Suchergebnisse

Статья посвящена гендерным воззрениям Кэтрин Маколей. Исторические и публицистические работы автора подвергаются вербальному анализу, что важно для понимания эпохи и подсознательных пластов мышления женщины-историка. Отдельное внимание уделяется республиканской идеологии Маколей и тому влиянию, которое оно имело на формирование гендерных взглядов писательницы. Сквозь призму республиканизма рассматриваются такие понятия как мужской, женский, эффеминизация, гражданин, гражданское обязательство, патриотизм, и пр. в ее творчестве. Необходимым при гендерном анализе является также анализ властных отношений. В этом плане творчество Маколей представляет особый интерес, так как некоторые исследователи считают ее историком с «мужским взглядом» на политику. Рассматривается отношение писательницы к женской и мужской власти, в частности к вопросу о необходимости вовлечения женщин в политику. Особое место уделяется взглядам Маколей на женское образование и воспитание, которым писательница уделяла важное место в своем творчестве, в частности в памфлете «Письма об образовании». ; The article is devoted to Catherine Macaulay's gender views. The historical and journalistic works of the author are subjected to verbal analy' sis, which is important to understand the epoch and subconscious layers of female historian's thinking. Special focus is made on the Macaulay's republican ideology and the impact that it had on the formation of gender views of the writer. Such concepts as masculinity, feminine, effeminisation, citizen, civic engagement, patriotism and so on are considered through the prism of republicanism. The analysis of power relations is also necessary in gender analysis. Macaulay's works are particularly interesting in this respect, as some researchers consider her as historian with 'male viewpoint' on power and others mark her to the early feminists in Britain. Writer's attitude to the female and male power is taken up in the article, especially to the questions of necessity to involve women in politics. Special attention is paid to the views of Macaulay on women's education and breeding, to which the author has paid an important place in her works, especially in 'Letters on Education'.

Članak nastoji rasvijetliti tendencije suvremene etizacije u različitim područjima života, od gospodarstva i tehnike do znanosti i politike, s posebnim naglaskom na pravnu domenu. Ključno je pitanje: kako se danas masovno nabujala etizacija svijeta života odnosi prema načelu odvajanja prava i morala te prema vladavini prava kao minimuma morala u društvu? Teoretsko je polazište za ovo razmatranje Thomasiusova podjela naravnoga prava na honestum, decorum i iustum te Kantova dihotomija metafizičkih temelja nauka o pravu i kreposti u Metafizici ćudoređa. Taj je okvir upravo vrhunac prosvjetiteljskih nastojanja za strogim odvajanjem sfere zakonitosti i moralnosti. Postavlja se u tom sklopu pitanje, potkopavaju li suvremene etičke tendencije prosvjetiteljsko naslijeđe zaštite ljudskih prava. Na temelju takva dihotomna modela dalje se raščlanjuje utjecaj nedavne ekspanzije profesionalnih, medicinskih, znanstvenih, poslovnih i drugih oblika etike, masovno uspostavljanje etičkih povjerenstava, politička korektnost i djelovanje javnoga mnijenja na okvir ljudskih temeljnih sloboda. Za ilustraciju prikazana su dva ogledna primjera iz Hrvatske – normativni nedostaci etičkoga kodeksa i zloporaba etičkoga tijela u političke svrhe. U zaključku se obrazlaže kako suvremena etizacija može donijeti dobre plodove promicanjem ćudorednih pitanja i pravne zaštite. Međutim, ona ne smije prekoračivati granice i potkopavati vladavinu prava. Razdvajanje morala i prava znatna je baština demokratske ustavne države. Neobuzdana i preobilna etizacija raznih sfera, međutim, može biti pogubna za dobro uređenje i blagostanje u suvremenom, sve više pluralističkom i multikulturnom društvu. Primjerenije je stoga da o pravu sude nepristrani sudci i neovisni sudovi, držeći se u pravorijeku stoljećima izborenih i utvrđenih mjerila pravednosti; oni to zacijelo čine znatno pravednije nego što bi to činili provizorni etički odbori i ad hoc imenovani povjerenici. Etika se može baviti unutarnjom stranom djelovanja i moralnim maksimama. No, etičke maksime nisu uvijek vezane uz izvanjsku pravnu prisilu. O toj bitnoj razlici, koju bi svako društvo trebalo pažljivo razgraničiti i propisati, ovisi u bitnome ostvarenje ljudske slobode u njezinoj punini. ; This paper seeks to shed light on the trends of contemporary ethicisation in various areas of life, from business and technology to science and politics, with special emphasis on the legal domain. The key question is: how does nowadays immensely enlarged ethicisation of the lifeworld relate to the principle of separating legality from morality and the rule of law as the minimum of moral in the society? Theoretical framework for this analysis is Thomasius' division of natural law into honestum, decorum and iustum, as well as Kant's dichotomy of the metaphysical foundations of the doctrine of law and virtue in the Metaphysics of Morals. This framework represents the pinnacle of the demand of the Enlightenment era for a separation of the spheres of legality and morality. The question is raised as to whether contemporary ethical tendencies undermine the legacy of the Enlightenment regarding the protection of the human rights. Based on this dichotomous model, the impact of the recent expansion of professional, medical, scientific, business and other forms of ethics, the massive establishment of ethics committees, political correctness, and the mediation of public opinion on the framework of human fundamental freedoms is further elaborated. By way of illustration, two exemplary case studies from Croatia are presented—the normative flaws of a code of ethics and the misuse of an ethical body for political purposes. The conclusion elaborates how contemporary ethicisation can produce good results by promoting legal issues and legal protection. However, it should not exceed the limits and undermine the rule of law. The separation of morality and law is an important legacy of the democratic constitutional state. The unbridled and extensive ethicisation of various spheres, though, can be devastating to good order and well-being in the contemporary increasingly pluralistic and multicultural society. Therefore, the impartial tribunals should judge by the centuries-old and established standards of justice; they do it more equitably than the provisional ethical committees and the ad hoc appointed commissioners would. Ethics may continue to deal with the inner side of action and maxims. Nevertheless, the ethical maxims are not always bound to external compulsion. The full realisation of human freedom depends on this essential distinction, which every society should carefully determine and regulate. ; Cet article vise à faire la lumière sur les tendances de l'éthisation contemporaine dans divers domaines de la vie : des affaires et technologie à la science et politique, en mettant un accent particulier sur le domaine juridique. La question clé est la suivante : quel est le rapport entre l'éthisation contemporaine du monde de la vie, massivement accrue, avec le principe de la séparation entre le droit et la morale et la primauté du droit en tant que minimum de morale ? La présupposition de départ pour cette réflexion est la division par Thomasius de la loi naturelle en honestum, decorum et iustum, ainsi que la dichotomie par Kant des fondements métaphysiques de la doctrine du droit et de la vertu dans la Métaphysique des Mœurs, ledit cadre représentant le comble de l'exigence des Lumières pour une séparation stricte entre les sphères de la légalité et de la moralité. La question se pose de savoir si les tendances éthiques contemporaines nuisent l'héritage des Lumières de la protection des droits de l'homme. Sur la base de ce modèle dichotomique, une analyse plus profonde est fournie ayant pour but de démontrer l'impact de l'expansion récente des formes de l'éthique professionnelle, médicale, scientifique, des affaires et autres, de la mise en place massive des comités d'éthique, de la rectitude politique et de la médiation de l'opinion publique. A titre d'illustration, deux études sur des cas exemplaires en Croatie sont ici traitées: les faiblesses normatives d'un code d'éthique et l'abus d'un organe éthique à des fins politiques. En conclusion, il est montré que l'éthisation contemporaine peut porter ses fruits en promouvant les questions morales et la protection juridique. Cependant, elle ne doit pas dépasser les limites de le régime du droit et le nuire. La séparation entre la morale et le droit est un héritage important de l'Etat constitutionnel démocratique. L'éthisation effrénée et étendue à divers domaines peut néanmoins être dévastatrice pour le bon ordre et le bien-être dans la société contemporaine de plus en plus pluraliste et multiculturelle. Par conséquent, les juges impartiaux et les tribunaux indépendants devraient juger selon les normes de la justice séculaires et bien établies ; ils le font de manière plus équitable que le feraient le comité d'éthique provisoire ou les commissaires nommés ad hoc. L'éthique peut continuer à traiter du côté intérieur des actions et des maximes. Néanmoins, les maximes éthiques ne sont pas toujours liées à la contrainte juridique extérieure. De cette distinction essentielle, que chaque société devrait déterminer et réglementer avec soin, dépend avant tout la réalisation de la liberté humaine dans sa plénitude. ; Dieser Aufsatz versucht, die Tendenzen der zeitgenössischen Ethisierung in verschiedenen Bereichen des Lebens, von der Wirtschaft und Technik bis hin zur Wissenschaft und Politik, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Rechtsdomäne, zu beleuchten. Die Schlüsselfrage lautet: Wie verhält sich die heutige massiv angewachsene Ethisierung der Lebenswelt zum Grundsatz der Trennung von Legalität und Moralität sowie zum rechtsstaatlichen Postulat des Rechts als des Minimums der Moral in der Gesellschaft? Als Rahmen für die Untersuchung dient die Aufteilung des Naturrechts in honestum, decorum und iustum bei Thomasius, ferner Kants Dichotomie der metaphysischen Anfangsgründe der Rechts- und Tugendlehre in der Metaphysik der Sitten, wo als Höhepunkt die aufklärerische Forderung nach einer strengen Scheidung der Sphäre der Legalität von der Moralität untermauert wurde. Es wird die Frage erörtert, ob zeitgenössische Ethisierungstendenzen das aufklärerische Erbe der Verteidigung der Menschenrechte untergraben. Ausgehend von diesem dichotomischen Modell wird erörtert, welche Auswirkungen die jüngere Ausweitung der Ethik im Berufsleben, in Medizin, Wissenschaft, Geschäftsbeziehungen sowie sonstige Formen der Ethik, ferner die massiven Gründungen von Ethikkommissionen, die politische Korrektheit und die öffentliche Meinungsbildung auf den Rahmen der menschlichen Grundfreiheiten haben. Zur Veranschaulichung werden zwei Fallbeispiele aus Kroatien angeführt: die normativen Mängel eines Ethikkodexes und der Missbrauch eines ethischen Gremiums zu politischen Zwecken. Abschließend wird festgestellt, dass die zeitgenössische Ethisierung gute Früchte tragen kann, sofern sie die Rechtsfragen und den Rechtsschutz fördert. Aber sie darf dabei nicht die Grenzen überschreiten und den Rechtsstaat untergraben. Die Trennung von Moral und Recht ist ein wichtiges Erbe des demokratischen Rechtsstaates. Die ungezügelte und extensive Ethisierung verschiedener Sphären kann indessen für die gute Ordnung und das Wohlleben in der heutzutage immer ausgeprägteren pluralistischen und multikulturellen Gesellschaft verheerend sein. Daher mögen lieber unparteiische Richter und unabhängige Gerichtshöfe nach den in vielen Jahrhunderten errungenen und bewährten Maßstäben der Gerechtigkeit urteilen; sie tun dies gerechter, als es provisorische Ethikkomitees und ad hoc ernannte Beauftrage je tun würden. Die Ethik mag sich weiter mit dem inneren Bereich des Handelns und den Maximen befassen. Die ethischen Maximen sind aber dem äußeren Zwang nicht immer verpflichtet. Von dieser wesentlichen Unterscheidung, die jede Gesellschaft sorgfältig bestimmen und reglementieren sollte, hängt die Verwirklichung der Menschenfreiheit in ihrer Fülle ab.

This guide accompanies the following article: Mark Frezzo, 'Sociology and Human Rights in the Post Development Era', Sociology Compass 5/3 (2011): 203–214, 10.1111/j.1751‐9020.2011.00361.x.Author's introductionThe founding of the Thematic Group on Human Rights and Global Justice in the International Sociological Association in 2006 and the Section on the Sociology of Human Rights in the American Sociological Association in 2008 testify to the emergence of the sociology of human rights as a distinct field of research and teaching. In a nutshell, the field involves the analysis of (a) the social conditions under which human rights treaties and laws are drafted, debated, implemented, and enforced, and (b) the manner in which human rights treaties and laws constrain and/or enable nation‐states, societies, communities, and individuals. This entails explaining the social impact of a series of United Nations documents: the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), which created a framework for the implementation of human rights across the world; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966), which outlined first‐generation rights to liberty and security of the person; and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (1966), which outlined second‐generation rights to equality and third‐generation rights to solidarity. In the postwar period, these documents became important reference points not only for the UN and its member nations, but also for national liberation movements in the global South. More recently, these documents have guided the undertakings of non‐governmental organizations (including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch) and social movement organizations in responding to poverty, inequality, exclusion, and environmental degradation. In sum, the sociology of human rights draws on such fields as the sociology of law, development sociology, political economy, environmental sociology, organizational sociology, and social movement research in explaining 'rights effects'.Author recommendsWhile Micheline Ishay's The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Globalization Era (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2008) offers the authoritative account of the origins and evolution of human rights doctrine, Judith Blau and Alberto Moncada's Human Rights: A Primer (Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers, 2009) serves as an excellent introduction to cutting‐edge thinking on economic, social, cultural, and environmental rights in the present day.Jackie Smith's Social Movements for Global Democracy (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007) and Clifford Bob's edited volume, The International Struggle for Human Rights (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008) explain how popular movements in the age globalization have reinterpreted old rights, invented new rights, and, in the process, forged transnational coalitions with non‐governmental organizations and, in some cases, with UN agencies.Roland Burke's Decolonization and the Evolution of International Human Rights (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010) offers great insights into the role of the global South – or what used to be known as the 'Third World'– in reinterpreting and expanding the human rights canon.Online materialsIn analyzing the reinterpretation of the human rights canon, sociologists examine a number of primary sources from the UN: the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtml), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/ccpr.htm), and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cescr.htm). More recently, the World Social Forum's Charter of Principles (http://www.forumsocialmundial.org.br/main.php?id_menu=4&cd_language=2) has become an important touchstone for social movement organizations challenging neoliberalism.In the last few years, scholars have made substantial progress in institutionalizing the social scientific study of human rights. This mission statements of the Thematic Group on Human Rights and Global Justice in the International Sociological Association (http://www.isa‐sociology.org/tg03.htm) and the Section on the Sociology of Human Rights in the American Sociological Association (http://www.asanet.org/sections/humanrights.cfm) capture the essence of the sociology of human rights. In 2009, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), which represents all of the social and natural science disciplines in the US, launched its Science and Human Rights Program (http://shr.aaas.org/) to promote human rights through scientific discovery. The program's website contains a wealth of information on AAAS activities in four areas: Engaging Scientists (http://shr.aaas.org/Programs/program_engaging.htm), Applying Science (http://shr.aaas.org/Programs/program_applying.htm), Conduct of Science (http://shr.aaas.org/Programs/program_conduct.htm), and Science as a Human Right (http://shr.aaas.org/Programs/program_article15.htm).Sample syllabus: sociology of human rightsCourse descriptionIn recent years, sociologists have joined legal scholars, political scientists, and philosophers in debating the nature and scope of human rights. In keeping with their training, sociologists explore the social conditions under which human rights legislation is drafted, interpreted, enforced, and violated. In addition, sociologists examine how the conferral of rights affects the conduct of societies, communities, and individuals. In the process of explaining how rights—understood as claims made on governments and other institutions—'circulate' among different social actors, this course examines a series of questions. How has the concept of human rights evolved from the Enlightenment to the present day? How have inter‐governmental organizations (IGOs), non‐governmental organizations (NGOs), and social movement organizations (SMOs) promoted human rights? What is the connection between human rights and democracy? What are the prospects for a rights regime on a global scale?Course objectivesThis course introduces students to the sociology of human rights – a growing field in academia. In becoming conversant in the scholarly debates on human rights, students will acquire a technical vocabulary: first‐generation rights (pertaining to liberty); second‐generation rights (pertaining to equality); and third‐generation rights (pertaining to solidarity). In addition, students will learn to apply the tools of sociology to the following phenomena:

Historical conflicts over human rights.
Networks of IGOs, NGOs, and movements pushing for new rights.
Advocacy of human rights and processes of democratization.
Proposals for a human rights regime on a global scale.

Course readings

Donnelly, Jack (2003). Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice.
Ishay, Micheline (2004). The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Globalization Era.

Course schedule Week 1: What is the sociology of human rights?

Discussion of Syllabus and Objectives.
Introduction to the Study of Human Rights.

Week 2: Human rights in the enlightenment and the industrial revolution

Discussion of Reading: Ishay, 1–14 and 63–116, 117–72.

Week 3: Human rights in the 20th century

Discussion of Reading: Ishay, 173–244.

Week 4: Globalization, human rights, and social movements

Discussion of Reading: Ishay, 245–314.

Week 5: Human rights in the 21st century

Discussion of Reading: Ishay, 315–55.

Week 6: Defining rights

Discussion of Reading: Donnelly, 7–37.

Week 7: Group rights

Discussion of Reading: Donnelly, 89–106 and 204–41.

Week 8: Global human rights regime?

Discussion of Reading: Donnelly, 127–54.

Weeks 9 and 10: Implementing human rights in the 'Real World'

Class Project on human rights, development, and global governance.

Focus questions

Explain the three generations of human rights. Be sure to cover the following themes: liberty, equality, and solidarity; the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966), and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (1966).
Explain the debate on universalism and relativism. Why is the debate important?
Explain Ishay's argument about the role of social movements in promoting human rights.
In light of Ishay's book, what it your assessment of the prospects for a more robust and enforceable human rights framework? How would you go about deepening human rights on a global scale?
How does Donnelly's theoretical analysis of human rights relate to Ishay's historical analysis of human rights? To what extent are they complementary?
How does Donnelly handle the debate on universalism and relativism?
How does Donnelly explain group rights? How does he handle the problem of self‐determination?
In your view, how has Donnelly contributed to the sociology of human rights? In light of Donnelly's work, what are your expectations and hopes for the sociology of human rights?

Klappentext: Die Metapher von der "unsichtbaren Hand" kennzeichnet nicht nur Smith' Verständnis von Wettbewerbsprozessen auf Märkten, sondern auch seine Theorie des politischen Liberalismus. Smith geht davon aus, dass es in der Moral, in der Entwicklung des Rechts und in der Ordnung der Gesellschaft autonome Prozesse gibt, die zu einem Ausgleich der individuellen Interessen führen. Diese Theorie verbindet er nicht mit der Forderung nach einem Nachtwächterstaat, sondern weist dem Staat eine aktivere Rolle zu, als gemeinhin angenommen wird. Die Analysen der Rezeption von Smith im 19. Jahrhundert in Deutschland und den USA und seiner Relevanz für die Auseinandersetzung mit Herausforderungen moderner liberaler Gesellschaften (insb. die Entwicklung der Sozialen Marktwirtschaft und die Digitalisierung) zeigen, dass die Frage nach den Bedingungen für die Stabilität liberaler Gesellschaften, die Smith' Werk aufwirft, bis heute eine zentrale Frage der Staatsphilosophie und der Politikwissenschaft ist. Mit Beiträgen von Michael Aßländer, Christel Fricke, Hendrik Hansen, Michael Hochgeschwender, Tobias Knobloch, Tim Kraski, Heinz D. Kurz, Birger Priddat, Bastian Ronge, Rolf Steltemeier, Richard Sturn.

International audience ; Au département "idées et philosophie politique" du Monde des Lettres, Joseph de Maistre semble devoir incarner pour longtemps encore le profil illuminé archétype du polémiste contre-révolutionnaire que l'on sait, doublé d'un papiste non moins convaincu. Même si de telles étiquettes, toutes commodes qu'elles soient parfois, dans leur outrance didactique, rendent en réalité fort mal compte du caractère beaucoup plus singulier, de l'essence autrement multiforme d'une proposition intellectuelle que ce qu'en a retenu le sens commun, ainsi que nous le montrent les études récentes, peu à peu dégagées de toute sédimentation polémique partisane, au fur et à mesure que s'éloigne le souvenir, daté, d'une revendication idéologique de la réception de l'œuvre.Mais l'on oublie trop souvent, jusqu'au sein de la pourtant savante corporation des historiens de feu les États de Savoie, combien il fut également, lui, l'enfant de ce duché berceau de la dynastie éponyme, l'un des observateurs majeurs, à la lucidité souvent visionnaire ès qualité d'acteur d'importance, de ce complexe politique en surcis à l'heure dramatique où la Révolution, comme partout ailleurs en Europe, lui inocule le germe d'une modernité institutionnelle bientôt incompatible avec ses organes ancestraux sinon archaïques. Substitut puis Sénateur auprès le Sénat de Savoie, il entretient dans la décennie 1780, à l'approche de la quarantaine, une correspondance administrative nourrie avec le Cabinet turinois prouvant qu'il est sans doute à la veille d'une promotion aux fonctions d'Intendant en Val d'Aoste, à Nice, ou pourquoi pas en Piémont, lorsque les événements révolutionnaires viennent brouiller ces plans de carrière pour le jeter au contraire sur les routes aventureuses de l'exil. Mi attaché d'ambassade, mi espion agitateur dans la Suisse des années 1790, le voilà maintenant auprès de son souverain, au début de la décennie suivante, du fait de l'avancée des troupes napoléoniennes en Gaule cisalpine de jadis. Mettant à profit la retraite ...

Die Diskussion über postmoderne Jugend und Jugendkultur wird in den Kontext der Diskussion über den Status der Subjektivität im Diskurs der Postmoderne gestellt.

THIS ARTICLE DESCRIBES SOVIET EFFORTS IN SCHOLARSHIP DIPLOMACY, BY WHICH IT OFFERS SCHOLARSHIPS, IN ORDER TO ENGAGE THE SYMPATHIES OF THE NEXT GENERATION OF THIRD WORLD LEADERS, AND IN ORDER TO TRAIN CADRES UNDER THE GUISE OF STUDENT ROLES. THE GAINS MADE BY SUCH A POLICY OVER THE LONG RUN ARE ASSESSED. THIS SYSTEM IS IN GREAT CONTRAST TO THE NON-POLITICAL PROGRAMS IN AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES, AND THE AUTHOR SUGGESTS THAT WE GET OVER OUR FEAR OF TEACHING GUESTS ABOUT AMERICAN POLITICAL PRINCIPLES BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE.

List of Figures Part 1: Management of the Pandemics of COVID-19⁰́₄General Issues 1. Impact of COVID-19 on the Effectiveness of Safety Practices on Construction Projects: A Comparative Analysis Framework of Health and Risk Assessment 2. Mapping COVID-19 for Risk Reduction and Capacity Building in Indian Scenario 3. Harnessing People Factor at Workplace During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Public Sector Study in Kolkata 4. Enlightenment: The Covid-19 Pandemic 5. Retrospection of NDMP and Forecasting its Prophecy with Special Reference to COVID-196. Optimal Lockdown Management Using Short-term COVID-19 Prediction Model 7. Decision Support System Framework for Epidemic Disaster Mitigation/Management 8. Assessing the Impact of Corona Pandemic on Adopting Healthy Habits Among People of Uttar Pradesh 9. Temporal Patterns of Population Level Help Seeking Behaviours During Covid-19 Pandemic in India: An Exploratory Study 10. The Coronavirus Pandemic Infects All, Even the Fundamental Right Guaranteed by the Constitution of India! 11. Judicial Stand on Compensation During Covid-19 in the Light of Reepak Kansal v. Union of India & Ors. 12. Underlining the Role of Legal Systems, Legal Education and Legal Awareness in Managing Substance Abuse During Covid-19 Pandemic with Special Reference to Alcohol Consumption in India 13. Biodefence Preparedness for Emergency Response and Disaster Management: Lesson Learned from COVID-19 Pandemic Part 2: Management of the Pandemics of COVID-19⁰́₄Social Issues 14. Study for Gender Perspective⁰́₄During "New" Normal 15. Building Community Capabilities in Pandemic Response: Role of Mental Models held by Lay-People of Phenomena Related to Covid-19 16. Education in India⁰́₄During COVID-19 Challenges Faced and Solutions for a Post-Pandemic Era 17. Education in Maharashtra During Covid-19: A Risk-Informed Response Perspective 18. Empowering Students with Visual Impairments to Prepare for Earthquake (A Study of Rajkiya Visually Impaired Inter School of Lucknow City) 19. Community, Communication, and Capacity Building: Integrated Risks of COVID-19 Response in India 20. India⁰́₉s Shadow Pandemic⁰́₄A Study of Domestic Violence During the Covid 19 Part 3: Management of the Pandemics of COVID-19⁰́₄Economic Issues 21. "Indian Railway⁰́₄A Galloping Elephant" (Life in the Times of Covid-19) 22. Post COVID-19 Impact on Construction Industry: Challenges and Solutions 23. Covid-19 and Banking Sector of Bangladesh: Navigating Turbulent Times and the Way Forward 24. Significance of Healthcare Investment in Tackling Pandemics: Lessons from Kerala on the Backdrop of COVID-19 25. Impacts of Covid 19 on Textile Industry Workers in Bangladesh: Socio-Economic Perspective 26. Disaster and Business: The Approaches of Corporate Towards Disaster Response with Special Context of CSR in India 27. Corporate Response to Disaster Resilience: Examining Problems and Potential for Indian CSR Regime 28. Cash-Aid Support of Bangladesh Government During Covid 19 Pandemic; Effectiveness and Challenges Part 4: Management of the Pandemics of COVID-19⁰́₄Issues of Health 29. Four Zone Deployable MediCAB for COVID-19 Management 30. Origin, Transmission and Spread of COVID-19: Lessons for Future 31. Modeling and Prediction of COVID-19 Spread in India for Growth Rate Estimation 32. Mass Casualty Management due to Road Traffic Accidents in this Era of Covid-19 Pandemic: A Tertiary Care Institutional Experience 33. Critical Medical Resource Allocation during COVID-19 Pandemic 34. SMART MEDIAIRGUARDTM (A Proactive Solution to Monitor and Control Infection Risks in Healthcare Facilities) 35. UVC MEDIAIRGUARDTM (A Non-contact Swift Solution to Disinfect COVID-19 Care Centers) 36. MEDIIAGVTM (Minimal Contact Medical Waste Management from Source Collection to Disposition Point) 37. The Lessons of COVID-19 for Public Health Climate Preparedness Part 5: Management of the Pandemics of COVID-19⁰́₄Issues of Mental Health 38. Psycho-Social Support Based Intervention for Patients and Caregivers Stranded During the Lock-Down During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study Report from India 39. Psychosocial Support for Community of Migrant Workers During Lockdown Imposed due to COVID-19 Pandemic 40. Perceived Stress and Wellbeing of School Teachers During COVID-19 Pandemic41. ⁰́₈SAANTHWANA⁰́₉⁰́₄A Psychosocial Support Helpline for Health Care Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic at NIMHANS

Analytical frames of reference in hunter-gatherer research / Peter Jordan and Vicki Cummings -- Defining hunter-gatherers : Enlightenment, Romantic, and social evolutionary perspectives / Alan Barnard -- Historical frames of reference for 'hunter-gatherers' / Mark Pluciennik -- Adaptive and ecological approaches to the study of hunter-gatherers / Raven Garvey and Robert L. Bettinger -- Historical and humanist perspectives on hunter-gatherers / Aubrey Cannon -- Hunter-gatherer- fishers, ethnoarchaeology, and analogical reasoning / Paul J. Lane -- Man the hunter, woman the gatherer? : the impact of gender studies on hunter-gatherer research (a retrospective) / Kathleen Sterling -- The first hunter-gatherers / Jennie Robinson -- The Neanderthals : evolution, palaeoecology, and extinction / João Zilhão -- Modern human origins in Africa : a review of the fossil, archaeological, and genetic perspectives on early Homo sapiens / Kevin L. Kuykendall and Isabelle S. Heyerdahl-King -- Upper Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers in western Asia / Ofer Bar-Yosef -- The European Upper Palaeolithic / Paul Pettitt -- The Palaeolithic of northern Asia / Anatoly P. Derevianko, Sergei V. Markin, and Andrei V. Tabarev -- Homo sapiens societies : South Asia / Michael D. Petraglia and Nicole Boivin -- Homo sapiens societies in Indonesia and South-Eastern Asia / Susan O'Connor and David Bulbeck -- Hunter-gatherers in Australia : deep histories of continuity and change / Iain Davidson -- Into the Americas : the earliest hunter-gatherers in an empty continent / Marcel Kornfeld and Gustavo G. Politis -- Hunter-gatherers in the post-glacial world / Vicki Cummings -- Post-glacial transformations among hunter-gatherer societies in the Mediterranean and western Asia / Andrew M.T. Moore -- Post-glacial transformations in Africa / Andrew B. Smith -- Post-glacial transformations in South and South-East Asia / Ryan Rabett and Sacha Jones -- Post-Pleistocene transformations of hunter-gatherers in East Asia : the Jomon and Chulmun / Junko Habu -- Post-glacial transformations : Danubian Europe / Jiří Svoboda -- Transformations? : the Mesolithic of north-west Europe / Graeme Warren -- The resettlement of northern Europe / Felix Riede -- Prehistoric hunter-gatherer innovations / Peter Jordan and Vicki Cummings -- Stone tool technology / Steven L. Kuhn and Amy E. Clark -- Art for the living / J.D. Lewis-Williams -- Social complexity / Brian Hayden -- Ceramic technology / Peter Hommel -- Coastal adaptations / C.R. Wickham-Jones -- Mortuary practices / Liv Nilsson Stutz -- Plant domestications / David R. Harris -- Animal domestications / Alan K. Outram -- Hunting and gathering in a farmers' world / Vicki Cummings -- The persistence of hunting and gathering : Neolithic western temperate and central Europe / Detlef Gronenborn -- The persistence of hunting and gathering amongst farmers in prehistory in Neolithic north-west Europe / D.C.M. Raemaekers -- The continuity of hunting and gathering in the Neolithic and beyond in Britain and Ireland / Vicki Cummings and Oliver J.T. Harris -- Forager-farmer contacts in northern Fennoscandia / Charlotte Damm and Lars Forsberg -- The persistence of hunting and gathering amongst farmers in South-East Asia in prehistory and beyond / Huw Barton -- The emergence of forager-farmer interaction in North America / Katherine A. Spielmann -- The ethnohistory and anthropology of 'modern' hunter-gatherers / Peter Jordan -- Hunter-gatherer research traditions in southern Africa / Robert K. Hitchcock -- Central African hunter-gatherer research traditions / Barry S. Hewlett and Jason M. Fancher -- Regional hunter-gatherer research traditions : Australia / Ian Keen -- From ethnohistory to ethnogenesis : a historiography of hunter-gatherer cultural anthropology in California and the Great Basin / David Robinson -- Exploring hunter-gatherer-fisher complexity on the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America / Sean O'Neill -- Regional hunter-gatherer traditions in South-East Asia / Jana Fortier -- Regional hunter-gatherer research traditions : South America / Gustavo G. Politis and Almudena Hernando -- The ethnohistory and anthropology of 'modern' hunter-gatherers : north Japan (Ainu) / Mark J. Hudson -- Hunter-gatherer transformations in northern Europe after 1500 AD / Jussi- Pekka Taavitsainen -- New approaches in the study of hunter-gatherers / Peter Jordan and Vicki Cummings -- Future directions in hunter-gatherer research : technology / Robert L. Kelly -- Cultural transmission theory and hunter-gatherer archaeology / Jelmer W. Eerkens, Robert L. Bettinger, and Peter J. Richerson -- Archaeogenetics of Africa and of the African hunter-gatherers / Viktor Černý and Luísa Pereira -- Landscapes of mobility : the flow of place / Bruno David, Lara Lamb, and Jack Kaiwari -- Personhood and social relations / Nyree Finlay -- Materials, biographies, identities, experiences : new approaches to materials in hunter-gatherer studies / Hannah Cobb -- Hunter-gatherer religion and ritual / David S. Whitley -- Hunter-gatherer gender and identity / Robert Jarvenpa and Hetty Jo Brumbach -- Hunter-gatherer diet, subsistence, and foodways / Rick Schulting