Suchergebnisse

Tésis doctoral inédita leída en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Departamento de Estructura Economica y Economía del Desarrollo, Fecha de lectura 3-6-2019

In the daily reality of modern polycentric societies, strike action expresses the divergence of contrasting interest and expectations. It is "the morning lunch of Parliamentary Democracy" which the mass media frequently endeavours to make it look or sound frightening, especially if there are some violent and blood clashes related to the dispute. Tpe strike, however, is considered to be the most important source of organized labour in its struggle to win concessions. It is "a planned withholding of labour designed to impose union demands on the employer from the employee or to prevent the employer from imposing his demands on the union". Although, there are multiple economic, social, legal and political interpretations, strike action has been defined as "a temporary stoppage of work by a group of employees in order to express a grievance or enforce a demand". An attempt has been made in this paper to determine the dominant influences of unemployment upon industrial disputes, as well as to trace the causes and trends of strikes in Europen Union countries in recent years. The main source of data is from the LLD's "Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1994". The original source of this same data is mainly drawn by the LL.O. from goverment statistical services of the countries included in the study. For reasons of statistical comparability, the use of sources other than the LLD. (except in certain cases) has been avoided. ; peer-reviewed

Maģistra darbā "Krievijas attieksme pret Eiropas Savienības piedāvātajiem Četru kopējo telpu sadarbības instrumentiem", analizēts, kāpēc Krievija nevēlas izmantot visu Četru kopējo telpu instrumentu kopumu. Darba ietvaros, balstoties uz neoklasiskā reālisma teoriju, Krievijas Federācijas un Eiropas Savienības starpvalstu attiecības apskatītas interešu, nodomu un faktisko saistību analīzes kontekstā. Attiecīgie kritēriji tiek izmantoti darba empīriskās daļas analīzē, kur tiek pētīts Krievijas un ES attiecību un attieksmes ietvars "Četru kopējo telpu sadarbības līgumā". Kā hipotēze izvirzīta: Krievijas selektīvo pieeju Eiropas Savienības piedāvātajam Četru kopējo telpu sadarbības līgumam nosaka valsts nacionālās intereses. Atslēgvārdi: Krievija, Eiropas Savienība, neoklasiskais reālisms, nacionālās intereses, Četru kopējo telpu sadarbības līgums. ; Master's Thesis "Russia's attitude towards Four Common Space cooperation instruments offered by European Union" analyzes reasons why Russia is reluctant to use all instruments of Four Common Spaces Treaty. Based on a theory of neoclassical realism, thesis examines a relationship between Russian Federation and European Union within a context of interests, intentions and actual liabilities. Relevant criteria is used in empirical analysis of the work researching a framework of the relationship and attitude of Russia and European Union in Four Common Spaces Treaty. Hypothesis statement: Russia's selective approach towards Four Common Spaces Treaty proposed by Europeans Union is determined by the national interests of the state. Keywords: Russia, European Union, neoclassical realism, national interests, Four Common Spaces Treaty.

Yüksek Lisans Tezi ; Ulus üstü bir örgütlenmeye sahip olan Avrupa Birliği'nin temelleri 1951 yılında imzalanan Paris Antlaşması ile Almanya, İtalya, Fransa ve Benelüx ülkeleri arasında oluşturulan Avrupa Kömür ve Çelik Topluluğu'na dayanmaktadır. Bu süreçte kurucu antlaşmalar ve devamında katılım antlaşmaları birlik kurma düşüncesinin gelişimine katkıda bulunmuşlardır. Birliğin yapısını ve işlevini daha iyi kavrayabilmek açısından organları da detaylı olarak incelenmiştir.Avrupa Birliği Hukuku'nun dayandığı temel ilkeler ilgili antlaşma maddeleri çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanı'nın içtihat ve kararları incelemeler bakımından yol gösterici olmuştur. Yerel yönetimler konusu yerel özerklik, subsidiarite ilkesi ve Avrupa Yerel Yönetimler Özerklik Şartı kapsamında incelenmiştir. Özerklik şartı yerel idarenin güçlendirilmesi ve özerkliklerinin savunulması düşüncesinden hareketle oluşturulmuş ve 1988 yılında yürürlüğe girmiştir. Böylesine büyük ve karmaşık bir yapıda tüm ülkeler için ortak bir yerel yönetim yapısından bahsetmek mümkün olmamaktadır. Bu durumu daha iyi kavrayabilmek açısından Avrupa Birliği üyesi olan bazı ülkelerde yerel yönetim yapıları ele alınmıştır. ; The European Union, which has a supranational organization, is based on the European Coal and Steel Community formed between Germany, Italy, France and the Benelux countries with the Paris Treaty signed in 1951. In this process, the founding treaties and the accession treaties contributed to the development of the idea of unity. In order to better understand the structure and function of the Union, its organs have been examined in detail. The basic principles on which the European Union Law is based have been discussed within the framework of the relevant treaty articles. The case-law and judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union have been guiding in terms of examination. The issue of local governments has been examined within the scope of local autonomy, principle of subsidiarity and European Charter of Local ...

This paper studies the process of business cycle synchronization in the European Union and the euro area. As our baseline methodology we adopt rolling window correlation coefficients of various economic indicators, observed since 2000. Among the indicators, we distinguish between real economic indicators, like the real GDP growth and unemployment, and nominal indicators, like inflation and government budget. Given the direct implication of this kind of analysis for the common monetary policy of the European Central Bank (ECB), special attention is paid to the pattern of business cycle synchronization in the core and peripheral members of the euro area. Our analysis of quarterly data covering the first two decades of the euro area shows that there was a certain synchronization tendency in the first years of the common currency. However, the European debt crisis halted the economic integration within the European Union and - even more so - within the euro area. Since the ECB can to a large extent intervene only with "one-size-fits-all" monetary policy instruments, this renders increasingly cumbersome the conduct of stabilisation policies within the euro area.

Minsky's institutional analysis of the development of the economy and how financial regulation fits in it -- Recent proposals of change in financial regulation inspired by Minsky -- Basel III : the revised capital requirements, the leverage ratio, and total loss absorbing capacity -- Two additional regulatory metrics : the liquidity coverage ratio and the net stable funding ratio -- Main consequences of the interaction between new regulatory rules (risk weighted capital requirements, leverage ratio, liquidity ratio, net stable funding ratio) and the new mandatory resolution regime for banks -- Financial fragility in the European crisis : three episodes -- Deleveraging in European banking and financial stability 2010-13 -- Italy's banking crisis -- Index.

It is Part of Conventional Wisdom That Organized interests have a considerable impact on European policies and that economic interests in particular have had a greater influence on EC affairs than the European Parliament. Nevertheless, they have attracted relatively little academic attention in comparison with that devoted to parliamentary interest representation. This is even more astonishing if we take account of the leading role given to interest groups by the neo-functionalistic approach, which has dominated integration theory for a long time.

Europe's future is contested between those who want to integrate further, those who prefer things to stay as they are, and those who would retreat into nationalism. These divisions impair the government of the European Union and weaken its ability to shoulder more responsibility for its unstable neighbourhood. This open access book analyses the EU's evolving constitution, arguing that the lack of effective federal government lies at the heart of its problems. It recommends reforms for each EU institution, including those involving treaty change. It makes the case for a unified executive, a more legitimate legislature, and the introduction of a federal treasury and supreme court. It proposes a fresh category of affiliate membership underpinned by a new European security council that would overcome the historic division between the EU and NATO. The book is essential reading for practitioners and students of European integration.

Europe's future is contested between those who want to integrate further, those who prefer things to stay as they are, and those who would retreat into nationalism. These divisions impair the government of the European Union and weaken its ability to shoulder more responsibility for its unstable neighbourhood. This open access book analyses the EU's evolving constitution, arguing that the lack of effective federal government lies at the heart of its problems. It recommends reforms for each EU institution, including those involving treaty change. It makes the case for a unified executive, a more legitimate legislature, and the introduction of a federal treasury and supreme court. It proposes a fresh category of affiliate membership underpinned by a new European security council that would overcome the historic division between the EU and NATO. The book is essential reading for practitioners and students of European integration.

In this paper Pearson correlation coefficient method was performed to test the hypothesis whether the use of European funds as a form of foreign aid supports the development of countries, based on sustainability as a tool which meets human needs while the environment is preserved. The results obtained show that the application of European funds as participation in a country's economy does not support its sustainable development as expected. Some of the possible reasons for these findings are discussed in the paper. This paper brings its contributions to the literature by presenting the first empirical indications of the negative relationship between the actual level of EU funds exploitation and the Happy Planet Index (HPI). HPI is considered as an appropriate index that measures the success of the use of funding, observed from the aspect of sustainable development for the future.