and neuroscience serve it today?
In: PLoS ONE
Mongolia is a sparsely populated Asian country covered by vast steppes, deserts, and forests. Few studies have been conducted on Online Citizen Science (OCS) activities in Mongolia. This study aims to analyze the state of OCS in Mongolia and, in a further step, to place it in an international context by comparing it with Germany and Japan, where OCS is already well established. Mongolia faces several environmental challenges, including climate change, land-use change, and intensive urbanization. OCS can help address these environmental challenges. Quantitative, qualitative, and literature-based analyses were conducted in this study. OCS has become more relevant in Mongolia since 2013, where projects have been introduced internationally rather than locally. A comparison with Germany and Japan showed that the use of web technologies and the degree of citizen participation in OCS projects are similar in these countries; however, the link to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) may differ. To better respond to citizen needs and environmental challenges, additional local projects must be developed. Mongolia has the potential to enhance environmental monitoring and the networking of various actors using web technologies in citizen science.
ISSN: 0065-9363
This book examines remedies for improving public trust and the legitimacy of science. It reviews policy approaches adopted by governments to incentivise the empowerment of stakeholders, offering an original analysis of the political roots of the impact and public engagement agenda and shedding light on the wider connections to democracy.
In: Mélanges de la Casa de Velazquez, Heft 44-2, S. 319-323
ISSN: 2173-1306
In: International affairs, Band 26, Heft 2, S. 228-229
ISSN: 1468-2346
In: Schoenherr, T., & Speier‐Pero, C. (2015). Data science, predictive analytics, and big data in supply chain management: Current state and future potential. Journal of Business Logistics, 36(1), 120-132.
SSRN
In: Journalism quarterly: JQ ; devoted to research in journalism and mass communication, Band 50, S. 97-101
ISSN: 0196-3031, 0022-5533
In: Mzuni texts no. 1
6. Post Quantum Cryptography Research at Mzuzu UniversityChapter 8: Implications of the New Science; 1. The Relatedness of Everything; 2. A Participatory World; 3. Environmental Issues; 4. The GAIA Hypothesis; 5. A New Mindset; 6. New Revelation; 7. Redemption of All of Creation; Chapter 9: Our Response; 1. Celebrate through Rhythm and Dance; 2. Mathematics Having the Final Word; Back cover.
In: The European legacy: the official journal of the International Society for the Study of European Ideas (ISSEI), Band 17, Heft 4, S. 554-557
ISSN: 1470-1316
In: American behavioral scientist: ABS, Band 39, Heft 1, S. 62-73
ISSN: 0002-7642
In: Race & class: a journal on racism, empire and globalisation, Band 19, Heft 3, S. 239-251
ISSN: 0306-3968
Although the purpose of science is objective analysis & interpretation of events, science as we know it today has been greatly influenced by capitalism. Popular practices such as plant medicine are declared unscientific, while those practices beneficial to a capitalistic system are usually supported by government agencies & the academic culture of the ruling class. Science has become integrated into the capitalist relations of production & social control. Its main goals are the accumulation of capital & defense against enemies. The social role of the scientist is to appear neutral & rational while helping the ruling class develop new ways of exploitation & oppression. The development of science into a capitalistic tool of production was greatly influenced by the advances in electricity, steel, & coal petroleum & the internal combustion engine during the late nineteenth century, which overlaps the period in which modern imperialism began to rise. In the Third World countries today, educational opportunities in the sciences & aid in the form of equipment, finance, technical assistance, & training programs are very often controlled by advanced capitalist countries, which are the ultimate benefactors of such aid. Instead of helping ease the problems of poverty & malnutrition, the introduction of capitalistic advanced technology into Third World countries helps the rich get richer while unemployment & inequality increase. M. K. Razo.
In: Science, technology, & human values: ST&HV, Band 19, Heft 2, S. 205-222
ISSN: 1552-8251
Throughout its history, the relationship between government and science in the United States has been mutually beneficial but also contentious. This article reviews the recent history of this relationship and attributes the conflict to different norms and values in each of the institutions. A policy culture is the result. It sets the limits of government action and shapes the policy agenda, the debates, and their outcomes. The evolving norms of policy culture are examined on the basis of two specific controversies: pork-barrel support of science and university-industry relations. The article concludes with a discussion of why the study of a policy culture helps us understand the ways in which values shape science policy.