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This study discusses the conversion of paddy fields in Sleman are constantly increasing overtime. Sleman District Government to establish areas of productive agricultural centers to maintainthe ability to produce food, especially rice. The subjects were farmers who have land in the village ofas many as 35 people Sekarsuli obtained using snowball sampling. Paddy land conservation programwill be sustained when the value of the program is received and in accordance with the expectationsof landowners. One model is the determination of the value of conservation programs is the value ofland development rights. Value of land development rights is the difference between the expectedvalue of the optimal land to the value of land. Estimates of the value of further land developmentrights offered to landowners if they agreed that if the value was used as the basis of determining thevalue of land conservation programs. Conclusion: (1) based on the estimates obtained by the averagevalue of land amounting to 55 percent of the estimated value of the optimal land. The amount ofexcess is an average of 45 percent, hereinafter referred to as the value of land development rights(Value Development Right). (2) Respondents who agreed with conservation programs by 24respondents, while the other does not agree as much as 11 respondents. The land area and distancelands to public facilities be an influential factor on the landowner's decision to accept or reject theprograms offered.

The life of a farmer is very different due to the implementation of the mining policy. The purposes of this research were to know the actual condition of the community life of farmers in the ring area of the mine in District of Bahodopi and to analyze the impact of nickel mining and recommending policy management systems of natural resources that benefit the community of farmers. This approach used a descriptive qualitative approach by observation method with participation, in depth interviews, and documentation. For the data analysis stage of this research, namely data collection by specifying the informant throughpurposive sampling and continued with the reduction of the data by the method of presentation of data, and then snowball and the withdrawal of the conclusion. The results showed nickel mining has positive and negative impacts such as providing employment opportunities and business opportunities; food stalls, souvenir supplies business and housing, the conflict between farmers and companies that are triggered by a mudflow that cascaded into the farmland residents resulting in agricultural output that shrank, the majority of agricultural land is converted into mining areas so that the resulting loss of land as a sourceof intergenerational life, mining does not guarantee social welfare economic community of farmers. For farmers the presence of mine was certain will make an impact long term disaster. The Government should evaluate or review the return policy that has been applied as well as the effects of the current mining management, especially in matters related to agriculture or farmer's life.Keywords: farmers; policy; the response; meaning.

The crisis in 2007 which originates from the state of the united states have an impact on the banking sector in indonesia. Banking is the financial sector that is not in spite of the impact of the financial crisis global. In october 2009, three general bank conventional namely bank mandiri, bank negara indonesia, and bank rakyat indonesia liquidity assistance asked of each government 5 trillion rupiah (bank indonesia , 2009) In contrast to general sharia-based bank, during the period of the crisis can still show a business activity is better. The role of a syariah banking continued to increase it looks from the association of community funds that continue to increase from 2007 until years 2013. The condition of islamic banking industry in indonesia seen from the growth of third party funds, market share to the total third party funds indonesian banking, the performance of return on assets, office network development, and the number of workers kerjasudah fairly stable from the period 2007 to 2013 period. The development of syariah banking industry it can't be good , there is still seen the gap between structural of syariah bank , where 2 bank controls more than 20 percent market share of total share of the third party funds syariah banking overall. The purpose of this research is analyzing the structure of the market in islamic banking industry in indonesia, analyse the influence on the performance of syariah bank market structure, and analyze the influence of behavior on the performance of syariah bank market in indonesia 2011-2014 year. The analysis used in this research is a method of data panel with simultaneous equations. This research result indicates that islamic banking industry in indonesia oligopoli presently, simultaneously the structure of markets influences behavior and conduct market effect on the performance of syariah bank market in indonesia 2011-2014 in the period.

Through the case study of the Buraimi War, this essay aims to dissect the impact of British and American influence on political systems in the Arabian Peninsula, particularly as a result of their post-Second World War rivalry in the region. It is argued that as a result of Great power rivalry and the clash between traditional political concepts and that brought on by Western powers, that the adoption of political institutions of European conception would accelerate. Thus, the modern state system in Arabia was born marked by territorially defined boundaries and increased authoritarianism.

In a recent article in this journal1 we reported the results of an experiment designed to investigate, amongst other things, the effect of canvassing and polling-day activity upon the results of local government elections. On the basis of our data we argued that thorough canvassing before polling day and 'knocking up' on the day produced an appreciable increase in turnout. We also showed that, in a situation in which only one party organized the election thoroughly, this party would benefit disproportionately from the higher turnout; that is, it would receive an increased share of the vote.

Introduction. In our country, the process of establishing a state regional policy based on democratic principles continues and aims at creating conditions for improving the quality of life of the population, raising socio-economic, cultural and spiritual standards through the provision of territorially holistic and balanced development of regions, maximizing the full utilization of resources taking into account Economic, social, historical, cultural features of the territories.Purpose. Research of monitoring in the system of regional management and application of its technologies in the process of development of regionsMethods. Monographic method, generalization, analysis, synthesis.Results. It is substantiated that at the present stage of development of economy characterized by high rate of changes, instability and uncertainty, in order to ensure the continuous process of socio-economic development, each region should strive for rational use of resources, increase of profitability of production, improvement of product quality and satisfaction of social needs of employees of enterprises and Population territory. It has been established that monitoring is capable of ensuring the solution of such a task, such as the formation of management decisions aimed at achieving a high level of socio-economic development of both the region and its enterprises, based on the timely processing of the necessary information. It is revealed that monitoring of socio-economic development of the region in the general sense combines such important functions of management as observation, evaluation and control and ensures timely adoption of managerial decisions based on its results. Originality. It is proved that monitoring of socio-economic development of the region is a process of constant observation and evaluation of changes occurring in the economic and social environment in order to make timely and well-considered management decisions based on the revealed trends regarding the prospects of regional development. It is determined that the main objective of the system of monitoring the socio-economic development of the region is to ensure the effectiveness of socio-economic development, on the basis of which the complexes of research tasks of socio-economic development were identified. It is noted that the system of monitoring of socio-economic development of the region consists of four large subsystems: subsystem of information support, subsystem of estimation, subsystem of forecasting, subsystem of making management decisions.Conclusion. The results of monitoring are the basis for the formation of effective management decisions aimed at achieving the goals and obtaining the socio-economic effect.In order to improve the ways of introducing and using monitoring technologies in the regional management, it is necessary to form a system of indicators (indicators) that timely reflect the real situation in the regions. Therefore, it is further expedient to study the theoretical and applied aspects of the formation of a system of indicators of regional monitoring to ensure the adoption of effective management decisions.

North African Women after the Arab Spring -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Post-2011 Pressures for Expanded Female Citizenship and Family Law Reform in Mena: Theorizing on Change amidst Political Transition -- Introduction -- What Is Family Law? -- Family Law Reform in MENA 1990-2010 -- Citizenship Rights -- Why Compare Female Citizenship in MENA? -- Do Women Count as "People" in Arab Politics? -- Enter the 2011 Uprisings: Observations and Reflections on Female Citizenship Post-2011 -- Pressures for Enhanced Female Citizenship -- (i) From Domestic Violence to Body Politics? -- (ii) New Organizational Forms and Revival of Old Gendered Constellations -- (iii) Economic Globalization and the Feminization of Poverty in MENA -- Islamic Feminism Rearticulated in a Post-2011 Framework: Secularization and/or Democratization? -- A Widened Mashriq-Maghrib Divide After 2011 -- The Poorer the State the More Legal Reforms in Strengthened Female Civil Rights? -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 3 The Liberating Force of Art, Humor, and Social Media: Women Cartoonists of the Arab Spring -- Introduction -- Cartooning: A Male Mode of Expression? -- The Woman Cartoonist: An Impossible Ideal? -- Feminine Humor, a Subversive Technique of Resistance -- Extending the Language of Caricature -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Further Reading -- 4 The Arab Spring and Women's Rights Activism on Facebook -- Political Context of Women's Rights in Egypt -- Struggle for Power in the Formal and Informal Political Spheres -- Online Self-presentation: An Accurate Version of the Self -- Self-presentation of Arab Women on Facebook -- Analysis of Photographs on the Uprising of Women in the Arab World -- Use of Facebook and Links to the Arab Spring -- Conclusion -- Appendix A -- References

The article focuses on the Belt and Road Initiative, which was introduced by the leadership of the People's Republic of China in 2013, and its political as well as economic implications for Iran-China relations. The ongoing implementation of the Chinese initiative raises a few research questions. Would both sides benefit from the cooperation in the BRI framework or would one of them maybe have the upper hand? What are the main opportunities and challenges in the case of China-Iran relations and BRI implementation? The analysis is conducted in the framework of the grand strategy theory. This study is based on primary sources such as official governmental documents, speeches of influential politicians, and official statistical data. Besides these sources, information from secondary sources like monographs and academic articles was taken into consideration. ; Niniejszy artykuł jest poświęcony chińskiej inicjatywie pasa i drogi (BRI - the Belt and Road Initiative) oraz możliwych konsekwencji jej realizacji dla stosunków dwustronnych pomiędzy Chinami i Iranem. Okoliczności procesu implementacji głównych założeń inicjatywy budzą wątpliwości już na jego wstępnym etapie. W tym kontekście należy postawić dwa istotne pytania badawcze. Czy obie strony odniosą porównywalne korzyści w ramach realizacji BRI, czy też jedna z nich zyska wyraźną przewagę? Jakie są główne szanse oraz zagrożenia dla stosunków irańsko-chińskich, wynikające z implementacji założeń BRI? Analiza została przeprowadzona w ramach teorii wielkiej strategii, zwłaszcza odnośnie do możliwości jej wykorzystania w przypadku BRI. Badaniu poddane zostały zarówno aspekty polityczne, jak i ekonomiczne. Podstawę źródłową stanowią oficjalne dokumenty, wypowiedzi czołowych polityków oraz dane statystyczne. Ponadto, w trakcie pracy wykorzystane zostały wybrane monografie oraz artykuły naukowe.