Suchergebnisse

В статье на примере городов Тамбовской области фиксируется и объясняется феномен нынешнего доминирования в руководстве исполнительных органов местного самоуправлении неместных (термин «варяги») глав/глав администраций. Автор прорисовывает развитие линии конфликта «свои чужие» в российской локальной политике, рассматривает трансформацию корпуса руководителей исполнительных органов местного самоуправления, показывает этапы и основные тенденции этого процесса. Автор статьи считает, что в 2015 г. граница политического конфликта по линии «свои чужие» стала верной и в буквальном смысле: борьба за власть в муниципалитетах идет между местными («автохтонами») и неместными («варягами»). ; Based on the example of towns in the Tambov region, the article considers and contains an explanation of the phenomenon of present dominance in executive bodies of local government of non-domestic (the term «varangians») heads of administrations. The author identifies development of the conflict line «friend-or-foe» in the Russian local policy, considers transformation of the body of chief executive officers of local government and stages and main trends of this process. The author believes that in 2015 the border of political conflict line «friend-or-foe» became true, and power struggle in municipal government is between «local» (autochtons) and non-domestic («the varangians»).

В статье исследуется арбитрабильность споров, связанных с государственными и муниципальными контрактами. Автор рассматривает две категории споров: первая непосредственно вытекает из государственного контракта, вторая связана с государственным или муниципальным контрактом только косвенно. Анализирует арбитражную практику рассмотрения обеих категорий споров, особое внимание уделяет такой категории споров, которая связана с залогом имущественных прав, основанных на государственном или муниципальном контракте. В статье делается вывод о том, что арбитрабильность споров, связанных с государственными и муниципальными ; The article is devoted to researches of an arbitrability of the disputes connected with the state and municipal contracts. The author investigates in the article two categories of disputes: the first category directly follows from the state contract; the second category is connected with the state or municipal contract only indirectly. The author analyzes an arbitration practice of consideration of both categories of disputes, pays special attention to such category of disputes which is connected with pledge of the property rights based on the state or municipal contract. The conclusion is that the arbitrability of the disputes connected with the state and municipal contracts has no accurate legislative decision is drawn.

В статье анализируются ключевые положения модельного закона для государств участников снг «о публично-частном партнерстве» в части проблем правового регулирования процедур отбора частного партнера: автор исследует вопросы допустимости применения переговоров в рамках отбора частного партнера, а также предусмотренные законом процедуры конкурентного диалога и внесения частного (незапрошенного) предложения. ; The article analyses key provisions of procurement procedures of the Model law "on public-private partnership" for member states of the Commonwealth of Independent states adopted on 28 november, 2014 by the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent states. The author discusses the necessity of introduction of special procurement procedures in special legislation on public-private partnership with the procedures being different from procurement procedures in case of concluding state contracts for governmental needs. After the positive answer on necessity of special procurement rules in cases of public-private partnership the author analyses procurement procedures established in the Model law. special attention is given to the use of negotiations and the practices of competitive dialogue procedure and private (unsolicited) proposals, unknown for the Russian law.

Автором анализируется возможность регистрации обозначений, включающих религиозную семантику или символику, в качестве товарных знаков на имя коммерческих организаций. Рассматриваются вопросы возможности закрепления исключительного права на обозначения, содержащие религиозную семантику, за коммерческими организациями, а также потенциальные последствия установления такого исключительного права для религиозных организаций, в отношении которых указанная семантика является традиционной. Автор делает вывод о необходимости ограничения перечня лиц, которые могут испрашивать правовую охрану для обозначений, включающих религиозную семантику или символику, в соответствующих нормах российского законодательства. ; The author examines the possibility of registration of designations containing religious semantic or symbolic as trademarks in the name of commercial organizations. The article discloses the questions of possible establishment of exclusive right for designations containing religious semantic in the name of commercial organizations as well as potential consequences of such establishment for the religious organization for which the semantic in question is traditional. The author concludes that the existing legislation shall be developed towards the limitation of the range of persons which may apply for legal protection in respect of designations containing religious semantic or symbolic.

Why does natural resource wealth prolong incumbency? Using evidence from parliamentary elections in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the author shows that natural resource revenues boost incumbent reelection rates because they are used to provide public or private goods to constituents, which incentivizes voters to reelect incumbents over challengers. To test this hypothesis, the author employs originally assembled data on five parliamentary elections in Iran (1992–2008) in longitudinal hierarchical regression analyses at the district and province levels. By leveraging Iran's mixed-member electoral system, he shows that the resource-incumbency mechanism works primarily in single-member districts with little evidence of an incumbency advantage for politicians in resource-rich multimember districts. Building on the rentier theory of natural resource wealth, the results suggest that voting for the incumbent is attributable to patronage and public goods distribution. The findings offer new insights into the understudied context of Iranian legislative elections, illustrate the mechanisms driving the relationship between resource wealth and incumbency advantage at the subnational level in a nondemocratic setting, and highlight the mediating effects of electoral institutions on the resource-incumbency relationship.

Kashmir, at present, is not being treated as a priority by politicians or policy makers. The author argues that this is a grave mistake. The ground realities which have continued to blight the lives of millions in the region for decades have not been resolved. Not only do they demand resolution, but leave the region fragile and unstable, a danger exacerbated by the nuclear capabilities of India and Pakistan. The domestic narratives within India and Pakistan which lead to heightened hostility have been exacerbated by recent events such as the Mumbai Hotel attacks and cross-border skirmishes. A resolution of Kashmir would reverse these inherent tensions. The unresolved situation also undermines the human rights of the inhabitants of Kashmir. Likewise, it leads to an unconscionable waste of the natural resources of the region, as well as needless restrictions in Indo-Pakistani trade and money being tied up in military conflict. A resolution of the conflict would also have wide-scale benefits in the region, reaching to Afghanistan and China. In conclusion, the author surveys what might be practical ways of resolving the Kashmir problem. (Asian Aff/GIGA)

Цель. Анализ трансформации законодательства, регулирующего сферу охраны окружающей среды в сфере отходов производства и потребления, а также основных понятий, применяемых в текущем нормативном правовом пространстве. Методы и методология. На основе системного подхода автором применяются методы анализа, сравнения, сопоставления и аналогии. Научная новизна и результаты. В статье проведён анализ изменений, внесённых в ФЗ «Об отходах производства и потребления» за период его действия в увязке с изменениями общего правового поля и социально-экономических условий. Внесённые поправки и дополнения разделены автором на три группы: технические, сущностные и ведомственные. ; Purpose. Analysis of the transformation of legislation regulating environmental protection in the field of production and consumption waste, and also of the basic concepts used in the current normative legal space. Techniques and methodology. On the basis of systematic approach the author applied methods of analysis, comparison, comparison and analogy. Scientific novelty and results. The article provides analysis of changes introduced to the Federal Law «On Production and Consumption Waste» within its validity period together with changes in general legal framework and socio-economic conditions. The introduced ammendments and additions are divided by the author into three groups: technical, essential and departmental.

The article highlights the importance of scientific approach in development of state policy in pediatrics healthcare as an integral part of policy guarding the benefits of children in current socio economic conditions in Russia. The author gives definition to the terms as «child's health» and «state policy in pediatric healthcare» and proves the methodology and practice of the current social policy in solving problems of children to be untenable. The author suggests to revise our perception of children — from the «social groups» to a «growth zone of society».Key words: child health, child rights, state policy, legislative back ground. ; В статье актуализирована научная разработка государственной политики в области охраны здоровья детей как самостоятельного интегрального направления политики, обеспечивающего интересы детей в конкретных социально-экономических условиях современной России. Даны рабочие определения понятий «здоровье ребёнка», «государственная политика в области охраны здоровья детей». Обоснована практическая и методологическая несостоятельность решения проблем детства в рамках социальной политики. В связи с этим предложено рассматривать детское население не в качестве «социальной группы», а в качестве «ростковой зоны общества». Ключевые слова: здоровье ребёнка, права ребёнка, государственная политика, законодательное обеспечение.(Вопросы современной педиатрии. – 2006;5(2):69-73)

The article focuses on the Russian epos as well as Russian fairy tales: the images that are frequently there tend to be projected on the contemporary political discourse. The author assumes that the analysis of the folklore stories might allow defining the archetypes, which in a certain manner affect the contemporary political thought in Russia. The author demonstrates the way in which the national cultural archetypes relate to the common cultural ones (Greek myths), on the one hand, and, on the other hand, contain their specific national modification. Thus, the Hero Archetype in Russian epos appears to be nationally marked (its Russianness is particularly stressed) as well as the image of an enemy, filling in the Shadow Archetype. Russian 'bogatyr' is traditionally on a state service and remains faithful to his grand duke, notwithstanding the injustice of the latter. The characters of fairy tales wage "preventive wars" in which they become the winners. The contemporary Russian political discourse inherits, to a certain extent, the value as well as the worldview aspects of the Russian epos.

In this paper aspects of inter-ethnic relations in Southeastern Lithuania are analyzed using the theoretical frame of multiculturalism. Southeastern Lithuania is the region alongside the Belarussian border. This region attracts the interest of researchers, journalists, and politicians because of its history, multi-ethnic population and some current issues related to minority language use and minority education. The author discusses how local inhabitants of the region experience its multi-ethnic and multi-lingual environment. Empirical data was collected in the framework of qualitative sociological research conducted between January 2013 – May 2014. The research was funded by a grant from the Research Council of Lithuania. All together the author conducted 47 semi-structured interviews in Šalčininkai, Švenčionys and Eišiškės, a few interviews were conducted in Pabradė. The population of all these towns is multi-ethnic and the major ethnic groups are Belarussians, Lithuanians, Poles, and Russians (Lietuvos statistikos departamentas 2011). In accordance with the last Census in 2011, the major ethnic group in Šalčininkai, Eišiškės and Pabradė is Poles and in Švenčionys – Lithuanians (Lietuvos statistikos departamentas 2011). The interviews were conducted with Lithuanians, Poles, and Russians of different generations in the region.

Darbā tiek izpētīts valsts centrālo banku monetārās politikas izmaiņas pēc globālās finanšu krīzes (2007. – 2008. gads). Darba pirmajā daļā tiek analizētas monetārās politikas un tās instrumentu teorētiskie aspekti, normālas ekonomikas apstākļos. Darba otrajā daļā tiek vērtēta īstenotā valsts monetārās politikas reakcija uz "lielo depresiju", kas sākās 1929. gadā un ilga līdz trīsdesmito gadu beigām, kā arī tiek analizētas makroekonomisko indikatoru izmaiņas, centrālajām bankām īstenojot monetāro politiku pēc globālās finanšu krīzes (2007. – 2008. gads). Darba trešajā daļā tiek pētīts kā mainījusies ASV un eiro zonas monetārā politika pirms globālās finanšu krīzes un pēc tās. ; Thesis aims to investigate changes in monetary policy performed by central banks after global financial crisis (2007 – 2008). In the first part of thesis the author analyses various theoretical aspects of monetary policy and its instruments. In the second part of thesis author investigates monetary policy performed by government and central banks at the period of "great depression" during the 1930's and macroeconomic indicator performance after global financial crisis. Third part of thesis is devoted to investigate differences in monetary policy before and after global financial crisis.

The article analyses the neologisms 2014 as a result of the changes in social life and enlarged the Russian language vocabulary. The presented words and the word combinations are characterized from the point of view of the existing word-building patterns. Especial attention is given to new abbreviations as well as to the abridged words, their etymology and the ways of building new neologisms on the basis of the existing words: Euromaidan – antymaidan – automaidan. The author also emphasizes the neologisms, that appeared as a result of changes in semantics by means of splitting and transition to homonymy. As an example of such semantic changes the author shows not only single words but also word combinations such as "green little people", "polite people" and "titushko" – a surname that became a common noun. Due to the popularity and social significance the neologisms of the year 2014 take the leading positions in the national contests "word of the year". They influence the re-assessment of a neutral notion making it either positive or negative and over the background of political confrontation during the year 2014 have transformed into the "words of hate".

Статья посвящена обоснованию необходимости кардинальной смены политико-административной элиты современной России. Автор статьи указывает на главные причины такой смены. В различных политических системах смена элит осуществляется по-разному. При этом следует обращать внимание на наличие в стране не только правящей элиты, но и контр-, а также антиэлит. Системные контрэлиты играют весьма важную роль в современной политической жизни в странах с развитой демократией. Свои теоретические размышления автор заканчивает постановкой вопросов, требующих дополнительного анализа. ; The article is devoted to the analysis of the reasons for the necessity of the cardinal change of the contemporary Russian political and administrative elite. The author indicates four main reasons for such a change. The change of elites has special interpretation in different political systems. It is important to pay attention to the fact that not only the ruling elite is important, but the counter-elite and the anti-elite are important too. The counter-elite of the system plays important role in the states with the developing democracy. The author concludes his theoretical thoughts by putting the questions that need the additional answer and analysis.

This article elicits the personality and spiritual image of the catholic general at Russian serviceP.P. Lacy, comprehends his confessional status and his religious motivation. The author neatlyconsiders the Lacy's life in the context of his religion and makes more precise in biography of this famous foreigner. The article conceptual analyzes Lacy's belonging to Catholic Church and studies the social capabilities to profession his faith in the context of Peter I's reforms. The author concludes that inculcation of religious tolerance into Russian legislation and public consciousness of 18-th century aided modernization of Russia. ; В статье выявляются черты личности и духовный облик католика на русской службе генерала П.П. Ласси, осмысливаются его конфессиональный статус и религиозная мотивация. Автор системно освещает жизненный путь Ласси в контексте его вероисповедной принадлежности, вносит ряд принципиальных уточнений в биографию знаменитого иноземца. Принадлежность Ласси к католической церкви и социальные возможности исповедания им своей веры концептуально анализируются в контексте проведенных Петром I реформ. Сделан вывод о том, что внедрение принципа конфессиональной толерантности в российском законодательстве и общественном сознании XVIII в. способствовало движению России по модернизационному пути.

Need for reform in public sector should become leverage point for reform of public administration. Implementation process ofpublic administrative reform is not easy task It needs clear and directive concept related to target, strategy, approach or model selected The concepts require tools allowing them implemented easily, accessible by many people, quick, inexpensive and convenient. So, e-government may be said as the most appropriate solution. Author argues that efforts to develop e-government in public administration should be placed in true context; that is, development of e-government should be viewed as tool to accelerate implementation of public administrative reform in order to realize good governance. This paper content contain model of e-government development in context ofpublic administrative reform toward good governance. In the last part, author gives recommendation for central and local government that will develop e-government: development of e-government should be done with clear concept of e-government development related to target and strategy or approach written in a blue print or in term of lnpres No.3/2003, strategic plan of e-government, which is established considering rationality aspect and democratic process.