Suchergebnisse

Introduction. Today the problem of migrants from Luhansk, Donezk and Crimea is sharp. It requires urgent decision because these people are left unprotected and need assistance. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the regulation as to the protection and assistance to internally displaced persons in Ukraine and analysis of socio and legal framework of IDP protection.Results. The basis of sources are regulations, including the Law of Ukraine «On the rights and freedom of citizens and legal regime in the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine», the Law of Ukraine «On protection of rights and freedom of internally displaced persons». Research of practical aspects of migration policy is reflected in the works of home scientists. Central to the process of ensuring the rights of any category of persons is to define the legal status of this category. The legal status of a person – Is the human condition in the legal reality that reflects its (human) actual state of relations with society and the state. This set of subjective rights, legal obligations and legitimate interests of law. Over the years of internally displaced persons' existing on the territory of Ukraine, there is certainly a positive trend in ensuring their rights. In particular, there appeared appropriate legal regulation, work of state agencies and local governments in this area were organized, database appeared state funds for support to internally displaced persons.Originality. The article suggests some ways to improve the situation of internally displaced persons. The main are: when building a system of IDPs assistance, one should consider and study the experience of foreign countries; to harmonize the regulatory framework and agree the provisions of the Law "On the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons" with the standards of the Cabinet of Ukraine; adopt appropriate laws and regulations that will implement the rights of internally displaced persons, particularly in housing; creation of a separate Ministry or department coordination, which would have guardians, protect the rights and freedoms of citizens who remained in temporarily occupied and annexed territory.Conclusions. Over the years of internally displaced persons' existing on the territory of Ukraine, there is certainly a positive trend in ensuring their rights. In particular, there appeared appropriate legal regulation, work of state agencies and local governments in this area were organized, database appeared state funds for support to internally displaced persons. At the same time, a number of issues remain unsolved, regulations are imperfect, and have contradictions and gaps. Overcoming the negative effects of positive potential and the realization of forced internal migration requires concentration of national resources and international donor assistance. ; Introduction. Today the problem of migrants from Luhansk, Donezk and Crimea is sharp. It requires urgent decision because these people are left unprotected and need assistance. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the regulation as to the protection and assistance to internally displaced persons in Ukraine and analysis of socio and legal framework of IDP protection.Results. The basis of sources are regulations, including the Law of Ukraine «On the rights and freedom of citizens and legal regime in the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine», the Law of Ukraine «On protection of rights and freedom of internally displaced persons». Research of practical aspects of migration policy is reflected in the works of home scientists. Central to the process of ensuring the rights of any category of persons is to define the legal status of this category. The legal status of a person – Is the human condition in the legal reality that reflects its (human) actual state of relations with society and the state. This set of subjective rights, legal obligations and legitimate interests of law. Over the years of internally displaced persons' existing on the territory of Ukraine, there is certainly a positive trend in ensuring their rights. In particular, there appeared appropriate legal regulation, work of state agencies and local governments in this area were organized, database appeared state funds for support to internally displaced persons.Originality. The article suggests some ways to improve the situation of internally displaced persons. The main are: when building a system of IDPs assistance, one should consider and study the experience of foreign countries; to harmonize the regulatory framework and agree the provisions of the Law "On the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons" with the standards of the Cabinet of Ukraine; adopt appropriate laws and regulations that will implement the rights of internally displaced persons, particularly in housing; creation of a separate Ministry or department coordination, which would have guardians, protect the rights and freedoms of citizens who remained in temporarily occupied and annexed territory.Conclusions. Over the years of internally displaced persons' existing on the territory of Ukraine, there is certainly a positive trend in ensuring their rights. In particular, there appeared appropriate legal regulation, work of state agencies and local governments in this area were organized, database appeared state funds for support to internally displaced persons. At the same time, a number of issues remain unsolved, regulations are imperfect, and have contradictions and gaps. Overcoming the negative effects of positive potential and the realization of forced internal migration requires concentration of national resources and international donor assistance.

A brief examination of the principles of medical care as set forth in the Medical Care Act of 1966 with its reference to psychiatry as separate branch of clinical medicine is presented. The success of therapeutic work & rehabilitation in Czechoslovakia from the inception of out-patient clinics attached to large hospitals to the present aim for such clinics in each district of 40,000 inhabitants by 1980 is noted. A survey published by the European Office of the World Health Organization based on a comparative survey of 5 selected European countries (Czechoslovakia, Poland, UK, France, & Turkey) indicated that the out-patient psychiatric service in Czechoslovakia is one of the best organized systems in the socialist countries. Modern psychiatry in that country uses 3 kinds of therapeutic treatment: pharmcotherapy, psychotherapy & social therapy. Increasing attention given to undesirable social phenomena & the problems these lead to has led to research in the areas of alcoholism, drug addiction, & suicide. Effective measures used to cope with such social aspects of mental health problems are cited: consultation centers for alcoholics; 'sobering-up' stations in every district town; lectures on the harmful effects of drug addiction; the Opium Act; 1962 Ministry of Health Act guaranteeing psychiatric care for anyone attempting suicide; & the 'friendship line' available in all cities. E. Loomis.