Suchergebnisse

The articlecompares two works of the 17thcentury: the poetic prayer of Prince S. I. Shakhovsky, dedicated to St. Demetrius of Vologda, and the prayer to the locally venerated Vologda ascetic Procopius Ustyansky, which was not recognized by the official church. These texts are almost identical. The author proves that the first was a poem by Shakhovsky, and it became the basis forcreating a prayer to Procopius Ustyansky. This conclusion allows us to obtain new information about the creative biography of Shakhovsky, which are associated with problems with the authorities in the 1620s.

Awide range of diverseworks represents thescientific, journalistic and literary heritage ofN. G. Chernyshevsky. Reviews andsurveys of historical works occupy a prominent place among them. The paper attempts to analyse two such surveys on the historical studies of the Minister of Public Education A. S. Norov. The author of the paper concludes that N. G. Chernyshevsky thoroughly reviewed his scientific publications showing a deep knowledge of the issues presented there. N. G. Chernyshevsky's analytical reviews can be considered as some addition to the problems of A. S. Norov's works.

The article is devoted to the visual representation of the foreign policy goals and national interests of Russia on the eve and during the Russian-Turkish war of 1877–1878. The author analyzes the historical context of graphics works in Russian illustrated magazines of the 1870s. The article reveals the historical and cultural features of the formation of the concept of Russia's liberation war in the Balkans by means of magazine graphics. The joint contribution of periodical and fine art (military correspondents, artists, editorial offices and magazines) in creating the concept of liberation war is emphasized.

Celem artykułu jest próba przybliżenia zjawiska społecznej radykalizacji w Niemczech w obliczu pandemii COVID-19 oraz rekonstrukcja sposobów analitycznego rozpoznania nowego fenomenu socjopolitycznego przez wewnątrzkrajowe cywilne służby wywiadowcze (Federalny Urząd Ochrony Konstytucji oraz landowe urzędy ochrony konstytucji). Powstanie spontanicznego ruchu społecznego przeciwników obostrzeń sanitarnych, antyszczepionkowców i negacjonistów pandemii koronawirusa doprowadziło do radykalizacji coraz szerszych grup społecznych. Zjawisko to stało się przedmiotem ustawowego zainteresowania wewnątrzkrajowych służb wywiadowczych, w tym kontroli operacyjnej dotyczącej najbardziej radykalnych członków i grup tego ruchu.

Querdenker. New social movement under observation by German constitutional protection authorities in context of COVID-19 pandemic

The objective of this article is to bring a closer look into the processes of social radicalisation which are the concomitant of COVID-19 pandemics in Federal Republic of Germany. Furthermore, the author is trying to reconstruct the procedures of recon analytics taken by internal civil counterintelligence services in federal states of Germany. Nascent of grassroots movements united against COVID-19 restrictions, obligatory vaccination and general questioning of COVID-19 pandemic, has led to inscribe mentioned groups onto the official agenda of internal civil intelligence services ditto provide measures of operational reconnaissance related to these groups.

In this paper we, contribute the notation of natural epimorphism of a semilattice on the quotient semilattice and subsemilattice. If S is distributive semilattice and F is a filter of S, then we demonstrate that θF is the smallest congruence on S containing F in a single equivalence class and that S/θF is distributive. In addition, the author proved that map FθF is an isomorphism from the lattice of F0(S) all non-empty filters of S into a permutable sublattice of the lattice C(S) of all congruencies on S.

Abstract
This article investigates the role of intersubjective and situated meanings and norm contestation for militarised humanitarian interventions from a critical perspective. The International Relations (ir) literature on humanitarian interventions, the Responsibility to Protect doctrine, and emergence of norms is explained and critically evaluated. The case analysed here is Turkey and its foreign policy discourse regarding interventions in Libya and Syria. Based on the case and literature review, the author concludes that critical approaches particularly provide useful tools to understand the role of identity, changing foreign policy narratives, and power constellations in world politics.

The article discusses the experience of creating oil paintings in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. Th e material for the analysis was the results of the author's plein air practice, presented in the album "Oil Painting by Liao Zhengding 'Fields and haystacks in the surroundings of Pushkin'". Based on the current research literature regarding the COVID-19-pandemic impact on the arts, the article provides systematization and analysis of landscape works created by the author during self-isolation; a number of problematic issues of the "pandemic art" theory are brought into sharp focus.

The aim of this paper is to examine transparency principles under English and German Law, EU acquis and PEICL and to answer the question whether current legal regulation reflects high standards of transparency requirements and offer adequate consumer protection. The author is particularly interested in investigating are there any typical, common or shared characteristics in the regulation of transparency requirements across these jurisdictions. The focus of this paper is on consumer insurance contracts only. The main argument is that through transparency we can build consumer's trust in insurance market and offer adequate consumer protection.

Among the multitude of problems associated with the biography of Prince Antioch Kantemir, there is also the history of his will and its execution. The current article, based on the archival documents discovered by the author, allows us to fill this gap. In addition, the analysis of the mentioned documents and literature makes it possible to highlight a number of issues related to the practice of the Russian diplomatic service in the first half of the 18th century; norms and rules of inheritance, as well as the history of relationships between the members of the Kantemir's family.

The paper discusses the features of some magical artefacts — from "white" to black magic. The author of the phylakterion from necropolis of Panticapaeum (point 2) invokes 18 times — this is the number of life in the Hebrew tradition — on the Anonymous (ἀνώνυµος) Judaic God, praying him for protection. A priest of Hermes in graffito from Olbia Pontica (point 3) emphasizes his fidelity to Athene. The silver kantharos from the Artesian fortress (point 4) on Kerch peninsula has the protective abracadabra. The curse (point 5) from the same citadel sends the subject of incantation to the worms.

The article examines the artistic embodiment of Victor Pelevin's view on the historical transition of Russia from the era of wild capitalism to the era of vertical power. The author concludes that in Pelevin's image of Russia of the noughties, despite the existing legal institutions, their capacities are unable to satisfy citizens' demands for justice. It is not laws but mystical practices associated with the magic of numbers, including those associated with the ancient Chinese book of divination, the I Ching. Pelevin guesses the tendency for Russia to turn to the East.

The article examines the artistic embodiment of Victor Pelevin's view on the historical transition of Russia from the era of wild capitalism to the era of vertical power. The author concludes that in Pelevin's image of Russia of the noughties, despite the existing legal institutions, their capacities are unable to satisfy citizens' demands for justice. It is not laws but mystical practices associated with the magic of numbers, including those associated with the ancient Chinese book of divination, the I Ching. Pelevin guesses the tendency for Russia to turn to the East.

This historical political study aimed to track the historical and political development of the Saudi family's titles, imposed by the nature of the transition of the Saudi State from a simple state to a modern state in its legal sense, since its unification in 1351 A.H. /1932 A.D. to the present time 1443 A.H. / 2022 A.D. The Saudi State has gone through many changes in its political titles. According to the author, it is important for understand the Saudi State's political changes. The study used a historical approach, analyzing British papers from King Abdul-Aziz Al Saud's reign.

Bearing the economic risk as a feature of a self-employed person

The author puts forward and justifies the thesis that one of the essential features of self-employment is bearing the economic risk. She indicates the implication of this thesis in the context of preventing the so-called sham self-employment, and in the context of the search for a legal model of self-employment protection, understood as covering this group of contractors, with the necessary modifications, by some protective institutions specific to employees within the meaning of Art. 2 of the Labor Code.

"Some Theoretical Shortcomings in Mihai Iovănel's History of Contemporary Romanian Literature: 1990-2020. This paper is an analysis of some of the concepts (posthuman, capitalist realism, transnational) used in Mihai Iovănel's History of Contemporary Romanian Literature: 1990-2020, pointing out the way in which the author borrows some terms from current global debates and uses them as labels, without their theoretical backgrounds and foundation. This echoes another misunderstanding in Romanian literary studies, that of the term postmodernism, which is, Clinci argues, another example of self-colonization. Keywords: postmodernism, posthumanism, self-colonization, Romanian literature, capitalist realism"