Suchergebnisse

Preliminary Material /Ying-jeou Ma --Non-State Negotiations between China and Taiwan – On the Road to European-Style Integration? /Stefan P. Fleischauer --How Far Can They Succeed? Systematic Speculation on the Prospects for Further Advances in Cross-Strait Relations /Tom Hart --The EU Model for a Taiwan-China Free Trade Agreement /Der-Chin Horng --Kosovo, Ossetia and Abkhazia – A New Strategy of Superpowers? Challenges and Risks for Taiwan /Michael Romancov and Magda Leichtová --Where Minds Meet: The "Professionalization" of Cross-Strait Academic Exchange /Günter Schucher --Revisiting the Diaoyutai/Senkaku Islands Dispute: Examining Legal Claims and New Historical Evidence under International Law and the Traditional East Asian World Order /Han-yi Shaw --Global Positioning and Transjudicialism: Taiwanese Experience from a Global Perspective /Chun-Yuan Lin --Regional Conflict and Contrasting Nationalisms: The Impact of Nationalism on the China-Taiwan Conflict Negotiation /Ivan Willis Rasmussen --Contemporary Practice and Judicial Decisions of the Republic of China Relating to International Law, 2008 /Chun-i Chen , Lee & Li Attorneys-at-Law , Pasha L. Hsieh , Chun-Liang Lai , I-Hon Hsiao , Zhuo-Ning Su , Pei-Lun Tsai , and Tsung-Hui Danny Wu --Treaties/agreements and official, semi-Official or unofficial agreements concluded by the Republic of China with other countries in 2008 /Chun-i Chen and Pei-Lun Tsai --Table of Cases /Ying-jeou Ma --Index /Ying-jeou Ma --Guidelines for Submissions to the Chinese (Taiwan) Yearbook of International Law and Affairs /Ying-jeou Ma.

Preliminary Material /Ying-Jeou Ma --Prompt Release of Fishing Vessels: The Hoshinmaru and Tomimaru Cases (Japan v. Russian Federation) and the Implications for Taiwan /Yann-huei Song --Adapting to the New System: Taiwanese Political Parties' Legislative Candidate Selection in 2008 in Comparative Perspective /Dafydd Fell --Coalition-Building as Taiwan's Strategic Option in the WTO Lawmaking Negotiations /Hsu-hua Chou --The Diplomatic Batt le between Beijing and Taipei in Latin America and the Caribbean /Mario Esteban --Free Trade Agreement between the Republic of China (Taiwan), the Republic of El Salvador and the Republic of Honduras /Kevin Chun-Ming Chen --A Comparative Study of Fair Use between Taiwan and the United States and Future Legislative Suggestions to Taiwan /Kuang-Wei Chueh --Kuang Hua Liao (Kokaryo) Case /Chun-i Chen --International Humanitarian Law: Contemporary Issues and New Challenges, September 29, 2007 /Pasha L. Hsieh , Max Liu , Tsung-Hui Danny Wu , Pei-Lun Tsai , and Ta-Chuan Tseng --Contemporary Practice and Judicial Decisions of The Republic of China Relating to International Law, 2007 /Chun-i Chen , Pasha L. Hsieh , Chun-Liang Lai , I-Hon Hsiao , Yun-Pei Tu , Ta-Chuan Tseng , and Yufan Li --Treaties/Agreements and Official, Semi-Official or Unofficial Agreements Concluded by The Republic of China with Other Countries in 2007 /Chun-i Chen and Ta-Chuan Tseng --Table of Cases /Ying-Jeou Ma --Index /Ying-Jeou Ma --Guidelines for Submitting Articles to The Chinese (Taiwan) Yearbook of International Law and Affairs /Ying-Jeou Ma.

Differing national R and D policies and distinct regulations and market structures in the telecommunications sector have created R and D systems that look quite different from each other. This in the past was sustainable because of the relatively isolated situation of each national market. Liberalisation of the telecommunications markets, however, brings pressure on the old national divisions of labour in R and D. In all countries the government is - directly - involved in the telecommunications R and D System. In the USA, France and the UK, the governments finance R and D for communications equipment for military use which may have spill-over effects to equipment for civil use. In Germany, Japan and the UK, the government finances R and D programs directly oriented towards civil telecommunications. Overall, the shares of civil government money for telecommunications R and D is relatively small in all countries. Carriers havea particularly strong influence on R and D in France, the USA and Japan. It is relatively weak in Germany. Due to different R and D policies of the national carriers equipment manufacturers have to bear very different R and D costs. As long as the national equipment markets were closed this had no consequences. Carriers which did not financed R and D directly had to pay for it (indirectly) with the price of the equipment. The liberalization of the carriers equipment markets changes the situation and the distinct R and D systems become a problem for fair competition in the equipment market. Some harmonization of R and D financing will be precondition for any further liberalization of the carriers equipment market in the European Community.

Though the renminbi is not yet convertible, the international monetary regime has already started to move towards a 'multipolar' system, with the dollar, the Chinese currency and the euro as its key likely pillars. This shift corresponds to the long-term evolution of the balance of economic weight in the world economy. Such an evolution may mitigate some flaws of the present (non-) system, such as the rigidity of key exchange rates, the asymmetry of balance-of-payments adjustments or what remains of the Triffin dilemma. However it may exacerbate other problems, such as short-run exchange rate volatility or the scope for 'currency wars' while leaving key questions unresolved, such as the response to capital flows global liquidity provision. Hence, in itself, a multipolar regime can be both the best and the worst of all regimes. Which of these alternatives will materialise depends on the degree of cooperation within a multilateral framework.

Le Démantellement des échanges commerciaux du CAEM et la dissolution de l'URSS en 1991 auront souligné l'importance du processus de réforme engagé par ces pays et de l'appui qui doit lui être accordé (partie 1). Au niveau interne, l'année 1991 marque l'adoption de nouvelles lois destinées à moderniser les institutions financières canadiennes (partie II).