Suchergebnisse

The research presented below corresponds to the analysis of public finances, specifically the Municipal Territorial Tax Site (SFTM), of the municipality of Santiago de Cali, Colombia, in the communes 21 [low–low socioeconomic status], 10 [middle socioeconomic status] and 22 [high–high socioeconomic status], during the period 2012-2015, in which an investment was made by the municipality, in order to satisfy the needs of the population and improve people´s quality of life. To carry out the analysis, the Development Plans of Communes and Townships, the Annual Operational Investment Plans (POAI) and the executed budget of the SFTM were used as tolos, comparing the per capita investment of the intervened problems between the studied communes. As a result of this analysis, failures in the allocation and execution of resources were identified, since sensitive problems were not prioritized for communes 21 and 10, such as security, job training, care for the elderly and the political participation of social organizations, which are considered important for the economic and social development of the less favored communes. ; La investigación corresponde al análisis de las finanzas públicas, específicamente al Situado Fiscal Territorial Municipal (SFTM) del municipio de Santiago de Cali, Colombia, en las comunas 21 (estrato socioeconómico bajo-bajo), 10 (estrato socioeconómico medio-medio) y 22 (estrato socioeconómico alto-alto), durante el periodo 2012-2015, en las cuales se realizó una inversión por parte del municipio, en aras de satisfacer las necesidades de la población y mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas. Para la realización del análisis se utilizaron como herramientas los Planes de Desarrollo de Comunas y Corregimientos, los Planes Operativos Anuales de Inversión (POAI) y el presupuesto ejecutado del SFTM, comparando la inversión per cápita de las problemáticas intervenidas entre las comunas estudiadas. Como resultado de este análisis se identificaron fallas en la asignación y ejecución de los recursos, dado que no se priorizaron problemáticas sensibles para las comunas 21 y 10, como lo son la seguridad, la capacitación para el trabajo, la atención a los adultos mayores y la participación política de las organizaciones sociales, las cuales se consideran importantes para el desarrollo económico y social de las comunas menos favorecidas.

"All refereed journals will soon be available online; most of them already are. This means that anyone will be able to access them from any networked desk-top. The literature will all be interconnected by citation, author, and keyword/ subject links, allowing for unheard-of power and ease of access and navigability. Successive drafts of pre-refereeing preprints will be linked to the official refereed draft, as well as to any subsequent corrections, revisions, updates, comments, responses, and underlying empirical databases, all enhancing the self-correctiveness, interactivity and productivity of scholarly and scientific research and communication in remarkable new ways. New scientometric indicators of digital impact are also emerging (http://opcit.eprints.org) to chart the online course of knowledge. But there is still one last frontier to cross before science reaches the optimal and the inevitable: Just as there is no longer any need for research or researchers to be constrained by the access-blocking restrictions of paper distribution, there is no longer any need to be constrained by the impact-blocking financial fire-walls of Subscription/Site-License/Pay-Per-View (S/L/P) tolls for this give-away literature. Its authors/researchers have always donated their research reports for free (and its referees/ researchers have refereed for free), with the sole goal of maximizing their impact on subsequent research (by accessing the eyes and minds of fellow-researchers, present and future) and hence on society. Generic (OAi-compliant) software is now available free so that institutions can immediately create Eprint Archives in which their authors can self-archive all their refereed (published) papers for free for all forever (http://www.eprints.org/). These interoperable Open Archives (http://www.openarchives.org) will then be harvested into global, jointly searchable 'virtual archives' (e.g., http://arc.cs.odu.edu/). 'Scholarly Skywriting' in this Post Gutenberg Galaxy will be dramatically (and measurably) more interactive and productive, spawning its own new digital metrics of productivity and impact, allowing for an online 'embryology of knowledge'." (author's abstract)

Este análisis jurídico se centra en los derechos de la naturaleza en Ecuador y la tensión entre el desarrollo económico y la protección ambiental. El estudio examinó las contradicciones en las normativas ambientales, especialmente en el caso No. 22-18-IN/21, y abogó por una perspectiva ecológica holística en el sistema legal. Se empleó una metodología que combina enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos, analizando detalladamente la sentencia N°22-18-IN/21 y otros documentos judiciales relevantes; se utilizaron encuestas semiestructuradas para evaluar el impacto de la sentencia en términos de protección ambiental, destacando la necesidad de un enfoque legal más integral y la importancia de equilibrar el desarrollo económico con la protección del medio ambiente en Ecuador.