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CHANG outlines the cultural-historical background of Japanese personality and the history of Japanese psychiatry, describes some mental disorders which are more common and others which are less common in Japan than in the West, and discusses Morita therapy in relation to the psychoanalytic approach. Of late there has been a good deal of interest in changes in the symptomatology of mental disorders over prolonged periods in relation to culture change within the same culture. Some studies of this nature concerning schizophrenia and depression carried out in Austria and Germany have been reported in the previous issue. A similar investigation concerning Japanes patients has been carried out by SAKURAI and his coworkers. They report on the effect of changes in value system, of family organization, of parent-child relationships and of other sociocultural factors on the clinical picture of schizophrenia. Also in previous issues various reports on the relevance of sibling rank to the nature of mental disorders in Far Eastern patients have been presented. These studies have been continued by YAMAGUCHI and his coworkers. KADRI, reporting from Singapore, noted a disproportionately high number of schizophrenics among Ceylonese Tamils as compared with other students. KORA in his monograph on Morita therapy comprehensively describes the type of patient suited for this treatment and the procedures adapted (cf. Trauscultural Psychiatric Research, W. Caudill, No. 8,July 1960, p. 12; E Vogel, No. 11, Oct. 1961, p. 8; W. Caudill and L. T, Doi, No. 15, Oct. 1963, p. 17).

Shipping list no.: 2010-0421-P ; Includes bibliographical references ; Mode of access: Internet.

CIS Microfiche Accession Numbers: CIS 82 H381-67 ; Microfiche. ; Mode of access: Internet.

AHHOTanHA: DTa CratbA OCBellaeT HEKOTOpPble rpaHu cnopa, KOTOPbIi npo- w30mén B ApreHTHHe BOKPyr OTKPbITOTO NHcbMa (bunocoda Ockapa Tens bap- KO B KYypHaye «La intemperie» 0 STHKO-NOMMTHYeCKON CTOpoHe BOOpyxXEHHOM OoppOsr B JIatHHcKkoit AMepuxe B 1960 — 1970 rr. Onmpasc Ha JoTocpodHyto vcTOpHyeckyro MepcnekruBy HW uarexTuky Mepso-Ioxtn, aprop paccmarpu- BaeT IIPOLecc, KOTOPHIM MpuBE JICBIX, HMCBLIMX KOPHU B ryMaHMCTHMYeCcKoON Tpanuunn XIX B., K IpHATHIO peBOJIONMOHHOTO HacuuiMa. Kpntuka HacwiMa He MOF ObITb CBEJCHO K JIMINb MOPaJIbHOMY OCYy2KCHHIO, Baad B PUCK ac- CMBHOrO OcyxXTeHHA 3a. PeBomiOuMOHHbIM TyMaHH3M MOxKeT MpHOeraTh K HACHJIMIO, HO B OCOObIx UCTOPHYECKUX YCOBHAX HM B OMpezenéHHOH copme. B CTATbe pacCCMaTpHBaIOTCA MOPabHO-3TH4eCKHe HU NOUMTH4eCKHe MOcTeACTBUA TepHsIb MOHTOHEepoc B ApreHTHHe B 70-e TOAbI WIA NabHelilero pa3sBuTHA JICBBIX B 9TOH CTpaHe. ; El articulo presenta y analiza diversos aspectos del debate que se desató en la Argentina a raíz de la carta abierta del filósofo Oscar del Barco pubicada en la revista "La Intemperie" en el año 2004, en la que se reconsideraba críticamente la dimensión ético-política de la lucha armada en America Latina en los años 1960-1970. Basándose en una retrospectiva histórica a largo plazo e inspirándose en la dialéctica de Merleau-Ponty (Humanismo y Terror), el autor analiza el proceso que llevó a las izquierdas que hundían sus raíces intelectuales en la tradición humanística del siglo XIX a la aceptación de la violencia revolucionaria, incluso en sus versiones más instrumentales y antihumanistas. ; This article highlights some of the faces of the dispute, which took place in Argentina around the open letter of the philosopher Oscar del Barco in the journal «La Intemperie» about the ethical and political aspects of armed struggle in Latin America in 1960 - 1970. Based on a long-term historical perspective and dialectics Merleau-Ponty, the author examines the process that led the left, had its roots in the humanistic tradition of the XTX century, to accept the revolutionary violence. Criticism of violence could not be reduced to a moral condemnation, the risk of falling into a passive condemnation of evil. The article deals with ethical and political implications of guerrilla Montoneros ; Fil: Paglione, Horacio Armando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Centro de Documentación e Investigación de la Cultura de Izquierda en Argentina; Argentina

Preocupado por encontrar un tema útil para el derecho, conversaba con mi colega Freedy Chozo Sánchez, Registrador Público de la ciudad de Chiclayo y frente a la frecuente pregunta de que tema tratar para cuando de proponer un tema de tesis se trata, me recomendó con su tranquilidad que lo caracteriza, el abordar la problemática que hoy se materializa en el presente trabajo, con el siguiente rótulado "nivel de cumplimiento del segundo párrafo del artículo 7 de la ley 27755, que regula las transferencias de inmuebles que no superan las 20 U.I.T y su incidencia en la formalización del derecho a la propiedad en el distrito de Chiclayo, periodo enero-junio del 2017", tema que surgió fruto de la experiencia que se vive en el diario trajinar de evaluar actos jurídicos inscribibles en los registros públicos de Lambayeque. La ratio legis de la ley 27755 en el ámbito delimitado, cuya transferencia de inmuebles no superan las 20 UIT, que para el presente año, unidad impositiva tributaria que según decreto supermo 353-2016-EF se valoriza en S/. 4,050 soles, cifra que arroja como monto de transferencia la suma de S/. 81,000 soles. La citada norma jurídica acota que su aplicación en el ámbito delimitado "…se efectuará por escritura pública, o mediante formulario registral legalizado por Notario…" El propósito de la tesis es determinar si esta se cumple en la praxis, pues las vivencias obtenidas del quehacer laboral, nos lleva al escenario que se estaría incumpliendo con la normativa, de ahí la necesidad de corroborarlo. El Estado circunscrito en su posición de gobernante, tiene como propósito promover la formalización a través de diversos agentes que coadyuven a satisfacer las necesidades de la población en general, en el caso de autos, a la propiedad, para ello ha establecido diversos mecanismos que coadyuven a ir cerrando la brecha de la informalidad, entendiendo que la solución de este y otros problemas, involucran a otros factores transversales que deben contribuir a su disminución gradual en el corto, mediano y largo plazo, más aún si se tiene en cuenta la marcada tendencia del poblador a optar por la informalidad. El tema materia de tesis involucra la actuación directa de los propios Notarios e indirectamente el de otros agentes como los registradores públicos, en especial al primero de los nombrados pues de su labor depende sobreponer la finalidad de la norma jurídica a otros intereses. Lo que hoy se desarrolla como resumen permitirá evidenciar que tan cierto es lo que la praxis nos indica, esto es, si hay vulneración de la norma jurídica y si .lo hubiera cual es la afectación subsecuente de derechos que se verían afectados. Es sabido que uno de lo problemas que enfrenta el país y otros países rotulados en el calificativo de países en vía de desarrollo, es, la informalidad existente en diversas actividades del quehacer humano y dentro de ella, la propiedad, en sus múltiples facetas y las formas como el gobierno ha venido actuando para recortar esta brecha que sin lugar a dudas influye en el crecimiento económico del país por sus mútiples efectos positivos. Es por ello la importancia de conocer cual es el comportamiento de este fenómeno llamado informalidad, sus causas, su abordamiento, experiencias, resultados obtenidos, para rescatar lo positivo y aprender de lo negativo. Lo que me queda claro en este panorama es que juega papel importante entre otros, la meritocracia y la educación como elementos que contribuyen a encontrar salidas a este y otras problemáticas. Es importante valorar el papel que cumple la propiedad en el escenario social, las instituciones que de manera directa e indirecta intervienen en su consolidación , los enfoques normativos que se han expedido, la creación de instituciones con normativas especificas que la regulan y los frutos obtenidos son parte de la temática propuesta, valiéndome para ello de métodos de investigación como el analítico, deductivo e inductivo, los cuáles me permitirá comprender a la luz de los resultados, la realidad existente y el reajuste que el caso pueda ameritar y de ser el caso proponer alguna iniciativa legislativa que contribuya a su fortalecimiento, que a la luz de la praxis considero que requiere su formulación. La obtención de información que ha servido de insumo para la presente tesis, se ha obtenido con muchas limitaciones propias de nuestra idiosincrasia, la misma que obligó a recurrir a mecanismos que permitieran cumplir con el objetivo. De la "lectura" de expedientes de inmuebles valorizados con menos de 20 UITs, ha permitido corroborar el incumplimiento normativo, observándose excepciones que obedecieron a temas de rogatorias altruistas que al deseo de cumplir con la norma jurídica. Por consiguiente, en base al análisis del nivel de influencia del cumplimiento del marco normativo en estudio, se tiene que sobre el tema delimitado la formalización del derecho a la propiedad en el distrito de Chiclayo es vulnerada, y con ello la no satisfacción de la seguridad Jurídica y el cumplimiento de otras medidas conexas que la formalización implica, como son por ejemplo el acceso al crédito, el ingreso del predio al flujo económico del país, así como a las políticas del gobierno respecto a la materialización de diversos servicios sociales. Sobre este último extremo, se incumple igualmente con las políticas de estado propuestas en el Acuerdo Nacional, órgano integrante de la Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros, aprobadas sobre la base del diálogo y el consenso, cuyas columnas vertebrtales son: a).- "Democracia y Estado de Derecho", b).- "Equidad y Justicia Social"; c).- "Competitividad del país" y d).- Estado Eficiente, Transparente y Descentralizado". En la política de estado "Equidad y Justicia Social" se ubica la política número 10 referida a la "Reducción de la pobreza", igualmente la política número 11 sobre "Promoción de la igualdad de oportunidades sin discriminación". El resultado del trabajo evidencia la obligada necesidad que los agentes del derecho cumplan con su compromiso ciudadano. ; Tesis

In the article, the author considers the property interests of manufacturers of television format. Determines who can be a television format manufacturer.The producer should have exclusive rights only on those objects-elements used in the television format, as well as on objects created by him in person. Object-elements or parts thereof created during the production of a teleformat but for various reasons not included in the television format as a whole should belong exclusively to their au­thors. If the producer wishes to acquire rights also for objects (works) that are not in­cluded in the format, he will need to conclude certain relevant contracts for these works or parts of them. The only exception to this rule may be the case of granting rights to use individual items-elements for television-format advertising.Since the authors of the teleformat have a director, scriptwriter, and author of a spe­cially created musical composition for a format, the owner of the whole set of property rights to the television format (in accordance with the contract) is its producer, which may be any person, including legal, which took the initiative and responsibility for the production of such a work, but only within the use of a particular teleformat.It should be borne in mind that television format may include objects that have differ­ent terms of legal protection (for example, copyrights and rights of performers), which are subject to a different calculation procedure and have different legal regimes.It is expedient to see the television studio and producers see the position that when using a complex object, the person who arranged for its creation has the right to indicate his name, name or pseudonym. Note: this is already widely practiced on television.It should be emphasized that among persons who are not subjects of copyright to the teleformat, but can dispose of the rights of authors, there are organizations for collective management of intellectual property rights. As stated in the legal litera­ture, the collective management of intellectual property rights is the most effective mechanism of legal regulation of the circulation of various objects of copyright with their large-scale use.The main disadvantage of collective management of property rights in accordance with the provisions of Articles 47 (Part 3), 48 (Part 2, 3) of the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» is the existence in the legislation of the simultaneous provision of the exclusive nature of property rights and the model «Advanced Collec­tive Management of Intellectual Property Rights». We believe that the existence in one copyright and legal system of two mutually exclusive legal institutions is a signif­icant obstacle for the normal realization of the subjects of copyright relations of their subjective rights. ; В статье рассмотрены имущественные интересы производителей телевизионного формата. Определено, кто может быть производителем телеви­зионного формата. Исследованы законодательные положения, призванные защи­щать права и имущественные интересы продюсеров аудиовизуальных произведе­ний (в том числе и телевизионных форматов). Акцентировано внимание на пра­вах авторов и исполнителей. ; У статті розглянуто майнові інтереси виробників телевізійного формату. Визначено, хто може бути виробником телевізійного формату. Досліджено законодав­чі положення, покликані захищати права та майнові інтереси продюсерів аудіовізу­альних творів (у тому числі й телевізійних форматів). Закцентовано увагу на правах авторів і виконавців.

У статті розглянуто майнові інтереси виробників телевізійного формату. Визначено, хто може бути виробником телевізійного формату. Досліджено законодав­чі положення, покликані захищати права та майнові інтереси продюсерів аудіовізу­альних творів (у тому числі й телевізійних форматів). Закцентовано увагу на правах авторів і виконавців. ; В статье рассмотрены имущественные интересы производителей телевизионного формата. Определено, кто может быть производителем телеви­зионного формата. Исследованы законодательные положения, призванные защи­щать права и имущественные интересы продюсеров аудиовизуальных произведе­ний (в том числе и телевизионных форматов). Акцентировано внимание на пра­вах авторов и исполнителей. ; In the article, the author considers the property interests of manufacturers of television format. Determines who can be a television format manufacturer.The producer should have exclusive rights only on those objects-elements used in the television format, as well as on objects created by him in person. Object-elements or parts thereof created during the production of a teleformat but for various reasons not included in the television format as a whole should belong exclusively to their au­thors. If the producer wishes to acquire rights also for objects (works) that are not in­cluded in the format, he will need to conclude certain relevant contracts for these works or parts of them. The only exception to this rule may be the case of granting rights to use individual items-elements for television-format advertising.Since the authors of the teleformat have a director, scriptwriter, and author of a spe­cially created musical composition for a format, the owner of the whole set of property rights to the television format (in accordance with the contract) is its producer, which may be any person, including legal, which took the initiative and responsibility for the production of such a work, but only within the use of a particular teleformat.It should be borne in mind that television format may include objects that have differ­ent terms of legal protection (for example, copyrights and rights of performers), which are subject to a different calculation procedure and have different legal regimes.It is expedient to see the television studio and producers see the position that when using a complex object, the person who arranged for its creation has the right to indicate his name, name or pseudonym. Note: this is already widely practiced on television.It should be emphasized that among persons who are not subjects of copyright to the teleformat, but can dispose of the rights of authors, there are organizations for collective management of intellectual property rights. As stated in the legal litera­ture, the collective management of intellectual property rights is the most effective mechanism of legal regulation of the circulation of various objects of copyright with their large-scale use.The main disadvantage of collective management of property rights in accordance with the provisions of Articles 47 (Part 3), 48 (Part 2, 3) of the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» is the existence in the legislation of the simultaneous provision of the exclusive nature of property rights and the model «Advanced Collec­tive Management of Intellectual Property Rights». We believe that the existence in one copyright and legal system of two mutually exclusive legal institutions is a signif­icant obstacle for the normal realization of the subjects of copyright relations of their subjective rights.

Decades of political, economic and security shocks have shaped major structural imbalances in Iraq's economy, reinforcing Iraq's current fragility trap. Iraq remains as one of the most oil dependent countries in the world. Oil accounted for over 96 percent of exports, 92 percent of government budget revenues and 43 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2019. Overdependence on oil has also increased economic volatility and discouraged investment in other sectors. Multiple security shocks including regional conflicts and ISIS attacks have left little room for non-oil sector growth. An unfavorable business environment has undermined private sector's crucial role in job creation. The large size of the public sector and wage bill rigidity has restricted fiscal space required for investments in human capital and infrastructure and restricted response to economic shocks. Poor service delivery and rampant corruption along with soaring unemployment and poverty rates have led to public grievances even before the global pandemic. Iraq's economy continues to face significant macroeconomic challenges following the twin shocks of the COVID-19 pandemic and collapse in global oil markets. Iraq's GDP shrank by 6.8 percent year-on year (y/y) in the first half of 2020 (H1-20) reversing a steady improving economic growth trend over the previous two years. Depressed global energy demand and the OPEC+ production cut led Iraq's oil GDP to contract by 10.4 percent (y/y) in Q2-20. Since then, oil production declined to reach a five-year low of 3.58 mbpd in August 2020. Lower economic activity was most pronounced in the services sector, which contracted by 20.7 percent (y/y) in Q2-20, following the introduction of lockdowns and curfews in March 2020. This sharp contraction led non-oil GDP to decline by 9.2 percent (y/y) in H1-20. As of September 2020, geo-mobility data showed activity in workplace areas to have partially improved to around 20 percent below their pre COVID-19 levels. However, the surge in COVID-19 cases, which exceeded 400,000 confirmed cases and 10,000 deaths in October 2020, highlights the ongoing nature of the health crisis and the necessity to focus on saving lives to avoid longer term irreversible impacts of the crisis. Iraq's economic outlook hinges on the prospects of global oil markets and the capacity of the healthcare sector to cope with the pandemic. Improved outlook for oil markets and increased production, as part of the OPEC agreement, are expected to drive growth in 2021 and 2022 in the absence of strong reforms. If the health situation improves, growth is projected to gradually rebound from 2.0 percent in 2021 and to 7.3 percent in 2022 with non-oil economy growth projected to bounce back to an average of 4 percent in 2021–22. As such, the fiscal and external pressures are expected to remain as the twin balances remain in deficit.

Cover -- CONTENTS -- CONTEXT: ECONOMY AT A TURNING POINT -- OUTLOOK AND RISKS -- POLICY DISCUSSIONS -- A. Calibrating and Designing Fiscal Adjustment -- B. Strengthening Financial System's Resilience -- C. Leveraging the Demographic Transition -- STAFF APPRAISAL -- BOX -- 1. Reporting, Monitoring, and Managing Fiscal Risks -- FIGURES -- 1. Improved Living Standards, yet High Unemployment and Inequality -- 2. Economy at a Turning Point with Weak Productivity and Growth Deceleration -- 3. Persistent External Vulnerabilities -- 4. Starting Fiscal Consolidation -- 5. Decelerating Credit and Improved Financial Inclusion -- 6. Significant Macrofinancial Risks -- 7. Public Spending Inefficiencies -- 8. Potential Benefits from the Ongoing Demographic Transition -- 9. Structural Impediments Might Limit the Benefits of Demographic Changes -- TABLES -- 1. Selected Economic Indicators, 2014-22 -- 2. Fiscal Operations of the Central Government, 2014/15-22/23 (N millions) -- 3. Fiscal Operations of the Central Government, 2014/15-22/23 (Percent of GDP) -- 4. Balance of Payments, 2014-22 -- 5. Monetary Accounts, 2014-22 -- 6. Financial Sector Indicators, 2010-Sep 2017 -- ANNEXES -- I. External Sector Assessment -- II. Long-Term Growth Trends in Namibia: Returning to Normal -- III. Risk Assessment Matrix -- IV. Debt Sustainability Analysis -- V. Containing Public Wage Bill Dynamics: Policies and Benefits -- VI. Mobilizing Tax Revenue in Namibia: Challenges and Reforms -- VII. FSAP Main Findings and Recommendations -- CONTENTS -- FUND RELATIONS -- JOINT WORLD BANK AND IMF WORK PROGRAM -- STATISTICAL ISSUES.