Suchergebnisse

Protected areas are important to support biodiversity and endangered species. However, they are often too small to fulfill the resource requirements of many large and mobile wildlife species, especially when congregating in large numbers. In such cases, wildlife may overflow onto surrounding human-dominated land and cause impacts. The aim of the EU Natura 2000 network is to increase supranational connectivity between protected areas for migratory and protected species such as the common crane (Grus grus). The crane population along the Western European flyway has been increasing rapidly in recent decades, with peaks of 200,000 cranes at specific Natura 2000 sites. We studied 32 GPS-tagged cranes over four migration periods, to test the use of the network by cranes and the potential for impacts on adjacent farmland. During the nighttime, the probability that roosting cranes were located on Natura 2000 sites was 97%. During daytime, the probability of foraging cranes being located on arable land was 68%. The probability of foraging cranes occurring on agricultural fields close to Natura 2000 sites decreased with distance. Such foraging patterns may fuel conflicts between conservation and agricultural objectives. To resolve these conflicts we suggest improved cross-boundary collaboration and policy development among involved states, combined with stakeholder participation to implement effective compensation and damage prevention strategies which are focused upon networks of protected areas

Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- A. Background -- B. Research Questions and Methodological Remarks -- C. Terminology -- D. Issues Beyond the Scope of This Study -- E. How Is This Study Organized? -- Part I: Online Music Distribution: Current Legal Situation -- Chapter 2: Relevant Online Music Uses -- A. Downloading: Permanent and Limited -- B. Streaming: Interactive and Non-interactive -- Chapter 3: Relevant Rights and Their Applicability to Online Music Uses -- A. International Law -- I. Relevant Rights of Authors in Musical Works -- 1. Berne Convention -- a) Reproduction Right: Art. 9(1) -- b) Communication Rights -- 2. Universal Copyright Convention -- 3. TRIPS -- 4. WCT -- a) Reproduction Right -- b) Communication to the Public, Including Making Available on Demand -- c) Distribution and Rental Rights -- II. Relevant Rights of Performers in Performances -- 1. Rome Convention -- 2. TRIPS -- 3. WPPT -- III. Relevant Rights of Phonogram Producers in Phonograms -- 1. Rome Convention -- 2. Geneva Phonograms Convention -- 3. TRIPS -- 4. WPPT -- B. European Law -- I. Relevant Rights of Authors in Musical Works -- 1. Reproduction Right -- a) Broad Reproduction Right -- b) Mandatory Exemption for Temporary Reproductions -- 2. Communication to the Public, Making Available on Demand, Distribution and Rental: Confusing Qualification -- II. Relevant Rights of Performers in Performances -- III. Relevant Rights of Phonogram Producers in Phonograms -- C. German Law -- I. Relevant Rights of Authors in Musical Works -- 1. General Broad Exploitation Rights: Sec. 15 UrhG -- 2. Reproduction Right: Secs. 16 and 44a UrhG -- 3. Making Available to the Public: Sec. 19a UrhG -- 4. Broadcasting: Sec. 20 UrhG -- 5. Distribution and Rental: Sec. 17 UrhG.

The Social Significance of Health Promotion sets health promotion in its historical context and delineates its contemporary role. It explores the potential of health promotion to impact on our social values and sense of community. The book begins by exploring the historical roots of health promotion and its relationship to the medical model of health. It moves on to present analyses of contemporary health promotion programmes in which the contributors are actively engaged. These chapters discuss current questions for health promotion from a practitioner perspective and from the point.

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