BRICS and the Emergence of International Tax Coordination - South Africa
In: Published in J. Hattingh, South Africa, In Y. Brauner and P. Pistone, eds., BRICS and the Emergence of International Tax Coordination, (2015) IBFD: Amsterdam
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In: Published in J. Hattingh, South Africa, In Y. Brauner and P. Pistone, eds., BRICS and the Emergence of International Tax Coordination, (2015) IBFD: Amsterdam
SSRN
In: Voluntary sector review: an international journal of third sector research, policy and practice, Band 5, Heft 3, S. 331-344
ISSN: 2040-8064
In: Disaster prevention and management: an international journal, Band 27, Heft 3, S. 306-320
ISSN: 1758-6100
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to review the nature of Japanese non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in international disaster response and analyzes their distinctive characteristics.
Design/methodology/approach
A literature review was conducted of secondary English and Japanese sources including peer-reviewed journals, books, and non-academic journals published by government and NGOs.
Findings
First, Japanese disaster response NGOs are relatively young compared to Western ones and they continue to increase in number. Second, the scale of disaster response NGOs is much larger than that of other NGOs in the development field not only because of the availability of government funds but also because of the presence of internationally affiliated NGOs and religious-based organisations with strong fundraising programs. Third, Japanese disaster response NGOs have a long-term engagement with the local community, not only during the emergency phase, but also during the recovery and development phases in various fields. Finally, coordination NGOs play an important role in networking, advocating and supplementing NGOs that often lack financial and human resources.
Research limitations/implications
The limitation of this study is the definition of Japanese NGOs in the context of international disaster response; therefore, this paper adopts MOFA's definition, which includes NGOs engaged in overseas activities through direct intervention.
Originality/value
There has been little research in English on the scale and nature of Japanese NGOs involved in disaster response activities.
In: SocioEconomic challenges: SEC, Band 1, Heft 2, S. 27-33
ISSN: 2520-6214
World Affairs Online
In: International studies, Band 14, Heft 3, S. 520-521
ISSN: 0973-0702, 1939-9987
In: Economic and industrial democracy: EID ; an international journal, Band 7, Heft 1, S. 109-117
ISSN: 0143-831X
In: Berliner Schriftenreihe zur Museumsforschung 29
In: Die Friedens-Warte: Journal of International Peace and Organization, Band 78, S. 373-394
ISSN: 0340-0255
World Affairs Online
SSRN
In: Routledge advances in international relations and global politics, 124
In: Routledge advances in international relations and global politics 68
In: Routledge advances in international relations and global politics, 68
Intensive development of nanotechnologies in the modern world is due to the possibility of obtaining significant effects and results in the long run without the extraordinary cost of natural resources and the great potential for impact on the economic system of society. Intensification of development and implementation of the state policy of accelerated nanoindustrialization of economy in many countries based on large-scale financing of initiatives, strategies, various target programs of creation of the national nanoindustry became reflection of fierce competition for supremacy in this sphere at the international level. The development of nanotechnologies creates preconditions for strengthening competitive positions, ensuring innovative modernization and national security of Ukraine, increasing the rate of economic growth. As of today, the attention of scientists to the development and dissemination of nanotechnology, the formation of the nanoindustry, the formation and expansion of the world market for products manufactured in this field is gradually increasing in Ukraine. Nevertheless, the legal aspects of the formation of nanotechnology in Ukraine, the formation of prospects for the development of approaches to public administration and the functioning of a special system of public authorities remain completely unexplored. There are isolated scientific developments of O. Pecherskyi, O. Synieokyi, Ya. Tryneva. This creates a situation when one of the most important areas of development of the modern world is outside the scope of legislative regulation and state control. In addition to the lack of a proper theoretical basis for the development of nanoindustries, it is noted that there is no special law in this area in Ukraine. Taking into account the whole system of sources of domestic law, the legislative act of 2009 "The Concept of the State Targeted Scientific and Technical Program "Nanotechnologies and Nanomaterials" for 2010-2014, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated April 2, 2009 № 331-p. ...
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