Suchergebnisse

Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- PART ONE: INTRODUCTION -- International Formulation of the Right -- PART TWO: CONTEMPORARY LEGAL CONTENT -- General Principles of Interpretation -- Article 12 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights -- 'provided by law' -- 'necessary' -- 'national security' -- 'public order (ordre public)' -- 1. The State or collectivity as ultimate guarantor and benificiary of rights -- 2. Limitations on the right to leave based on economic considerations, including the 'brain drain' -- 3. Migration and population policies -- 'public health or morals' -- 'rights and freedoms of others' -- 'consistent with the other rights recognized in the present Covenant' -- 'arbitrarily' -- The Evolving Jurisprudence of the Right to Leave and Return -- The Right to Emigrate -- Refugee Issues and the Right to Seek Asylum -- The Right to Travel -- The Right to Return to One's Country -- 1. 'one's own country' -- 2. Citizenship -- 3. Exile and Expulsion -- Refugee Issues and the Right to Repatriation -- PART THREE: STATE PRACTICE -- General Observations -- Asia and the Pacific -- Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the U.S.A. -- Latin America and the Caribbean -- Western Europe -- Eastern Europe and the U.S.S.R. -- Middle East and North Africa -- Africa -- PART FOUR: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- APPENDICES -- APPENDIX A. Country reports under Article 40 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which refer to rights guaranteed under Article 12 of the Covenant -- APPENDIX B. National constitutional provisions guaranteeing the right to leave and/or return -- APPENDIX C. Draft Principles on Freedom and Non-Discrimination in respect of the Right of Everyone to Leave Any Country, including His Own, and to Return to His Country, by Judge Jose Ingles, Special Rapporteur, 1963.

Responding to the need for organizations to improve global strategic planning and execution, this book presents a framework for effectively conceiving and executing new concepts for international markets. Filling an important gap in knowledge and research on global innovation, the author demonstrates how leaders can facilitate multicultural collaboration in service of organizational performance. Cases and findings are shared from international studies of over 200 leaders and 45 multinational firms with headquarters based in Asia, Europe, and North America. Leading Global Innovation provides a practice perspective with specific models and solutions for facilitating multicultural team collaboration, from concept to market. This book offers crucial guidance for executives, managers, consultants, and educators who need to understand how to lead and orchestrate innovation in a culturally diverse and networked business environment.

At head of title: League of Nations. ; With: Minutes of the Commission on Hours of Labour / International Labour Conference, first session, Washington, October-November, 1919. ; Mode of access: Internet.

International relations scholars are often interested in nominal dependent variables, and commonly analyze such variables with multinomial logit (MNL) models that treat status quo outcomes (e.g. "peace") as a homogeneous baseline-choice category. However, recent studies of zero-inflation processes within international relations suggest that these baseline cases may often arise from two distinct sources. Specifically, some status quo responses are likely to correspond to observations that actively opted for this choice over all others, while the remaining status quo outcomes are likely to arise from observations that were unable to realistically register a non-status quo choice under any reasonable circumstances. Including both sets of responses within an MNL model's baseline category can bias the estimated effects of covariates, leading to faulty inferences. As a solution to this problem, this study considers a recently proposed baseline-inflated MNL (BIMNL) model that explicitly estimates and tests for heterogeneous populations of status quo observations. After discussing the model and its theoretical underpinnings, I demonstrate the BIMNL's utility through replications of two existing studies of political violence and cooperation within the areas of international relations and civil war.

The study of global governance has often led separate lives within the respective camps of International Political Economy and Foucauldian Studies. Guzzini and Neumann combine these to look at an increasingly global politics with a growing number of agents, recognising the emergence of a global polity

This open access book addresses the current debate on extended working life policy by considering the influence of gender and health on the experiences of older workers. Bringing together an international team of scholars, it tackles issues as gender, health status and job/ occupational characteristics that structure the capacity and outcomes associated with working longer. The volume starts with an overview of the empirical and policy literature; continues with a discussion of the relevant theoretical perspectives; includes a section on available data and indicators; followed by 25 very concise and unique country reports that highlight the main extended working life (EWL) research findings and policy trajectories at the national level. It identifies future directions for research and addresses issues associated with effective policy-making. This volume fills an important gap in the knowledge of the consequences of EWL and it will be an invaluable source for both researchers and policy makers.

The material in this section is arranged according to the system employed in the annual Digest of United States Practice in International Law, published by the United States Department of State.

The material in this section is arranged according to the system employed in the annual Digest of United States Practice in International Law, published by the United States Department of State.