Suchergebnisse

Le Québec en 2015 a supprimé à la moitié des revues reconnues l'aide publique en contrepartie de laquelle les revues de SHS avaient adopté l'accès gratuit à leurs contenus. En revanche, aux États-Unis les portails de revues payants accueillent désormais des livres et lancent aussi des dispositifs d'accès ouvert, tandis que de multiples entreprises privées en ligne ouvrent des services tentants pour les SHS. Les SHS étant dans une situation différente de celles des STM (science, techniques, médecine), la France ne peut pas se contenter de slogans sur l'accès ouvert et doit choisir entre deux voies. La première en faisant dépendre le financement des revues du seul État (et de surcroît en renvoyant aux calendes l'aide aux traductions) retombe dans l'idée de « la France seule » et affaiblit le dispositif français de publication par rapport aux grands acteurs privés américains et européens. La seconde est la recherche d'un meilleur soutien public aux bibliothèques universitaires et, pour les revues et les ouvrages collectifs, d'un modèle mixte entre accès ouvert, aidé par les pouvoirs publics, et accès payant.

eingereicht von Frederik Schuster ; Universität Linz, Diplomarbeit, 2016 ; (VLID)1349470

This cumulative HDR investigates levels, trends and determinants of political trust in Europe. ; Cette HDR analyse les niveaux, le développement et les déterminants de la confiance politique en Europe.

The article deals with the problem of intellectual migration (exodus of the highly-skilled personnel, especially in the ield of science and technology), in relation to the three emerging economies: China, India and Russia. A brief historical outline of policy in relation to the "brain drain" is presented, and the experience of the three above-mentioned countries in the ield of intellectual migration management is compared. The basic timeframe of the study is from 1990s to the mid-late 2000s, with some remarks about past decades and future prospects. Among the three examples of migration management the Chinese experience seems more systematical and includes a wide range of instruments for reversing the "brain drain" process. Indian "talent circulation" policy is more fragmented, despite obvious efforts of the government to put it in the strict conceptual framework. In the Russian Federation the "brain drain" policy is yet in the making, and range of appropriate instruments for "circulation of talents" management is to be developed. The inal conclusion is that the dynamics of perception of the "brain drain" phenomenon is generally of a similar character in all three cases: an initial negative attitude and attempts to restrict intellectual migration change over time to the recognition of the "brain drain" inevitability and the transition to a "talent circulation" policy begins, i. e., the using of intellectual diaspora resources for development of the national economy and S&T system.

This cumulative HDR investigates levels, trends and determinants of political trust in Europe. ; Cette HDR analyse les niveaux, le développement et les déterminants de la confiance politique en Europe.

This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published in Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies on 2 March 2016, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/1369183X.2016.1155980 ; Scholars largely agree that immigration policies in Western Europe have switched to a liberal, civic model. Labelled as 'civic turn', 'civic integration' or 'liberal convergence', this model is not identically applied across countries, since national institutions, traditions and identifications still matter. Even so, the main focus is on processes which allow or prevent migrants to be incorporated into nations usually taken for granted in their meanings. Moving from policies to discourses, this article aims to interrogate what kind of nation is behind these policies as a way to further scrutinise the 'civic turn'. Exploring how the term 'civility' and its adjectivisations are discursively deployed in Italian parliamentary debates on immigration and integration issues, the article points to two opposite narratives of nation. While one mobilises civility in order to rewrite the nation in terms of a common, inclusive, civic 'we', the other uses civility to reaffirm the conflation between national identity and the identity of the ethno-cultural majority. These findings suggest the importance of exploring the 'civic turn' not only across countries, but also across political parties within the same country to capture the ways in which a liberal, civic convergence in political discourses might hide divergent national boundary mechanisms.

This book explores the points of convergence between corporate capitalist and terrorist practice. Assessing an increase in the number of terrorist attacks directed at commercial entities in urban areas, with an emphasis on the shopping mall in general and Nairobi's Westgate Mall in particular, Suzi Mirgani offers a fascinating and disturbing perspective on the spaces where the most powerful forces of contemporary culture - the most mainstream and the most extreme - meet on common ground.