Suchergebnisse

El presente trabajo constituye una reflexión sobre la apatía política que caracteriza hoy día a una buena parte de los países del orbe, la cual excede al desinterés por el voto e incluye formas no convencionales de activismo político contrarias a las que el proyecto democrático apunta. A esta extraña capitulación se le conoce como «ciudadanía de baja intensidad» y la misma evidencia el debilitamiento de las relaciones entre los ciudadanos y el Estado. Como consecuencia de ello, la convivencia colectiva resulta deteriorada y se dificulta cualquier forma de acción política. Se relaciona esta crisis con las esferas discursivas educativas y políticas de cara a las nociones de la teoría del discurso, en un esfuerzo por la comprensión plural del fenómeno. ; 181-189 ; terejim69@hotmail.com, teresitj@ula.ve ; Semestral ; Nivel analítico

L'armée française, abondamment étudiée dans son organisation, la tactique de ses différentes armes et la stratégie de ses généraux, l'a été beaucoup moins comme corps social et dans l'esprit qui, à travers les siècles, l'a inspirée. C'est en vain que le reproche, souvent porté contre les officiers de métier, de constituer une « caste » plaçait leurs adversaires et leurs défenseurs sur la voie où (mis de côté le terme inutilement péjoratif), ils auraient été amenés à considérer cette partie de la nation française pour ce qu'elle est, du point de vue social : une classe, avec une mentalité particulière répondant à des devoirs spéciaux — mentalité et devoirs changeant d'ailleurs avec les époques. Les historiens de l'armée, ceux qui étaient d'origine militaire, fidèles à l'enseignement purement technique reçu ou donné à Saint-Cyr ou à l'École supérieure de Guerre, ne voulaient s'intéresser qu'au combat, à sa préparation et à son exploitation.

Current state of relations between Iran and Pakistan is shown in the article. Coming to power of president E. Raisi, a representative of conservative elite in the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2021 and election of Shahbaz Sharif as a prime minister in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 2022 increases attention to the subject. The article focuses on political relationship between the two countries. Special attention is paid to the situation in Afghanistan after the withdrawal of American troops in 2021 and its influence on the politics of Islamabad and Tehran. The author analyses problems on the Iran-Pakistan border, that divides Iranian province of Sistan and Baluchistan and Pakistani province of Baluchistan, that have great influence on the relations between the two countries. The present study notes that in spite of the shortage of power resources in Pakistan, economic cooperation with Iran, that can be a natural supplier of energy to Pakistan, is developing at a too low rate. Negative influence of US sanctions against Iran on economic relations with Pakistan is convincingly shown in the article. Based on the arguments raised in the article, it is obvious that they are of considerable importance for assessing the current situation in Iran Pakistan relations and prospects of their development.

Water Treatment Plant (or WTP) is the most important part of the Power Plant, because it produces vital-water it needs for steam production. Power Plants are the biggest air, ground and groundwater pollutants. Bad water quality directly impacts machine duration. Polluted water from Water Treatment Plant has a negative effect on people, flora and fauna, thus better waste management programs should be put in place to eliminate this problem. In this paper we are going to present the de-carbonization process of raw water as a part of water treatment plant, within coal fired power plants. De-carbonizing water is a time consuming process. We are going to present an advanced method for process identification with big time delay. The results are compared and one of the most appropriate methods is selected as identification method for this process. Further research and possibilities in this area are going to be presented by the end of the paper.Progress in identifying the process by which we work in this paper may serve as a new way to identify highly nonlinear processes. The used algorithm for identification of the process that is outlined in this paper can be applied, and it will be the basis for the creation of the software for the application of microcomputer techniques. Here we are applying the relevant software which can be applied in the form of programming packages for identification. This has to do with passive identification methods.