Suchergebnisse

This paper discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the rule of law conditionality contained in the Proposal for a Regulation on the protection of the Union's budget in case of generalised deficiencies as regards the rule of law in the Member States. The proposed Regulation establishes a link between a Member State's violation of the rule of law and the suspension of EU payments. The text examines the effects of the connection between the rule of law and EU money, both for the erring Member State and for the EU as a whole. The discussion shows that, despite the fact that the EU-level approach to the rule of law has significant benefits, it, at the same time, creates new risks. It may undermine the balance of powers in the EU by expanding the political and economic power of certain Member States over others, the power of EU institutions over Member States, and the power of the European Commission over other EU institutions. It is also questionable whether there is a sufficiently strong causal relation between the rule of law deficiency and threats to the EU's financial interests. Most importantly, it is uncertain to what extent the rule of law conditionality will lead to the true transformation of negative, anti-rule-of-law trends in some Member States, which raises the question of whether the Rule of Law Proposal is capable of responding to the current challenges.

"The scope of the book is confined to the law of mortmain and charitable uses as existing subsequently to 1888."--Pref. ; Mode of access: Internet.

De 1980 al 2000 el Perú vivió un conflicto armado interno que dejó un saldo humano de 69.280 peruanos y peruanos desaparecidos/as. La violencia de esos años afectó de manera diferente a la población peruana según las diversas posiciones sociales y también en función del género. En ese contexto, las mujeres peruanas, principalmente andinas quechuahablantes, pobre y excluidas, fueron víctimas de un conjunto de violaciones contra su dignidad y sus derechos en forma diferente a la que padecieron los varones. Asimismo, la intensificación de la violencia política trastocó los roles sociales haciendo que, pese a la violencia que sufrieron sus cuerpos, asumieran en muchos casos un papel más activo en la sociedad, generando espacios de participación mayoritariamente femeninos. ; From 1980 up until 2000, Peru experienced an internal armed conflict, with a human toll of 69,280 missing Peruvians. The effect that the violence of those years had on the Peruvian population varied according to social status and gender. In this context, Peruvian women, mainly poor and excluded Andean Quechua speakers, suffered numerous violations of their dignity and rights, which differed from those suffered by men. The escalation of political violence also altered social roles, and so, in spite of the violence that their bodies experienced, many of these women took on a more active role in society, creating spheres where female participation is predominant.

Introduction /Philippe Gautier --Judge Vladmir Golitsyn --David Anderson --José Luís Jesus --Elsa Kelly --Jin-Hyun Paik --Tullio Treves --Shunji Yanai --Doris König --Francisco Orrego Vicuña --Bernard H. Oxman --Yoshifumi Tanaka --Peter Tomka --Alan Boyle --Alain Pellet --Michael Wood --Ronny Abraham --Joseph Akl --Carl Baudenbacher --Jean-Pierre Cot --Albert J. Hoffman --Tafsir Malick Ndiaye.Opening statement of the President of the Tribunal /The Tribunal's jurisprudence and its contribution to the rule of law /The Tribunal's jurisprudence and its contribution to the rule of law /The precautionary approach in the advisory opinion concerning the responsibilities and obligations of states sponsoring persons and entities with respect to activities in the area /The Tribunal's jurisprudence and its contribution to the rule of law /The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea and the rule of law /The contributions of the Tribunal to the progressive development of international law /The elaboration of due diligence obligations as a mechanism to ensure compliance with international legal obligations by private actors /The contribution of the Tribunal to the progressive development of international law /The principle of due regard /The contribution of the Tribunal's jurisprudence on the development of international law /The contribution of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea to the progressive development of international law /The Tribunal and the rule of law /La contribution du Tribunal du droit de la mer au développement du droit international général : les dix dernières années /The indispensable contributions of the Tribunal : a practitioner's view /L'amélioration de méthodes de travail de la justice internationale : Le point de vue de la Cour internationale de Justice /L'amélioration de méthodes de travail du Tribunal international du droit de la mer /The EFTA Court's working methods /L'amélioration des méthodes de travail de justice internationale /Improving working methods in international adjudication /L'amélioration des méthodes de travail de la justice internationale

It is generally acknowledged today that comparative law plays a decisive role in the harmonisation of European private law, in particular of European contract law.1 Dölle has emphasised this strong link between comparative law and European integration as early as 1950 in his report on the refoundation of the German Association of Comparative Law: