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Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1: Introduction: Distributed Approaches to Making Science -- The Impact of Digital and Communication Technologies on Citizen Science -- The Rise of Online Citizen Science -- Who, How, and Why? -- Using Case Studies to Explore Online Citizen Science -- Scope of the Book -- References -- 2: Exploring Online Citizen Science in Depth: A Tale of Three Projects -- Why These Projects? -- Folding@home (http://folding.stanford.edu/) -- 'Overclockers' and Hardware Enthusiasts -- Planet Hunters (https://www.planethunters.org) -- Foldit (www.fold.it) -- References -- 3: Who Takes Part in Online Citizen Science? -- What We Currently Know About Participants -- New Data from the Case Studies -- Foldit Players -- Folding@home Participants -- Planet Hunters Participants -- The Appeal of Online Citizen Science -- Are These Projects for Me? -- Democratising Science -- References -- 4: Motivation for Participation: From General Volunteerism to Online Citizen Science -- Motivation and Volunteerism -- Motivation and Other Types of Activity -- Motivation and Commons-Based Peer Production -- Motivation to Participate in Contributory Ecology-Based Citizen Science -- Previous Research Exploring Motivation and Online Citizen Science -- References -- 5: A Closer Look at Motivation: Citizens and Scientists -- Exploring Motivations Through Participant-Observation -- Feedback from the Online Surveys -- Interview Feedback -- Models of Motivation -- The Motivations of Project Scientists and Developers -- Balancing Motivations and Research Objectives -- References -- 6: Divisions of Labour: Patterns of Participation and Contribution -- Previous Work -- Patterns of Participation in Foldit, Folding@home and Planet Hunters -- Modelling Contribution: Reader-to-Leader and Beyond.

Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Author -- Note on Transliteration and Other Conventions -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Abstract -- 1.1 Objectives of the Book -- 1.2 Muslim Modernism and Muslim Modernists -- 1.3 Structure of the Thesis -- 1.4 Brief Literature Survey and Significance of the Book -- Chapter 2 Life and Character: From Birth to the Formation of a Social Reformer -- Abstract -- 2.1 Early Life-The Formative Period -- 2.2 Academic Endeavour -- 2.3 Making and Unmaking of Nassirism -- 2.4 Islamic Activist in the Making -- 2.5 Next Destination-France/Life in France -- 2.6 Back Home (Tunisia) and Social Reformer in the Making -- Chapter 3 Sociopolitical Activities -- Abstract -- 3.1 Post-independent Tunisian Atmosphere and the Emergence of a Social Reformer -- 3.2 Transformation: Social Activism to Political Activism -- 3.3 Formation of Ḥarkah al-Ittijah al-Islāmı and the Period Onward -- Chapter 4 Works of Rāshid al-Ghannūshiˉ: An Exploration -- Abstract -- 4.1 Al-HurrIˉyyāt al-'Āmah fIˉ al-Dawlah al-Islāmiyyah (Civil Liberties in the Islamic State) -- 4.2 Al-Mar'ah Bayn al-Qur'ān wa Wāqi' al-MuslimIˉn (The Woman Between the Qur'ān and the Muslim Reality) -- 4.3 Ḥuqūq al-Muwāṭanah: Ḥuqūq ghayr al-Muslim fIˉ al-Mujtama' al-IslāmIˉ (The Right to Nationality Status of Non-Muslim Citizens in a Muslim Nation) -- 4.4 Muqāribāt fIˉ al-'Ilmāniyyah wa al-Mujtama' al-MadanIˉ (Approaches to Secularism and Civil Society) -- 4.5 Min al-Fikr al-IslāmIˉ fIˉ Tūnis (From the Islamic Thought in Tunisia) -- 4.6 Al-Qadar 'Inda Ibn Taymiyyah (Predestination: Ibn Taymiiyyah's Perspective) -- Chapter 5 Rāshid al-Ghannūshiˉ on Islam-West Relationship and Human Rights -- Abstract -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Islam-West Relationship -- 5.3 Human Rights -- 5.3.1 Concept of Freedom.

Intro -- Preface -- Permissions and Acknowledgements -- About the Book -- Contents -- Symbols and Nomenclature -- List of Figures -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Non-Euclidean Cutting Tool Geometry -- 1.2 Non-Free Cutting Mechanics -- 1.3 Non-Linear Machine Tool Dynamics -- Non-Euclidean Cutting Tool Geometry -- 2 The Way of Expressing, Analyzing and Calculating Space Angles in a Plane -- 2.1 The Geometry of a Bundle and Its Images on Projective Plane -- 2.1.1 Mapping Method -- 2.1.2 Non-Euclidean Geometry Compared with Euclidean Geometry -- 2.1.3 Isomorphism -- 2.1.4 The Images of Space Planes and Straight Lines on an Elliptic Plane -- 2.1.4.1 The Image Points of Plans and Their Obliquity Vectors -- 2.1.4.2 The Image Lines of Straight Lines and Their Obliquity Vectors -- 2.1.4.3 The Incidence and Orthogonality of Planes and Lines -- 2.1.4.4 The Homogeneous Coordinates of Images -- 2.1.4.5 The Distances and Angles on Projection Plane -- 2.2 The Image Graphic and Its Movement on Projective Plane -- 2.2.1 Movement of a Plane Image Point -- 2.2.2 Image Trajectory Diagram -- 2.2.3 The Movement of Image When a Plane Rotates Around an Arbitrary Axis -- 2.2.4 The Rotation Axis and Angle Realizing Given Image Movement -- 2.2.5 Instantaneous Rotation Axis -- 2.2.6 The Movement of Image Lines -- 2.3 The Operators on Projective Plane -- 2.3.1 Orthogonality Operator ( \bot \cdot ) -- 2.3.2 Composite Operators ( \cdot \times \cdot ) -- 2.3.3 Projection Operator ( \cdot \to \cdot ) -- 2.3.4 Moving Operator and Its Matrix Representation (\bf \Theta) -- 2.3.5 The Invariance of Incidence Relationship Between Image Elements -- 2.4 Gnomonic Projection and Hyperbolic Coordinate Grid -- 2.5 Examples -- 3 The Way of Analyzing and Calculating Cutting Tool Angles in a Projective Plane -- 3.1 Synthesis of Single-Point Cutting Tool Geometry Angles.

Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgment -- Contents -- About the Author -- Chapter 1: Value-Based Healthcare Transformation -- With Respect to Access -- With Regard to Quality of Care -- With Regard to Cost Control -- Will the Control of Healthcare Costs Be Lasting? -- References -- Chapter 2: Quality Indicators, Outcomes, and Performance Pay -- Quality in Long-Term Care -- Quality in Home Health Care -- Quality in Hospital Care -- Quality Among Physicians -- Quality in Hospital Care -- Quality Process Measures and Outcome Measures -- References -- Chapter 3: Are the Drivers of Healthcare Change Changing Healthcare Outcomes? -- Forces of Change -- Evidence for Quality Improvement -- Shifting of Risk -- References -- Chapter 4: Value-Based Healthcare Purchasing -- Core Measurements for Healthcare Systems -- Guiding Principles for Quality Outcomes -- Risk Assessment -- Developing the Tools for Evaluation -- Quality Outcomes Assessment: Patient- Reported Outcomes -- References -- Chapter 5: New Models of Healthcare Delivery -- Effective Care -- The Scope of Change -- Delivery Models -- Care Models for High-Need Patients -- References -- Chapter 6: Educating New Healthcare Providers for the Twenty-First Century -- The Landscape -- Educational Strategy -- References -- Chapter 7: The Primary Care Dilemma -- Why Do We Have a Primary Care Problem? -- Predicting the Extent of Need for Primary Care -- Government and Organized Medicine Physician Responses -- Non-physician Approaches -- An Integrated Approach -- Regulatory Approach -- References -- Chapter 8: Transitions of Care -- Scope of the Issue -- Models to Improve Transitions of Care -- Performance Objectives Drive Behavior -- Long-Term Care Insurance -- References -- Chapter 9: Dual Eligibles: Challenges for Medicare and Medicaid Coordination -- Scope of the Problem -- References.

Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Figures -- 1: Everyday Literacy in the Frame -- Nancy Fraser: A Three-Dimensional Framework for Justice -- Focusing on the Frame -- How This Book Is Framed -- Chapter Outline -- Chapter 2-Finding Perspective: Researching Everyday Literacy Practices -- Chapter 3-Literacy on "The Forgotten Estate": What They Haven't Got? -- Chapter 4-The Local Library: Literacy and Capital -- Chapter 5-Shared Practice in Place: Literacy and the Construction of Community -- Chapter 6-A Portrait of Family Literacy -- Chapter 7-Material Literacies: Writing Home -- Chapter 8-Reframing Literacy for Social Justice -- References -- 2: Finding Perspective: Researching Everyday Literacy Practices -- What (and Where) Is 'Everyday'? -- The Background -- Putting Myself in the Frame -- Assembling the Scene -- Portraits: Telling Stories of Everyday Lives and Literacy Practices -- References -- 3: Literacy and "The Forgotten Estate": What They Haven't Got? -- Literacy Policy on the Estate -- In the Frame: To Have or Have Not? -- A Brief History of the Estate -- Framing "The Forgotten Estate" -- "Austerity" Policy: Are We Really All in This Together? -- An Instrumental Model of Literacy: What Gets Forgotten? -- References -- 4: The Local Library: Literacy and Capital -- "Welcome to Your Library" -- Computer Access at the Library -- The Library in Times of "Austerity" -- In the Frame: Literacy and Capital -- Literacy and Capital: Gains and Losses -- What Is at Stake for Literacy and Social Justice? -- References -- 5: Shared Practice in Place: Literacy and the Construction of Community -- Terry and Carol -- In the Frame: A Social Practice Model of Literacy -- Literacy and Community -- Place -- Community -- Reframing Literacy and Community -- Literacy Practice in Community Groups -- Literacy in Faith Communities.

Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- Acronyms -- List of Tables -- List of Boxes -- 1 The Cybersecurity Ecosystem -- 1.1 Introduction: Weak and Strong -- 1.2 Cyber Insecurity: Snapshot -- 1.3 Toward a More Secure Cyberspace: Snapshot -- 1.4 China's Definition of Cybersecurity -- 1.5 National Policy Shift -- 1.6 Character of China's Political System -- 1.7 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Education in Cyber Security -- 2.1 Formal Education as the Key -- 2.2 Nature of the Problem -- 2.3 Government Policy -- 2.4 Information Security Research -- 2.5 Selected Research and Education Institutions -- 2.6 Overseas Universities and Research Institutes -- 2.7 International Professional Associations -- 2.8 Workforce -- 2.9 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Chinese Views of the Cyber Industrial Complex -- 3.1 S&T Roadmap for Cybersecurity -- 3.2 Government Vision -- 3.3 Industry Trends -- 3.4 Command Economy -- 3.5 Emergence of Private Firms -- 3.6 Balance Between Foreign and Domestic -- 3.7 Select Technologies -- 3.7.1 Operating System -- 3.7.2 Quantum Physics -- 3.7.3 Advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) -- 3.8 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Corporate Cybersecurity -- 4.1 Corporate Response to the Cybersecurity Challenge -- 4.2 Organizational Culture and Employees -- 4.3 Financial Services Sector -- 4.4 Airlines -- 4.5 Electricity Grid -- 4.6 Universities -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Cyber Insecurity of Chinese Citizens -- 5.1 i-Dictatorship -- 5.2 National Variations -- 5.3 Defences Against Cyber Crime -- 5.3.1 Ransomware -- 5.3.2 Fraud -- 5.3.3 Data Leaks -- 5.4 Cybersecurity Confidence: High and Low Awareness -- 5.5 Political Privacy and Advanced AI -- 5.6 Other Forms of Cyber Privacy: Social Credit -- 5.7 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Governmental Cybersecurity -- 6.1 A Statistical Glance.