Suchergebnisse

Simone Veil est le premier président du Parlement européen (PE) à avoir été élu en 1979 au suffrage universel direct. Cela a-t‑il permis de redéfinir les rapports entre les pouvoirs législatif et exécutif dans la formulation de la politique extérieure européenne et de déployer une véritable diplomatie parlementaire ? Quel type de diplomatie parlementaire Simone Veil a-t‑elle initié ? Qu'a-t‑elle voulu faire exactement en choisissant le domaine des Droits de l'Homme pour développer cette action dans le monde ? Cet article retrace l'itinéraire intellectuel et le parcours politique de Simone Veil, l'impact de sa personnalité et de ses expériences sur son action au niveau européen, puis sa diplomatie parlementaire ainsi que les rapports du PE avec les autres institutions européennes.

This study examines the antecedent and consequences of psychological ownership, where employees develop possessive feelings towards the organization. Person-Organization Fit (PO-Fit) is required to increase psychological ownership through various organizational activities. Psychological ownership produces significant psychological, emotional, and behavioral consequences, including employees support for change and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). This study involved 210 staff from educational institutions. A total of 191 survey questionnaires were returned, and 121 were eligible. According to hierarchical regression analysis, the result indicated that PO-Fit had a positive effect on psychological ownership (β=0.42, t=4.81), psychological ownership had a positive effect on support for change (β=0.26, t=4.01) and OCB (β=0.21, t=3.12). The study concluded that psychological ownership is necessary to support positive organizational behavior.

This article deals with the most relevant procedural aspects layout by the Legislative Act 03 of 2002 and Law 906 of 2004 considering a system of accusatory cut. Some of the situations on the new procesal system have been analizing, this situations can´t made the accusatory system don´t care and don´t they to do it. Some article are analized too, although they are inconstitutionals, so they make wrong the complification of the system. ; Se exponen en este artículo los problemas que se están presentando en el nuevo sistema procesal penal colombiano, que impiden que sea de tendencia acusatoria. Factores que obstaculizan el desarrollo del sistema acusatorio y normas de carácter legal que además de ser inconstitucionales, afectan la implementación del pretendido modelo.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas metode menulis cagoactev terhadap penurunan tingkat stres dan peningkatan regulasi diri sebagai upaya pencegahan menderita munchausen syn-drome pada anak korban perceraian. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 30 mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik yang orang tuanya telag bercerai. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala regulasi diri dan depression anxiety stress scale. Teknik Analisa data menggunaka uji paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek yang menulis menggunakan cagoactev mengalami peningkatan regulasi diri dengan t = -7.767 dan p = 0.000 dan penurunan tingkat stress dengan t = 6.085 dan sig = 0.000 pada anak korban perceraian

There has been an emerging view that the quality of state institutions can influence technology transfer in host countries. The bulk of such studies have ignored the role of intermediate institutions which bridge government and industry. We compare academic and local expert views of how technology and knowledge (T&K) transfer could be enhanced in the developing world, taking the Ghanaian construction industry as an exemplar. The academic argument that the development of strong intermediate institutions is likely to improve T&K policy and practice is explicated. We then investigate expert perceptions of the industry's T&K transfer problems and their proposed solutions. Their views confirm, but also develop and nuance academic research by suggesting that certain types of intermediate institutions have a more significant role to play than others.

This article deals with the most relevant procedural aspects layout by the Legislative Act 03 of 2002 and Law 906 of 2004 considering a system of accusatory cut. Some of the situations on the new procesal system have been analizing, this situations can´t made the accusatory system don´t care and don´t they to do it. Some article are analized too, although they are inconstitutionals, so they make wrong the complification of the system. ; Se exponen en este artículo los problemas que se están presentando en el nuevo sistema procesal penal colombiano, que impiden que sea de tendencia acusatoria. Factores que obstaculizan el desarrollo del sistema acusatorio y normas de carácter legal que además de ser inconstitucionales, afectan la implementación del pretendido modelo.

Abstract
This paper deals with linear impulse dynamical systems on ℝd whose parameters depend on an ergodic piece-wise constant Markov process with values from some phase space 𝕐 and on a small parameter ɛ. Trajectories of Markov process x(t,y)∈ ℝd satisfy a system of linear differential equations with close to constant coefficients on its continuity intervals, while its phase coordinate changes discontinuously when Markov process switching occur. Jump sizes depend linearly on the phase coordinate and are proportional to the small parameter ɛ. We propose a method and an algorithm for choosing the base 𝔹(t,y) of the space ℝd that provides approximation of average phase trajectories E{x(t,y)} by a solution of a system of linear differential equations with constant coefficients.

General studies on technology and knowledge (T&K) transfer to developing countries have often adopted methods that yield inconsistent results. Traditional quantitative methods, alone, have limitations in their ability to account for complex interaction between variables. This article adopts configurational recipes, using fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) to supplement the analysis. This research carefully and systematically selects responses from experts and practitioners in the construction industry in Ghana. The results reveal two configurational recipes for high quality of T&K transfer: effective industry institutions, education effectiveness, and less congestion of firms; and joint presence of high government policy incentives, effective industry institutions, and education effectiveness. This study extends significantly the existing literature regarding T&K transfer in developing countries in general and in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in particular.

Recently, Trichinella nativa was identified in foxes in Germany and Poland, indicating that the geographical distribution of T. nativa is not restricted to areas north of the isotherm −4 °C in January. In the European Union, legislation requires that a regular monitoring of the occurrence of Trichinella spp. in indicator animals such as foxes or raccoon dogs be carried out. The Trichinella isolates must also be identified on a species level. The multiplex PCR recommended by the Community Reference Laboratory for Trichinella allows species identification, yet the differentiation of T. nativa and Trichinella britovi, a widespread Trichinella species in the temperate regions of Europe, is unstable. We therefore describe an easy and reliable method for the differentiation of the two species, which can be utilised to monitor a potential spread of T. nativa in Central Europe.

Die N-Düngung im Zuckerrübenanbau ist eine wichtige Anbaumaßnahme zur Ertragssicherung. Jedoch kann sie sich auch negativ auf die Umwelt auswirken. Eine unsachgemäße oder übermäßige Ausbringung von N-Dünger kann die Qualität des Grundwassers und naturnahe Ökosysteme beeinträchtigen. Anhand von Praxisdaten aus einer Betriebsbefragung werden verschiedene Kennwerte für die N-Düngung im Zuckerrübenanbau untersucht. Die Daten von 1020 Schlägen aus den Jahren 2004, 2010 und 2011 zeigten eine mittlere N-Düngung von 122 kg N ha–1 bis 128 kg N ha–1 für die einzelnen Jahre. Der Bilanzsaldo sank von 12 kg N ha–1 (2004) auf –24 kg N ha–1 (2011). Der BZE stieg von 10,6 t ha–1 im Jahr 2004 auf 12,9 t ha–1 im Jahr 2011. Auch eine gestiegene Effizienz der N-Düngung konnte verzeichnet werden. Die Landwirtschaft gilt als einer der Hauptverursacher von direkten N2O-Emissionen, die im Wesentlichen durch N-Dünger entstehen. Die Treibhausgasemissionen für den Zuckerrübenanbau liegen bei durchschnittlich 2 t CO2eq ha–1 und entsprechen somit den von der EU angenommenen Standardwerten. Zu den aktuellen Herausforderungen im praktischen Zuckerrübenanbau gehört, die Umweltbelastungen durch Auswaschungen und Treibhausgasemissionen so gering wie möglich zu halten ohne die Wirtschaftlichkeit zu beeinträchtigen.

Résumé Depuis 2002, six textes de loi ont modifié l'ordonnance pénale du 2 février 1945 qui, en France, régit le fonctionnement de la justice pénale des mineurs et, en avril 2008, une commission a été installée par la garde des Sceaux pour, à nouveau, remodeler ce texte. Pour quelles raisons une majorité politique stable bouleverse-t-elle à un tel rythme une législation très spécifique ? Y-a-t-il une particularité française en termes de position sociale des jeunes, de délinquance et de traitement judiciaire ? Pourquoi le pouvoir politique actuel souhaite-t-il, en contradiction avec les principaux traités internationaux signés par la France, aligner le traitement judiciaire des mineurs sur celui des majeurs pénaux ? En resituant ces interrogations dans une perspective socio-historique, cet article tente de répondre à ces différentes questions.

Examines the effects of organizational characteristics, philosophical support, and substantive human resource management (HRM) programs on promoting gender equality within sport management. A questionnaire was developed to collect data on philosophical support and HRM practices within sport organizations and sent to 500 collegiate and professional sport organizations in the USA; 196 respondents (39 per cent) returned their completed survey forms. Findings indicated significant confirmatory paths between experiencing a gender discrimination lawsuit and philosophical support (t = –3.14, p < 0.05), philosophical support and substantive HRM programs (t = 9.56, p < 0.05) and philosophical support and representation of female managers (t = 2.36, p < 0.05). Concludes that philosophical support of top managers leads to the development of substantive HRM programs to promote gender equality in sport management and greater female manager representation.

This paper estimates the costs of EU restraints on trade in textiles and clothing. After explaining the methods used, we examine the impact of an opening up of EU trade in textiles and clothing, inter alia to those economies where the textile and clothing (T&C) industries command sizeable shares of exports and output. The estimates are based, firstly, on a partial equilibrium analysis allowing us to directly cover the effects of liberalization on the importation, production and consumption of T&C products; secondly, a general equilibrium analysis incorporates the wide-sweeping indirect costs of ATC within the EU. It turns out that in 1997 EU consumers paid roughly ECU 25 billion more for T&C products, due to quotas, tariffs and indirect effects.

AbstractIn this work we consider spread of information which motivates the hearer to perform some specified action. The time to completion of an action is assumed to be a random variable and the main focus is on the number of completed actions by time t, X(t). Some models, which reflect different degree of centralization in the spread process, are analyzed and the distribution of X(t), as well as that of some other stochastic processes of interest, are obtained. The relevance to propagation of epidemics is pointed out.All models are solved by employing two interrelated concepts, namely, the order statistics property of stochastic processes and the binomial closure property of collections of distributions. In this respect, the work also serves as an illustration of the application of these useful concepts.

AbstractIn the present paper, we solve the following problem: Determine the optimum redundancy level to maximize the expected profit of a system bringing constant returns over a time period T; i. e., maximize the expression \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ P\int_0^T {Rdt - C} $\end{document}, where P is the return of the system per unit of time, R the reliability of this system, C its cost, and T the period for which the system is supposed to workWe present theoretical results so as to permit the application of a branch and bound algorithm to solve the problem. We also define the notion of consistency, thereby determining the distinction of two cases and the simplification of the algorithm for one of them.