Challenges to Japanese Education: Economics, Reform, and Human Rights. International Perspectives on Education Reform
In: Pacific affairs, Band 84, Heft 1, S. 161-163
ISSN: 0030-851X
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In: Pacific affairs, Band 84, Heft 1, S. 161-163
ISSN: 0030-851X
In: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/iau.31858058355532
At head of title: British Information Services, an agency of the British Government, Reference Division, I.D. 1376, March 1961. ; Cover title. ; Mode of access: Internet.
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In: International journal of multicultural and multireligious understanding: IJMMU, Band 8, Heft 8, S. 495
ISSN: 2364-5369
The purpose of writing this article is to find out the problem of anti-multiculturalism in the education of children with special needs and its solutions in overcoming various problems of multiculturalism in the practice of education and teaching of children with special needs. Teaching Children with Special Needs often faces obstacles and difficulties as a result of their usual exit, namely in the form of obstacles to their daily activities. This research is qualitative by describing data from empirical studies and reviewing studies from journal article publications. The findings show that educational for All is a program that supports the development of the practice of respecting different cultures, different races, cultures, social strata, different physical, psychological, and intellectual conditions. Multiculturalism has succeeded in supporting the creation of togetherness, mutual respect, accepting shortcomings and strengths are attitudes that should be inherent in the generation of anti-multiculturalism. The role of multiculturalism in education for children with special needs in schools is directed at developing personality and life skills so that they are able to participate in society.
In: International journal of physical distribution and logistics management, Band 31, Heft 10, S. 733-745
ISSN: 0020-7527
With student, scholarly, and especially corporate interest in the study of logistics dramatically increasing, it is important for institutions of higher learning to act as quickly as possible to help meet this demand. In doing so, these institutions run into many roadblocks and challenges. This paper explores these and offers suggestions to minimize their effects.
In: Investigaciones Feministas, Band 12, Heft 2, S. 283-295
ISSN: 2171-6080
Introduction. Funded under the Horizon 2020 programme, the CHANGE project –Challenging Gender (In)Equality in Science and Research– aims to create and implement tailor-made gender equality plans (GEPs) in research performing organisations (RPOs). To make GEPs more sustainable, efforts are being made to stimulate institutional cultural change towards gender equal work environments and foster the gender dimension and inclusive research and innovation programmes in research funding organisations (RFOs) as well. The promotion of a gender equality culture is thus a key requirement for RPOs to maximise their potential. The CHANGE consortium is composed of seven institutions from six countries –Austria, Germany, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia, and Israel– of which five are GEP implementing partners and two are experienced partners (one coordinator and one internal evaluator). Objectives and Methodology. This paper approaches the methodology of the project and the structural and cultural challenges faced by the implementing partners so far, looking more specifically to the similarities and differences in the different national and institutional contexts. Results and Discussion. In all the five implementing partners organisations, successful steps have been taken in the implementation of GEPs. Regardless of these first successes, even with increasing women's representation in management and decision-making positions in some specific cases, implementing partners and coordinators fear that this change may be merely circumstantial or only due and during the project duration. Contribution. The challenges and barriers faced so far to stimulate institutional and cultural change towards gender equal work environments in RPOs are diverse. While there are important social, cultural, and institutional differences among the partner institutions, there is a great similarity in the difficulties faced in implementing GEPs. Resistances and challenges that emerge during processes of change when gender equality policies are implemented in RPOs are more transversal to different national and organisational contexts than one could expect.
In: Advances in social work, Band 1, Heft 1, S. 61-77
ISSN: 2331-4125
Asset building is an emerging concept in anti-poverty work in economically advanced nations. In the past, welfare states have defined poverty primarily in terms of income. While income is necessary to maintain consumption, saving and investment is also necessary if families and communities are to progress out of poverty over the long term. Asset building is a broad idea with many possible applications, including homeownership, microenterprise, and individual development accounts (IDAs). IDAs are matched saving accounts for low-wealth families. In this paper, the authors 1) describe asset building as a policy and practice innovation; 2) discuss results from two research projects, one on IDAs and a second on microenterprise; and 3) illustrate a strategy for education and advocacy. This work may serve as an example of simultaneous advances in research, education, and practice, wherein each aspect of the work is enriched by and contributes to the others. The strongest advances in social work proceed not by the separation of ideas, study, and application, but by their integration and mutual reinforcement.
In: Economica, Band 71, Heft 281, S. 57-81
ISSN: 1468-0335
This paper studies an economy where parents can choose between public or private schools and can vote on taxes used to fund public schools. The model is calibrated to US data and studied using simulations. A bimodal income distribution emerges where public education students converge to a low‐income equilibrium while private education students experience endogenous growth with higher incomes. However, public education students experience long‐run growth through a spillover from private education students. Possible problems with the existence of a private alternative to pubic education, such as the emergence of a education‐based class structure, are identified.
In: Issues in accounting education, Band 38, Heft 1, S. 1-5
ISSN: 1558-7983
ABSTRACT
Diversity, equity, and social justice are now ever more salient for organizations as we all grapple with how to create a more just, compassionate, and humane world. The accounting profession, with its traditional norms and practice, is no stranger to decades of discrimination, which has proven challenging to address despite visible outcomes of victimization and marginalization of multiple groups (Hammond 1995; Annisette 2003; Anderson-Gough, Grey, and Robson 2005; Carmona and Ezzamel 2016; Rumens 2016; Rosenthal 2019; Brown-Liburd and Joe 2020). Marginalized groups include, for example, people from historically oppressed racial, religious, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds; people of nonconforming gender or noncisgender and of nonheterosexual orientations; people with disabilities; and people from low socioeconomic backgrounds and their intersections.
In: Transfer: the European review of labour and research ; quarterly review of the European Trade Union Institute, Band 6, Heft 3, S. 486-497
ISSN: 1996-7284
The changes in Central and Eastern Europe that were set in motion at the end of the 1980s threw up a variety of challenges for trade union organisations and placed new demands on their officers and representatives, which in turn produced a range of new training needs. This article intends to start a process - gaining a better understanding of trade union education provision in Central and Eastern Europe. Evidence from four case studies - KNSB (Bulgaria), ČMKOS (Czech Republic), KOZ SR (Slovak Republic) and NSZZ Solidarność (Poland)- shows that trade union organisations have continued to consider education as an integral part of their development strategy, and have established structures for the aggregation of training needs and for the delivery of training within their organisations. In the absence of systematic funding from the state or of agreements with employers' organisations, trade unions carry the financial burden themselves, on occasions with support from western trade union organisations and European or international organisations. The pattern of trade union education provision is generally structured so as to ensure a 'stepped' pathway for the learner, and emphasis is placed, unsurprisingly, on capacity-building. The twin-track approach undertaken by ETUCO provides a response to certain specific needs articulated by CEEC trade unions and also enables a limited number of CEEC trade union officers and representatives to participate in pan-European trade union education activities. However further resources will be needed to increase the number of training activities to the level required to respond adequately to the training needs of ETUC-affiliated organisations in the CEECs.
In: The developing economies: the journal of the Institute of Developing Economies, Tokyo, Japan, Band 51, Heft 1, S. 34-59
ISSN: 1746-1049
Some important aspects of returns to education in Indonesia have been neglected. This paper draws on the Indonesia Family Life Survey, a longitudinal survey, to shed some light on these aspects. This paper finds in a Mincerian specification that a more recent rate of return is in line with the rates found in previous research. A quantile regression is applied to show that the rate varies little in the conditional distribution of earnings, which stands in stark contrast to findings from some developed countries. In addition, the rate of return in self‐employment is estimated to be lower than that in paid employment for person‐ and sector‐specific reasons. In addition to monetary returns to education, happiness returns to education are considered. This paper advances evidence that education has important and robust implications for happiness above and beyond absolute and relative levels of income.
In: The journal of developing areas, Band 38, Heft 2, S. 171-187
ISSN: 1548-2278
This paper makes an empirical analysis of the role of student loan by commercial banks in financing the estimated budgetary subsidy to general collegiate education by Government and Private Aided colleges in Karnataka State (India). A major estimation result shows that the maximum total fee collectable, as a percentage of total estimated subsidy, is equal to 4.22 (or 4.74) percent in Government (or Private Aided) Colleges in 2000-01. Consequently, student fee revision, as a single instrument for total reduction of the budgetary subsidy is found to be inappropriate, even if it is entirely financed by student loan. The policy framework for analysis of linkage between student loan and regional fiscal policy in this paper is of special relevance for other states within India as well as for other developing countries, where the regional governments face the problem of reducing budgetary support to higher education through student loan scheme. In addition, the description of Indian model of student loan is useful for comparative studies in international education.
In: Yearbook of the Research Centre for German and Austrian Exile Studies 18
Volume 18 in the series 'Yearbook of the Research Centre for German and Austrian Exile Studies' is entitled 'Exile and Gender II: Politics, Education and the Arts'. It is edited by Charmian Brinson, Jana Barbora Buresova and Andrea Hammel, and is intended as a companion volume to Volume 17, which focused on literature and the press. This new volume considers the life and work of exiled women politicians, academics and artists, among others, examining the ways? both positive and negative - in which their exile affected them. The sixteen contributions, which are in English or German, set out to throw new light on aspects of gendered relations and experiences of women in exile in Great Britain and Ireland
In: Cuestiones políticas, Band 40, Heft 75, S. 134-144
The purpose of the study was the analysis of the implementation of the reform of primary education as a structural model of the formation of the preparation of the future elementary school, for the design of the educational environment. The research methodology used included the analysis of legislative documentation to determine the requirements for the professional activity of an elementary school teacher. The procedure and features of actions for the development of a structural-functional model, of the formation of the readiness of future elementary school teachers to design an educational environment include: analysis of objects; choice of the form of the model; theoretical, methodical, spatio-temporal, material-technical, legal substantiation; the choice of a factor of formation of the system; establishment of connections and dependencies of the main components. The content of the developed main blocks of the model: meta - purpose and task; methodological - approaches and principles; content-procedure - updated content of the discipline content of the vocational and practical training cycle, forms of organization of the educational process, methods, means of training and diagnostics; organizational and pedagogical conditions; stages: adaptation, intensification and identification. It is concluded that the developed model reflects the actual educational process of achieving the expected results.
In: Oxford studies in comparative education
In: California journal: the monthly analysis of State government and politics, Band 24, S. 7-11
ISSN: 0008-1205