Suchergebnisse

The purpose of this study was to assess the incidence of defensive behavior by neighbors and returning occupants against the invasion of marked seats at a racetrack. On 39 occasions, four female undergraduates took empty seats that were marked with a newspaper, handkerchief, clothing,
etc., in the unreserved sections of the grandstand. In the 32 cases in which there was a neighbor present, 20 of them defended the marked seat. There were no sex or age differences between defenders and non-defenders. Compared with one neighbor, presence of two did not increase defenses. The
proportion of defenses in this study was greater than in previous studies in other settings, and this difference was discussed with respect to the respective costs in different settings for permitting successful invasions.

The shift in the marital structure of Nepal between 1961 and 1971 has been analysed, and its implications for the CBR in 1971, Although there has been a slight increase in the age at marriage, over 90% of Nepali women were married by the ages of 20–24 years in 1971 and the overall marital structure of 1971 is more favourable to a higher CBR than the structure at the beginning of the decade. This is primarily due to a decline in the incidence of widowhood which has increased the proportions of potential child-bearing women and consequently the number of births. Thus shifts in the marital structure between 1961 and 1971 could have provided little impetus to a decline in the CBR of the country.

En el número de agosto de 1957 de la Revista International de la Cruz Roja apareció un estudio dedicado a las reservas relativas a los Convenios de Ginebra de 1949 para la protección de las víctimas de la guerra. En aquella época, el número de Estados obligados por los Convenios de Ginebra ascendía a 66, y 18 de ellos habían acompañado de reservas su participación. En 1965, apareció un estudio suplementario sobre la misma materia en el número del mes de julio de la misma Revista. En dicha fecha, el número de Estados obligados por los Convenios de Ginebra de 1949 había aumentado a 106, y 20 de ellos habían formulado reservas.

In einem einleitenden Abschnitt beschreibt der Verfasser die allgemeine Situation Tansanias (Fläche, Klima, Bevölkerung, Sozialstruktur, Position auf dem Weltmarkt etc.). Noch immer leben 90 Prozent der Bevölkerung von der Landwirtschaft; da aber die Agrarproduktion bislang nicht den ökonomischen und politischen Zielsetzungen entspricht (unzureichende Produktivität), erkennt man die Notwendigkeit effizienterer Agrartechniken. Der Verfasser erläutert, warum gerade Tansania gute Möglichkeiten bietet, grundsätzliche Probleme von Agrartechnik und Agrarökologie kritisch zu untersuchen. Im Anschluß an allgemeine Ausführungen zum Begriff "Agrartechnik" und zu den agrartechnischen Variablen (Mechanisierung und Arbeitskraft, Chemisierung, gezielte Gestaltung des biologisch-ökologischen produktiven Systems) beschreibt der Beitrag die heutige Landwirtschaft in den Usambara-Bergen Tanzanias. In verschiedenen Fallstudien wird das enge Nebeneinander traditioneller und moderner Produktionsweisen analysiert. Aus den Fallbeispielen folgert der Verfasser, daß die Methoden der Grünen Revolution abzulehnen sind; stattdessen sollte in stärkerem Maße ein ökologischer Landbau gemäß der Tradition, aber bereichert um die kritische Erfahrung des 20. Jahrhunderts, gefördert werden. Die abschließende Zusammenfassung hebt mit Nachdruck die Prinzipien und Vorteile eines modernen ökologischen Landbaues hervor, der auf traditionale Methoden rekurriert, ohne aber dogmatisch neue Hilfsmittel abzulehnen; notwendig ist vor allem eine skeptische Methodenselektion. (JL)

Handwritten list of Brooks Hays' speaking engagements ; 1975 continued March 15 Mem Baptist Men Breakfast A'ton March 18 Arkansas Society March 19 Close Up March 24 SE States – Family - Chattanooga March 28 George Washington University Class Reunion Professor Charles Roll March 30 Easter - Vaughn April 6 Childrens' Sermon – Capitol Hill Methodist April 8 Duke University Seminar April 8 ? University of North Carolina – Political Science April 9 Grace church – Richmond, Virginia April 12 Wesley College Starnes et al April 13 Ephesus Church Pop Johnson April 17 Riverside Church NY FOR April 18 Caleb Boggs – "Honors" Lunch – Washington April 20 FOR Calvary April 23 St. Petersburg Florida NCCJ April 26 Rockville Church (Jim Duncan)

Ziel des vorliegenden Aufsatzes ist es, zu zeigen, wie Gruppen von Gebildeten in Algerien, die einerseits aus dem kolonialen, andererseits aus dem einheimischen Bildungssystem hervorgegangen waren, die Keimzelle eines sozialen Typs bzw. einer Teilklasse bilden, die trotz heftiger Gegensätze eine sachliche Einheit der Interessen, der Haltung und der Strategie darstellt. Trotz oder gerade wegen ihrer zahlenmäßigen Schwäche spielte die gebildete Elite im politischen und gesellschaftlichen Leben der Städte eine wichtige Rolle. Diese Elite war nicht nur zersplittert, sondern auch von Kämpfen durchzogen. Viele Indizien sprechen für die Annahme, daß sich die Unterschiede zwischen den Gruppen zumindest in der Anfangszeit durch Unterschiede der schulischen Laufbahn erklären lassen. Die Verfasserin geht auf die Struktur des Bildungssystems ein. Diese ist jedoch nicht ausschließlich Entstehungsprinzip der Beziehungen innerhalb der Elite; wichtig sind die Beziehungen zwischen den Gruppen der Elite und den verschiedenen gesellschaftlichen Gruppierungen, die Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts in Algerien bestanden. Die Verfasserin geht auf den Versuch einer gesellschaftlichen Definition der Elite und die Frage ein, ob es sich bei der Erneuerung der auf der Schrift aufbauenden Klasse um Strategien der Reproduktion, der Umgestaltung oder um eine radikale Umformung der Beziehungen zwischen den Gruppen handelt. Abschließend werden einige Argumente dafür dargestellt, trotz einer eindeutigen Vielfalt von der Bildung einer neuen Gruppe zu sprechen. (SD)

CATÉGORIES SOCIO-PROFESSIONNELLES EN MILIEU OUVRIER ET COMPORTEMENT POLITIQUE, par GUY MICHELAT ET MICHEL SIMON
A partir de 10 enquêtes de l'IFOP un ensemble de 20 519 personnes a été constitué. La taille de cet échantillon permet d'analyser le comportement électoral des trente-sept catégories socio-professionnelles définies par l'INSEE en distinguant hommes chefs de ménage, femmes chefs de ménage et femmes non chefs de ménage. On analyse ensuite les votes des catégories du groupe ouvrier en fonction de l'âge, du niveau d'études et de revenus. Les variables font apparaître des effets différents sur les intentions de vote en fonction de la catégorie socio-professionnelle.
[Revue française de science politique XXV (2), avril 1975, pp. 291-316.]

It is very likely that in the near future the oceans will constitute the main source of international conflict. The world has an ever increasing need for the ocean's fish and minerals, and modern technology now makes it possible to exploit these resources to a degree previously unheard of. But only the industrialized countries can afford such exploitation because of the tremendous amounts of money and expertise involved. The less developed countries are no longer prepared to accept such a situation and they have called for the establishment of international regulations that would ensure a fair distribution of the ocean's resources. An attempt to deal with these problems was made at a U.N. conference held in Caracas, Venezuela, which opened on 20 June 1974.

In less than two centuries the process of industrialisation has spread from a tiny triangle in Britain to nearly 25 per cent of the world population. But it has so far largely by-passed the Third World, including China and socialist East Asia, and the southern periphery of Europe from Portugal to Bulgaria. These developing countries account for almost 75 per cent of the world population, but for only 20 per cent of the world income. On the other hand, the developed countries, with only 25 per cent of the population, have an average income per capita about ten times as high, and account for as much as 80 per cent of the real world output.

Reuse of record except for individual research requires license from Congressional Information Service, Inc. ; Hearings held Dec. 14, 1973-Apr. 22, 1974. ; CIS Microfiche Accession Numbers: CIS 74 S401-7 (pt. 1), CIS 74 S401-20 (pt. 2), CIS 74 S401-21 (pt. 3), CIS 74 S401-22 (pt. 4), CIS 74 S401-26 (pt. 5), CIS 74 S401-27 (pt. 6), CIS 74 S401-30 (pt. 7), CIS 74 S401-32 (pt. 8) ; pt. 1. Conflicting information on fuel shortages.--pt. 2-4. The major oil companies.--pt. 5. The Federal Energy Office.--pt. 6. Mayors' panel: urban impact.--pt. 7. Oil brokers.--pt. 8. Cutoff of petroleum products to U.S. military forces. ; Microfiche. ; Mode of access: Internet.

A 1965 ACADEMIC SURVEY, WITH A SAMPLE OF OVER 20 IS DRAWN UPON TO ASK WHY IT SHOULD BE THAT RELIGION IS STILL THE BEST PREDICTOR OF VOTE & PARTY IDENTIFICATION IN CANADA. THE TEST INVOLVES EXAMING PHI COEFFICIENTS FOR THE R BETWEEN THE ROMAN CATHOLIC/NON-CATHOLIC & LIBERAL/NON-LIBERAL IDENTIFIER UNDER A VARIETY OF CONTROLS. THE RELIGIOUS R IN CANADA IS NOT A SPURIOUS REFLECTION ON LINGUISTIC CONFLICT. HOWEVER, THE R BETWEEN RELIGION & PARTY IDENTIFICATION IS A RESIDUE OF PAST CANADIAN CONFLICT & IS RESTRICTED ONLY TO THOSE WHO INHERIT BOTH THEIR RELIGIOUS AFF.LIATION & THEIR PARTY IDENTITY. THERE IS NO MORE CAUSAL CONNECTION BETWEEN THE 2 THAN THERE IS BETWEEN HAIR COLOR & EYE COLOR. 2 TABLES. AA.

To examine relationships between masculinity-femininity, presence of same or opposite sex sibling, and accuracy of cross-sex role-taking, 92 male and female undergraduates classified the 20 items comprising Smith's (1968) Masculinity-Femininity Scale according the sex-role characteristics.
Femininity and role-taking accuracy were positively correlated among males (p < 0.01) and negatively correlated among females (p < 0.02), but only one of the four comparisons for sibling effects reached significance (p < 0.05). It is suggested that greater role-taking
accuracy among feminine scoring-males and masculine scoring-females results from problematic sex-role identification, and the findings are interpreted in terms of stabilizing mechanisms postulated by interpersonal congruency theory.

From 20 to 24 March 1972, the second session of the Conference of Red Cross Experts on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law applicable in Armed Conflicts was held in Vienna. It had been convened by the International Committee of the Red Cross and took place in Vienna at the invitation of the Austrian Red Cross. Almost a hundred delegates represented the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Burundi, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany (Dem. Rep.), Germany (Fed. Rep.), Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Jordan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic), Korea (Republic), Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Netherlands, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, U.S.A., U.S.S.R., Vietnam (Republic) and Yugoslavia.

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the differences between the two most frequently used quality management approaches implemented by firms, ISO 9000 and EFQM, in terms of their impact on the adoption of innovative work organization practices. In order to accomplish this objective, we have selected a sample of 665 establishments with at least 20 employees, from the manufacturing, building and service sectors. Results show that, as expected, EFQM involves an advance over ISO 9000 regarding the use of innovative work practices. ; The authors are thankful to the Institute of Statistics of Navarre for the data used in the paper and to the Government of Navarre and the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (SEC2007-66511) for the funding provided.

The Aegean list has many different interpretations, for example the explanation of toponyms as a result of a military itinerary. This article discusses the possibility of a symbolic perception of this monument and tries to date the toponyms to the reign of Thutmosis III. ; Z období vlády Amenhotepa III. (1387–1348 př. n. l.)1 se dochovalo velké množství stavebních památek. Takzvaný egejský seznam, který byl nalezen v Amenhotepově zádušním chrámu na západním břehu Nilu v Thébách na lokalitě Kóm el-Hittán, jíž dodnes vévodí vstupní kolosální sochy panovníka – Memnonovy kolosy (obr. 2), stále podněcuje badatele k množství interpretací. Otázkou zůstává, nakolik může samotný seznam vypovídat o vztazích mezi Egyptem a egejskou oblastí. ; 20 ; 24