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From 8 to 15 November 1973, the XXIInd International Conference of the Red Cross met in Parliament Building, Teheran. It was attended by about 700 representatives of seventy-eight Governments, the ICRC, the League, ninety-eight National Societies, and by observers from some twenty international intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations.

Cameroon's tropical forest cover is one of the largest in the world. It is home to some of the world's rarest plant and animal species. However, the country has suffered extensive forest loss for many decades as a result of socioeconomic and political factors. The growing global concern for the health of the world's forests and related global issues has placed pressure on Cameroon to sustainably manage its forests. The intricacies of domestic and international pressures on Cameroon's forest sector means that policy makers have to take into consideration the dynamics of the domestic-international nexus in developing the country's forest policies. The increasingly integrated global governance of the world's forests—international agreements, protocols and treaties, international program, international institutions, international actors, and international norms—together constitute international policy regimes that have influenced the direction of Cameroon's forest policy. Employing the international pathways framework model, an analytic model which describes how transnational actors and international institutions affect domestic policies and policy making, this paper examines the extent to which international environmental agreements have influenced the direction of Cameroon's forest policy and policy making. The application of the international pathways model facilitated analytic review and allowed for a better understanding of how Cameroon has utilized the complex global forest governance arrangements to enhance its domestic forest policy.

Cameroon's tropical forest cover is one of the largest in the world. It is home to some of the world's rarest plant and animal species. However, the country has suffered extensive forest loss for many decades as a result of socioeconomic and political factors. The growing global concern for the health of the world's forests and related global issues has placed pressure on Cameroon to sustainably manage its forests. The intricacies of domestic and international pressures on Cameroon's forest sector means that policy makers have to take into consideration the dynamics of the domestic-international nexus in developing the country's forest policies. The increasingly integrated global governance of the world's forests—international agreements, protocols and treaties, international program, international institutions, international actors, and international norms—together constitute international policy regimes that have influenced the direction of Cameroon's forest policy. Employing the international pathways framework model, an analytic model which describes how transnational actors and international institutions affect domestic policies and policy making, this paper examines the extent to which international environmental agreements have influenced the direction of Cameroon's forest policy and policy making. The application of the international pathways model facilitated analytic review and allowed for a better understanding of how Cameroon has utilized the complex global forest governance arrangements to enhance its domestic forest policy.

Cameroon's tropical forest cover is one of the largest in the world. It is home to some of the world's rarest plant and animal species. However, the country has suffered extensive forest loss for many decades as a result of socioeconomic and political factors. The growing global concern for the health of the world's forests and related global issues has placed pressure on Cameroon to sustainably manage its forests. The intricacies of domestic and international pressures on Cameroon's forest sector means that policy makers have to take into consideration the dynamics of the domestic-international nexus in developing the country's forest policies. The increasingly integrated global governance of the world's forests—international agreements, protocols and treaties, international program, international institutions, international actors, and international norms—together constitute international policy regimes that have influenced the direction of Cameroon's forest policy. Employing the international pathways framework model, an analytic model which describes how transnational actors and international institutions affect domestic policies and policy making, this paper examines the extent to which international environmental agreements have influenced the direction of Cameroon's forest policy and policy making. The application of the international pathways model facilitated analytic review and allowed for a better understanding of how Cameroon has utilized the complex global forest governance arrangements to enhance its domestic forest policy.

We explore the impact of mortgage securitization on the international diversification of macroeconomic risk. By making mortgage-related risks internationally tradeable, securitization contributes considerably to better international consumption risk sharing: we find that countries with the most highly developed markets for securitized mortgage debt have consumption responses to a typical idiosyncratic business cycle shock that are 20-30 percent less volatile than those experienced by countries that do not allow for mortgage securitization. Our results are based on quarterly data from a panel of 16 industrialized countries and cover the sample period 1985-2008Q1. They are robust to a range of controls for other aspects of financial globalization, international differences in the structure of housing markets and the financial system etc. Against the backdrop of the subprime crisis, these findings inevitably raise the question whether securitization could not just facilitate risk sharing in tranquil times but that it actually fails to provide international insurance in severe crisis periods. Indeed, we find that international risk sharing decreases in global asset price downturns and increases in booms. But we do not find evidence that countries with more developed securitization markets are systematically more exposed to these fluctuations in the extent to which risk can be shared across national boundaries.

The objective of the article is to analyze the international experience of the operational and investigative prevention of intentional homicides by criminal police units, as well as the legislation that provides for the development of an effective system for the prevention of intentional homicides in Ukraine. The subject of the investigation is the foreign experience of operational prevention and the search for intentional homicides by criminal police units. The research methodology includes general and specific methods of legal science: dialectic, scientific abstraction, methods of systems analysis, formal and dogmatic, systemic, and structural, historical, and comparative, logical. Various intentional homicide prevention programs are considered, which are currently operating in different countries of the world. It analyzes the positive international experience of operational and investigative prevention of intentional homicides, which can become the basis for the development of the relevant legislation of Ukraine in this area. It is concluded that the conduct of a comparative analysis of the prevention of intentional homicides and various countries is the basis for the development of the most promising areas to improve domestic legislation in this area.

"This book covers selected topics on research methods in modern ecology, through the lens of 12 different chapters, focusing on animal ecology, landcover assessment and habitat change, human perspectives and management, and research techniques. Topics emphasize the development of enhanced computer software techniques and the syntheses of these into pre-existing research methods, chemical analyses, including studies of animal dietary and foraging patterns, landcover, habitat and plant ecological change and even human/animal relations, and genetic studies. Remote sensing and geographical information systems are considered as cutting-edge research methods, at small, medium and large-scale levels, including more accurate positioning systems, more sensitive tracking systems, the removal of obstacles to clearer observation and species identification, such as darkness and poor lighting, dense vegetation and coarse image resolution and more comparative studies across different local contexts and global ecosystems. The topics cover vulture ecology, the factors for the decline and management of Asian vultures, the use of tracking technologies including drones, in the study of urban vulture ecology, the use of thermal and infrared drones in the study of large mammalian carnivores, the role of remote sensing and GIS in the assessment of natural resource development, clustering around the central concept of change detection, the monitoring of agricultural development using socio-cultural parameters, the impacts of chemical pollution on raptors, the chemistry of vulture foraging, habitat dynamics for storks in Malaysia, Indian ecotourism in tiger habitats, and human-wildlife conflicts in Brazil. Other topics concern research on Bio-environmental Monitoring and Assessment using eDNA and Genome-based environmental monitoring, and the dynamics social perceptions of natural landscapes in Europe, and international examples of the Landscape Ecology of Urban Avian Scavengers. This book argues that these issues represent some cutting factors among the vast number of current ecological issues"--

"The Problem of Asia, the celebrated American naval historian and strategist, Alfred Thayer Mahan, analyzes the geopolitical structure of world politics at the dawn of the twentieth century. Mahan wrote his book at a time when the United States was emerging as a world power, having recently acquired overseas territories as a result of its victory in the Spanish-American War. It was a call to America and its leaders to break with the intellectual tradition of Washington's Farewell Address and to recognize that U.S. security was tied to the balance of power in Asia as well as Europe. For Mahan, the immediate "problem of Asia" was the threat of Russian expansion into Central Europe, Central Asia, East Asia, and the Middle-East/Persian Gulf region. Mahan advocated an alliance consisting of Britain, . Japan, Germany, and the United States to counter the Russian threat. He also discussed the rise of Japan as a world power, the potential for China to emerge as a great power later in the twentieth century, and the increasing importance of the Middle East/Persian Gulf region to the global balance of power. The Problem of Asia contains geopolitical insights and analyses that remain relevant today. As recent events have reminded us, the world of the twenty-first century is still composed of nation-states and non-state actors that vigorously and sometimes brutally pursue their goals and self-interests. Mahan's approach in The Problem of Asia to the study and analysis of international politics in an anarchic world provides an important conceptual framework for understanding the fundamentals of global politics. This edition of Mahan's classic work includes a lengthy introduction by Francis P. Sempa that analyzes the book in the context of Mahan's life and other writings."--Provided by publisher.

Abstract
There is currently not only a retrogression of the global economy and governance in progress but also one of international morality, which the growth of populism has destructed. Moral retrogression has yet to arouse the same level of awareness among policymakers and the public as has economic retrogression. Scholars like Yan Xuetong, Joseph Nye, and Richard Ned Lebow, however, have discerned this problem and its significance. This article compares Yan and Nye, with respect to the gradual convergence of their views on leadership, along with that of Lebow's perceptions of morality. But how can the research agendas of a moral realist, a neoliberalist, and a constructivist converge? It is argued that deep underlying similarities exist between their views on the nature of world politics and the perceptions of the current international order that may facilitate a much broader account of the international system. The relevance of this theoretical movement to real-world events is clear. Such convergence on moral leadership both reflects the reality of a moral leadership deficit and constitutes an antidote to the current global chaos.

IMMIGRATION ADMINISTRATION ANDERISTIC DIALECTIC FOR ASYLUM-SEEKERS Prof.Dr.Zerrin Toprak, Karaman Dokuz Eylül University zerrin.toprak@deu.edu.tr INTRODUCTION As is known to all, Eristic Dialectic is an art form of debate done with the aim ofbeing right and winning the argument. With a metaphorical approach, it isassociated with dueling. In other words, the question of who will surviveovertakes the question of who is right.Even if we could rationalize the facts that occur before our eyes, itcan still be possible that we feel confused with the imminent debates andarguments. The most beneficial tactic in the search for truth however, could bethe use of Aristotelian dialectics. According to Aristotle, every debate has athesis (problem) and propositions bound to solve it. And the success of thisanalysis depends on the ability to establish associations between concepts. Theassociation mentioned is based on for important and prioritized factors of theconcept as 1) Definition (definitum); 2) Type (genus); 3) Distinctive property(proprium) and 4) Attribution, in other words, qualities whether distinctive ornot (prädikat) (Schopenhauer, 2012: 8-9). Every century has a defining subject. The definingsubject of the 21 st century is "immigration". Nowadays,the phenomenon of immigration, with its national and international aspect,could be more easily analyzed within this logical framework. Therefore, thissubject has been deemed appropriate for the main methodological approach ofthis article. Key Words: Eristic Dialectics,Immigration Management, Security, Interdisciplinarity THE STORY OF IMMIGRATION A measure of people's freedom is also explained bybeing a "tourist" (Bauman, 2011: 18-36). To move freely from one country toanother with standards of life quality is a modern and democratic privilege. Inthis case, "voluntary and unwilling" population movements from one country toanother and/or within a country for economic, social, and political reasons aredefined by a separate concept, "migration". The topic of migration actually ...