TURKEY AND THE EUROPEAN UNION: INTEGRATION, DIVERGENCE OR COMPLEMENTARITY? [Turkey and the European Union: integration, divergence or completeness?] ; LA TURQUIE ET L'UNION EUROPÉENNE : INTÉGRATION, DIVERGENCE OU COMPLÉMENTARITÉ ? [Turkey and the European Union : integration, divergence or complemen...
Turkey has been a member of the Council of Europe since 1950, a member of NATO since 1953, associated with the EU Customs Union since 1963, candidate for the EU since 1987, and officially recognised candidate, and consequently benefiting from the benefits of this status, to the European Union since 3 October 2005. However, several years after the latter date, the question of full integration into the European Union remains open. Indeed, with the previous candidate countries, accession negotiations have never been so trapped. The issue of relations between Turkey and the European Union therefore merits an in-depth analysis. With this aim in mind, the geo-demographic characteristics and prospects of both entities should first be studied, bearing in mind the importance of such parameters for geopolitical knowledge. The specific nature of the development of relations between Turkey and the European Union must then be examined. Finally, consideration should be given to possible geopolitical logic, the analysis of which should make it possible to reflect on, or even respond to, the three terms set out: integration, complementarity or divergence. ; International audience Turkey is a member of the Council of Europe since 1950, a member of NATO since 1953, together with the Customs Union of the European Union since 1963, a candidate for the Union since 1987 and officially recognized candidate, benefiting in therefore the benefits of this status, the European Union since October 3, 2005. However, several years after that date, the question of its full integration into the European Union remains open. Indeed, with previous candidate countries, the accession negotiations never did much trampled. The relationship between Turkey and the European Union deserves a thorough analysis. For this purpose, it is first necessary to study the characteristics and geo-demographic perspectives of the two entities, given the importance of such parameters for geopolitical knowledge. The specificity of the evolution of relations between ...