In: Wienroeder, M. (2022). Part II (Art. 14-22), in: Hennemann, M. / Karsten, B. / Wienroeder, M. / Lienemann, G. / Ebner, G. (Eds.). The Data Act Proposal – Literature Review and Critical Analysis. University of Passau Institute for Law of the Digital Society Research Paper Series No. 23-02.
Following the July 22, 2011, Oslo bombing and shootings at the Utøya youth camp Norway became embroiled in a conflict over commemorative ethics. The memorial initially selected in an international contest, Memory Wound by Jonas Dahlgren, drew opposition from victims' families and local residents for its severe impact on the natural landscape. Plans for installation were cancelled in 2017. This controversy, we submit, must be contextualized in relation to the Norwegian justice system's handling of Anders Breivik, the perpetrator whose criminal proceedings were kept relatively secluded. We demonstrate how the design of Memory Wound and the suppression of Breivik's publicity reflect a symbolic logic traceable to a national imaginary of Norwegian exceptionalism. By interpretively aligning the use of negative space in Memory Wound with the muting of Breivik as a media event, we investigate the prescriptive force of symbols to inculcate world views. Specifically, we attend to the foreclosure of "prosthetic memory," which through media circulation allows people to engage with memory that is not primarily theirs. We acknowledge the possibility of empathy across difference that Landsberg ascribes to prosthetic memory; however, we insist that the circumstances under which solidarity might be rejected must be considered. With a dual case study, we offer a perspective on enduring assumptions about cultural identity and the rise of rightwing extremism in Northern Europe.
Seiring dengan adanya roda reformasi yang menggilas juga pada sektor pemerintahan (khususnya di daerah), maka UU Nomor 22 tahun 1974 yang selama ini menjadi pedoman telah diubah dengan UU Nomor 22 tahun 1999 yang dianggap lebih aspiratif dan demokratis meskipun sedikit cenderung liberal. Namun demikian, pergantian atau perubahan UU belum merupakan jawaban atas segala permasalahan yang terjadi selama ini, sehingga diperlukan penafsiran yang mendalam dan komprehensif agar dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien. Untuk itu, Perwakilan LAN Jawa Barat dan Biro Otonomi Daerah Setwilda Tingkat Jawa Barat mencoba menggali interpretasi, terutama pada aspek kewenangan baik pada tingkat Provinsi maupun Kabupaten/Kota.