Book Review: A Duty to Resist: When Disobedience Should Be Uncivil, by Candice Delmas
In: Political theory: an international journal of political philosophy, Band 48, Heft 4, S. 528-533
ISSN: 1552-7476
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In: Political theory: an international journal of political philosophy, Band 48, Heft 4, S. 528-533
ISSN: 1552-7476
In: Political theory: an international journal of political philosophy, Band 48, Heft 4, S. 443-468
ISSN: 1552-7476
In their vulnerability to arbitrary, exploitative uses of human power, many of Earth's nonhuman parts are subject to environmental domination. People too are subject to environmental domination in ways that include but also extend beyond the special environmental burdens borne by those who are poor and marginalized. Despite the substantial inequalities that exist among us as human beings, we are all captured and exploited by the eco-damaging collective practices that constitute modern life for everyone today. Understanding the complex, interacting dynamics of environmental domination can orient us to a more liberatory approach to our environmental problems and to one another, both human and nonhuman. To make good on this potential, however, we need to move beyond existing conceptions of domination. This essay reconstructs the concept of domination to illuminate the multiple ways that the human domination of nature interacts with the domination of people, and it identifies changes that could support more emancipatory forms of political order, a politics of non-domination for people and the Earth.
In: Political theory: an international journal of political philosophy, Band 48, Heft 4, S. 421-442
ISSN: 1552-7476
In recent years, critiques of "carceral feminism" have proliferated, objecting to feminist support for punitive policies against sexual and gendered violence that have contributed to mass incarceration. While the convergence of feminist and antiprison efforts is important, this essay argues that critiques of carceral feminism are limited insofar as they present a binary choice between the criminal legal system and informal community justice practices. First, this binary allows critics to overlook rather than engage feminist disagreements about the state and sexual harm. Second, the narrow focus on alternative solutions to harm obscures the plural and contested nature of prison abolition, which may include efforts to seize the state and to problematize carceral logics. Drawing on Michel Foucault, alongside Angela Davis and other contemporary prison abolitionists, I suggest that feminist prison abolition is better served by envisioning a spectrum of decarceration.
In: Political theory: an international journal of political philosophy, Band 47, Heft 6, S. 779-780
ISSN: 1552-7476
In: Political theory: an international journal of political philosophy, Band 48, Heft 5, S. 588-614
ISSN: 1552-7476
Contemporary political theory has increasingly attended to the inevitability, and even advantage, of hypocrisy in liberal democratic politics, but less consideration has been given to the social and psychological repercussions of this ubiquitous phenomenon. This article recovers Baruch Spinoza and Pierre Bayle's critiques of hypocritical conformity to demonstrate that their influential theories of toleration and freedom were shaped considerably by concerns with enforced conformity. Reframing Spinoza and Bayle as theorists of hypocrisy, moreover, suggests that recent redemptive accounts of hypocrisy in political theory overlook deeper and arguably more discerning anxieties about a politics characterized by hypocrisy, specifically the deleterious effects of social mistrust and psychological distress.
In: Political theory: an international journal of political philosophy, Band 48, Heft 4, S. 469-495
ISSN: 1552-7476
In recent years, contemplative practices of meditation have become increasingly mainstream in American culture, part of a phenomenon that scholars call "Buddhist modernism." Connecting the embodied practice of meditation with the embodied practice of democracy in everyday life, this essay puts the radical democratic theory of Jacques Rancière into conversation with the Zen writings of Shunryu Suzuki and Thomas Merton. I show how meditation can be understood as an aesthetic practice that cultivates modes of experience, perception, thinking, and feeling that further radical democratic projects at the most fundamental level. Reading the landscape of Buddhist modernism to draw out democratic possibilities, we can understand contemplative practices like meditation as a form of political theorizing in a vernacular register. Buddhist modernism works as a practice of everyday life that ordinary users can employ to get through their days with more awareness and attentiveness, to reclaim and reauthorize their experience, and to generate more care and compassion in ways that enable, enact, and extend the project of democracy itself.
In: Political theory: an international journal of political philosophy, Band 48, Heft 2, S. 139-168
ISSN: 1552-7476
The Oresteia is conventionally read as an account of progress from the age of private vendetta to the public order of legal justice. According to G.W.F. Hegel, an influential proponent of this view, the establishment of a court in Athens was the first step in the progressive universalization of law. For feminists and Frankfurt School theorists, in contrast, the Oresteia offers an account of the origins of patriarchy and class domination by legal means. This article examines the two competing interpretations of Aeschylus's trilogy, arguing that they are not mutually exclusive. Rather than rejecting Hegel's progressive thesis altogether, the critical theorists discussed here focus on the underside of progress. They make two claims that are explicated and defended in this article: first, that law follows a dialectical progression wherein measures to advance justice simultaneously intensify domination; second, that the dialectic of progress arises from the legal form itself—its presumed universality.
In: Political theory: an international journal of political philosophy, Band 48, Heft 1, S. 109-121
ISSN: 1552-7476
In: Political theory: an international journal of political philosophy, Band 48, Heft 3, S. 303-329
ISSN: 1552-7476
This essay examines how the disappointment of ex-resistance fighters can illuminate the grey zone of founding—the ambiguity of beginning anew against the background of systemic violence that eludes the predominant linear visions of transition. For a theoretical framework, I draw on Hannah Arendt's insights into the ambiguity of beginning anew as a practice of attunement that takes oppressive practices as points of departure for democratizing political action. I explore how the ex-resisters' stories of disappointment can invigorate this practice, focusing on their ability to reorient political action towards reframing unjust relationships in a way that guards against systematic exclusions in the future. This essay demonstrates the political relevance of disappointment on the example of a South African ex-resister's memoir, Pregs Govender's Love and Courage. Govender's narrative discloses how experiences of disappointment can orient the ex-resisters' efforts to confront the complexities of founding obscured from the official story.
In: Jus cogens: a critical journal of philosophy of law and politics, Band 1, Heft 2, S. 173-185
ISSN: 2524-3985
AbstractFeenberg's new book,Technosystem: the social life of reason, makes an important intervention in the study of technological systems by showing that instrumental reason requires value judgement at the moment of its realization in this world. It fosters hope that technological development can be redirected towards the fulfilment of human needs through public interventions of nonexperts. However, Feenberg does not sufficiently engage with the political dilemmas that inevitably accompany these interventions as a result of the formal capitalist bias of the technosystem. The books by Bridle and Bucher underline the importance of confronting these dilemmas as they encounter them in various domains and provide possible ways for dealing with them.
In: Jus cogens: a critical journal of philosophy of law and politics, Band 1, Heft 2, S. 151-171
ISSN: 2524-3985
In: Political theory: an international journal of political philosophy, Band 48, Heft 1, S. 57-83
ISSN: 1552-7476
Critics of exclusionary borders might be tempted to appeal for more hospitality, but this essay argues that such an approach is misguided and develops an alternative framework called solidarity borders. The ongoing legacies of imperialism, the functioning of global capitalism, and insights from democratic theory show that we need to problematize two key presuppositions of hospitality: a clear distinction between hosts and guests, and the exclusive right of the former to impose conditions. Moreover, Jacques Derrida provides limited guidance as to how to enact necessarily conditional hospitality in the most just manner. By contrast, Iris Marion Young's social connection model highlights the shared responsibility that actors bear to reduce structural injustice. Drawing out the implications of Young's work for migration and borders, I argue that solidarity borders would build upon, expand, and modify the existing refugee regime.
In: Political theory: an international journal of political philosophy, Band 48, Heft 5, S. 548-572
ISSN: 1552-7476
Socialist republicans advocate public ownership and control of the means of production in order to achieve the republican goal of a society without endemic domination. While civic republicanism is often attacked for its conservatism, the relatively neglected radical history of the tradition shows how a republican form of socialism provides powerful conceptual resources to critique capitalism for leaving workers and citizens dominated. This analysis supports a programme of public ownership and economic democracy intended to reduce domination in the workplace and wider society. I defend this socialist republicanism from both the Marxist objection that it overlooks the impersonal nature of domination under capitalism and the left-liberal objections that property-owning democracy or worker codetermination are sufficient to suppress dominating relationships. The resulting position identifies the need for more ambitious institutional grounds for republican liberty than is often supposed, while offering us a distinctive emancipatory justification for socialism.
In: Political theory: an international journal of political philosophy, Band 48, Heft 3, S. 405-410
ISSN: 1552-7476
In: Political theory: an international journal of political philosophy, Band 48, Heft 3, S. 410-415
ISSN: 1552-7476