Suchergebnisse

This paper analyzes current account (CA) developments in the following 10 new EU members states: Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. During the last 15 years, these countries, on average, have run CA deficits that are considerably higher than the average CA deficit of other developing countries. However, more recently, a diverging pattern has emerged among these countries with one group, consisting of the Baltic countries, Bulgaria and Romania, experiencing rapid widening, while the others seeing a stabilization in their CA bal

"The definition of "old" has evolved intensively over the years due to demographic changes, and the aging population is one of the most frequently discussed issues in recent decades. The profile of the 21st century senior is completely different from the senior in the second half of the 20th century, not to mention earlier periods in history. As an increasing group of benefactors of human activity, they create demand for products and experiences. The system of goods and services that aims to leverage their purchasing potential and satisfy their consumption needs, including living, health, tourism, cultural, information, and communication needs, has been referred to as the so-called Silver Economy. The book reviews the phenomenon of aging of the EU's population over 50. It also presents a multidimensional view of the potential for the development of this group's economic, social, medical, family, personal and technological demand in the early 21st century. The book analyzes the market behavior of seniors and argues that the Silver Economy will grow in importance and profitability every year in various areas, both public and private. This includes health, finance, employment, leisure and well-being, education, and the use of digital tools. This publication is recommended for policymakers and business players who are considering how to achieve economic development through the growing and changing demand of the aging population. For the world is now facing a challenge that no community has ever faced before - the coexistence of a long-lived population on the one hand and the growing popularity of digital technologies on the other"--

The paper considers the level of self-sufficiency of the European Union countries in milk and dairy products, volume of dairy products export from Belarus to these countries, import duties on dairy products. The structure of the customs law of the European Union countries is presented. Described are non-tariff measures of import regulation, the main requirements for the import of agricultural products, rules of dairy products import, and documents regulating food products import. ; В статье рассматривается уровень самообеспеченности стран ЕС молоком и молочными продуктами, объем экспорта молочной продукции в эти страны из Беларуси, импортные пошлины на молочные продукты. Дана характеристика структуры таможенного права стран ЕС, рассмотрены нетарифные меры регулирования импорта, применяемые в странах ЕС, основные требования к импорту сельскохозяйственной продукции из третьих стран и правила ввоза молочных продуктов, регламенты и документы, регулирующие импорт пищевых продуктов.

Suplementary materials Honey MG et al RESOURCES 2021 to article " Concentration of Micro- and Macroelements in Honey from the North-Western and Central Part of Poland in the Context of Atmospheric Air Pollution in Reference to European Union Countries".

Suplementary materials Honey MG et al RESOURCES 2021 to article " Concentration of Micro- and Macroelements in Honey from the North-Western and Central Part of Poland in the Context of Atmospheric Air Pollution in Reference to European Union Countries".

This paper presented at the International Scientific Conference "Global Changes and Regiopnal Challenges" St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, 28-29 April 2006, Sofia, Bulgaria. ; In this article, it was put forward that the EU, which seems to be unified and integrated in terms of geographical, cultural, economic and political aspects, is not homogenous at all regarding demographic characteristics, and also the fact that the Union is multidimensional, multicolored and there are differences between countries was put under discussion considering the social and demographic dimensions. In the article, the demographic potential of Turkey, the EU nominee, was examined in both qualitative and quantitative aspects, and also an effort was made to determine the similar and dissimilar social and demographic aspects the EU countries and Turkey have. To reach this aim, an effort was spent on the comparative analysis of Turkey and the EU countries in terms of various human characteristics such as population size. population growth, birthrates and death rates. average lifespan. literacy rate, median age average, human development index and urbanization. ; Bu makalede coğrafi, kültürel, ekonomik ve politik açıdan birlik ve bütünlük içinde görünen AB'nin nüfus özellikleri bakımından hiç de türdeş olmadığı ortaya konulmuş, ayrıca birliğin çok boyutluluğu, çok renkliliği ve ülkeler arasındaki farklılaşmaları sosyal ve demografik boyutları ile tartışılmıştır. Makalede AB adayı Türkiye'nin nüfus potansiyeli hem nitel hem de nicel özellikler açısından irdelenmiş, ayrıca AB ülkeleri ile Türkiye'nin benzer ve benzer olmayan sosyal ve demografik yönleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylece Türkiye ile AB ülkeleri nüfus sayısı, nüfus artışı, doğum ve ölüm oranları, ortalama yaşam süresi, okuma yazma oranı, medyan yaş ortalaması, insan gelişim endeksi ve kentleşme gibi farklı beşeri özellikler bakımından karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır.

This book engages with and advances the current debate on new governance by providing a much-needed analysis of its relationship with the courts. New modes of governance have produced a plethora of instruments and actors at various levels that present a challenge to more traditional forms of command-and-control regulation. In this respect, it is commonly maintained that new governance generally - and political experimentation more broadly - weakens the power of the courts, producing a legitimacy problem for new forms of governance and, perhaps more fundamentally, for law itself. Focusing on th

This book departs from the 'statist' imagination by suggesting the EU is a federal union of states, or a federation. Dedicated to the constitutional theory of federalism, this book gives the strengths and weaknesses of a federation as a political form, its histories, and current perils for the EU.

This timely book explores the relationship between Japan and the European Union as they work increasingly closely together in many areas of global governance. It discusses the most salient areas of such cooperation from a range of perspectives, while examining not just convergences but also differences, in light of the recent EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement and Strategic Partnership Agreement.

Intro -- EUROPEAN UNION - U.S. TRADE AND INVESTMENT RELATIONS -- EUROPEAN UNION - U.S. TRADE AND INVESTMENT RELATIONS -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1 AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY: THE U.S.-EU DISPUTE -- Summary -- The Dispute Panel' Ruling -- Background -- The WTO Case -- Differing Regulatory Approaches -- United States -- European Union -- Labeling and Traceability -- Differing Public Attitudes? -- Congressional Interest -- End Notes -- Chapter 2 THE EUROPEAN UNION: QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS -- Summary -- What Is the EU? -- How Does the EU Work? -- How Is the EU Governed? -- Why and How Is the EU Enlarging? -- What Was the EU Constitution and Why a New Reform Treaty? -- Does the EU Have a Foreign Policy? -- Does the EU Have a Defense Policy? -- What is the Relationship between NATO and the EU? -- Does the EU Have a Trade Policy? -- How Are U.S.-EU Trade Relations Doing? -- Does the United States Have a Formal Relationship with the EU? -- Who Are U.S. Officials' Counterparts in the EU? -- How Do European Countries View the EU? -- Chapter 3 EUROPEAN UNION - U.S. TRADE AND INVESTMENT RELATIONS: KEY ISSUES -- Summary -- Introduction1 -- Background2 -- Trade and Investment Ties -- Regulatory Cooperation -- Trade in Manufactured Goods -- Overview18 -- Airbus-Boeing22 -- Trade in Agricultural and Primary Products29 -- Overview -- Meat Hormones -- Approvals of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) -- Protection of Geographical Indications (GIs) -- Trade in Services -- Overview32 -- Air Transport Agreement35 -- Financial Services Dialogue40 -- U.S.-EU Accounting Standards -- Antiterrorism Financing and Personal Financial Data Protection -- Opening EU Markets to U.S. Financial Services Companies -- Other U.S.-EU Financial Services Issues -- Foreign Direct Investment -- Overview45 -- U.S. and EU Perspectives on Antitrust and Competition48