Suchergebnisse

Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction: The March of God in the World -- Note -- Part I: A Too-Brief History of Political Theory -- Chapter 2: The Ancient State and the Myth of Marathon -- Notes -- Chapter 3: The Ancient Dissenters -- Notes -- Chapter 4: Christianity and the City of Man: From Retreat to Reform -- Notes -- Chapter 5: The March of the State in the Early Modern World -- Machiavelli: The Return of Ancient Virtue -- Campanella: The Astrologically Perfect State -- Bossuet: The Great Champion of Absolutism -- Notes -- Chapter 6: The Social Contractarians: Can an Agreement Specify What Government Is For? -- Hobbes: Absolute Power and Its Limits -- Locke: Government Is a Mediator -- Rousseau: The Search for Lost Virtue -- Kant: Government Is an Unfinished Project -- Utilitarianism: A Modern Shortcut -- Notes -- Chapter 7: The Modern Omnipotent State -- Hegel and the World Spirit -- Marx: The State Is Historically Contingent -- Oppenheimer: Citizenship Without the State -- Notes -- Part II: Toward a New Theory of the State -- Chapter 8: The Structures of Political Theory -- Notes -- Chapter 9: The State Is a Bundle -- Notes -- Chapter 10: Some Objections to the Theory -- Notes -- Chapter 11: The Falsification of State Action -- Notes -- Chapter 12: Advancing Technology Demands Intellectual Modesty -- Notes -- Chapter 13: On Trade as a Central Feature of Society -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index

Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Author's Biography -- Chapter 1: Introduction to Revising the APA Ethics Code -- 1.1 Chapter Summary -- 1.2 Book Introduction -- 1.3 Chapter Summaries -- 1.3.1 An Introduction -- 1.3.2 On New Ethical Principles and Domains of Standards -- 1.3.3 On 10 Ethical Psychological Principles and 50 Sub-principles -- 1.3.4 On Revising the APA Standards -- 1.3.5 More on Standards, Domains, and Principles and Proposing Meta-principles -- 1.3.6 Three Commentaries on the APA Ethics Code and on Ethics -- 1.3.7 Learning from the 2017 AMA Medical Ethics Code -- 1.3.8 Ethical Decision Making: Fallacies/Biases and Models -- 1.3.9 On Recommendations, Participatory Ethics, and Psychological Co-regulation -- 1.4 Principles, Definitions, and Assumptions -- 1.4.1 Principles -- 1.4.2 Definitions -- 1.5 Assumptions in Creating a General Framework of Mental Health Ethical Principles -- 1.6 Current Literature Review on Ethical Codes in Mental Health -- 1.6.1 Ethics and Ethics Codes -- 1.6.2 APA Approaches -- 1.6.3 Criticisms -- 1.6.4 Revisions -- 1.6.5 APA Ethics Code Highlights -- 1.6.6 Complaints -- 1.6.7 Other Approaches -- 1.6.8 Science -- 1.6.9 Law -- 1.6.10 Forensics -- 1.6.11 Practice -- 1.7 Chapter Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Comparing the APA and CPA Ethics Codes -- 2.1 Chapter Summary -- 2.2 Reworking the Core Ethical Principles into Revised Principles -- 2.2.1 Comparing the APA and CPA Ethics Codes -- 2.2.2 Comment -- 2.3 General Framework of Mental Health Ethical Principles -- 2.3.1 A Neo-Maslovian Model of Core Ethical Principles -- 2.3.2 The CPA Code and the Neo-Maslovian Model -- 2.3.3 The APA Code and the Neo-Maslovian Model -- 2.4 Finding Common Cause on Terms for Principles in the APA and CPA Ethics Codes -- 2.4.1 Principle Names -- 2.4.2 Relationship of the Principles

This title was first published in 2000. A 'generous soul' with 'ideas of genius' but a 'puerile idolater - Marx and his legacy remains an important focus for philosophers, economists, political scientists and others, but is Marxism dead and best forgotten, or is its relevance undiminished? Echoes of Utopia sets out to explore the relevance of Marxism in the contemporary world, through economic, political and human dimensions. Combining philosophical analysis of central economic and political concepts with an historically based examination of the unfolding of the twentieth century global economy, the author explores the work of Marx as well as two of his most trenchant critics, Schumpeter and Weil. While critical of that central pillar of Marxism, the labour theory of value,the author concludes that some of Marx's ideas, especially those concerning over-production, under-consumption, crises, planning, and international democratic governance, are more relevant than ever in today's world of economic, political and environmental turbulence.

Foreword -- Jane Addams: A Feminist Pioneer -- ReferencesAddams, J. (1880). Bread Givers. Rockford Daily Register.Addams, J. (1902). Democracy and Social Ethics. New York: MacMillan.Addams, J. (1922). Peace and Bread in Time of War. New York: MacMillan.Addams, J. (1910). Twenty Years at Hull House. New York, NY: Macmillan.Brom, R., & Shields, P. (2006). Classical Pragmatism, the American Experiment and Public Administration. In T. Lynch, & P. Cruise, Handbook of Organization Theory and Management: The Philsophical Approach 2nd edition (pp. 3 -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Jane Addams: Progressive Pioneer of Peace, Philosophy, Sociology, Social Work and Public Administration -- 1 An Introduction to the Life of Jane Addams -- 1.1 Early Years -- 1.2 Hull House Opens Its Doors -- 1.3 Early Hull House Years -- 1.4 Early Peace Activism -- 1.5 World War I -- References -- 2 Jane Addams: Public Philosopher, and Practicing, Feminist Pragmatist -- 2.1 Historical Setting -- 2.2 Basic Definitions of Pragmatism -- 2.3 Jane Addams Unique Contributions -- 2.4 Avoid Rigid Moralisms -- 2.5 Sympathetic Knowledge -- 2.6 Progressive Inquiry -- 2.7 Democracy -- 2.8 Lateral Progress -- 2.9 Feminist Pragmatism -- 2.10 Civic Household -- 2.11 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Jane Addams: Peace Activist and Peace Theorist -- 3.1 Addams and the Peace Movement -- 3.2 Newer Ideals of Peace -- 3.3 Problems with War -- 3.4 Policy Prescriptions -- 3.5 Women and Peace Research -- 3.6 Positive Peace -- 3.7 Peaceweaving -- 3.8 Addams Critics -- 3.9 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Jane Addams: Pioneer in American Sociology, Social Work and Public Administration -- 4.1 Social Work -- 4.2 Defining Social Work -- 4.3 An Alternative to the Friendly Visitor -- 4.4 Mary Richmond -- 4.5 Sociology -- 4.6 Was Addams a Sociologist? -- 4.7 Contributions to American Journal of Sociology

Dedication -- Preface -- Contents -- Interrogation and the Minority Suspect: Pathways to True and False Confession -- Basic Processes Affecting Minorities in Interrogation -- Cultural Stereotypes Associating Minorities with Crime -- Minority Awareness of Race-Based Criminality Stereotypes: Metastereotypes and the Impact of Stereotype Threat -- Communication and English as a Second Language -- Race, Culture of Origin, and Immigration Status: Power Dynamics and Perceptions of Legal Rights, Law Enforcement, and the Justice System

The first unabridged English translation of the correspondence between Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Georg Ernst Stahl detailing their opposing philosophies The correspondence between the eighteenth-century mathematician and philosopher G. W. Leibniz and G. E. Stahl, a chemist and physician at the court of King Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia, known as the Leibniz-Stahl Controversy, is one of the most important intellectual contributions on theoretical issues concerning pre-biological thinking. Editors François Duchesneau and Justin E. H. Smith offer readers the first fully annotated English translation of this fascinating exchange of philosophical views on divine action, the order of nature, causality and teleology, and the soul-body relationship

Dedication -- Preface -- Notes -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- An Overview of Phenomenology's Immanent Critique and New Beginnings -- Immanence Said in many Ways -- A New Beginning for Immanence -- The Phenomenological Reduction, Immanence, and the Reduction of Phenomenology -- Immanence in Phenomenology and Phenomenology's Immanent (Internal) Critique: A Primer -- Notes -- Part I: Phenomenology and the Problem of Time -- 1: Time, Intentionality, and Immanence in Modern Idealism

This groundbreaking interdisciplinary collection interrogates the significance of Deleuze's work in the recent and dramatic nonhuman turn. It confronts questions about environmental futures, animals and plants, nonhuman structures and systems, and the place of objects in a more-than-human world

Cover -- Half-Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Part I Introduction -- 1 Kant and Sartre: Existentialism and Critical Philosophy -- Part II Metaphysics -- 2 Transcendental Unity of Apperception and Non-reflective Consciousness of Self -- 3 Kant and Sartre on Temporality -- 4 Kant and Sartre: Psychology and Metaphysics: The Quiet Power of the Imaginary -- 5 Drawing on Sartre's Ontology to Interpret Kant's Notion of Freedom -- Part III Metaethics -- 6 Self-Knowledge in Kant and Sartre -- 7 Action, Value, and Autonomy: A Quasi-Sartrean View

Ferguson discusses philosophical issues in epistemology, philosophy of history, feminist thought and political economy in relation to African American Studies. Based on a Marxist materialist philosophical perspective, he asserts the centrality of the Black working class to Black Studies

Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- EDITORS' PREFACE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- INTRODUCTION Jankélévitch on Bergson: Living in Time -- INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER ONE. Organic Totalities -- CHAPTER TWO. Freedom -- CHAPTER THREE. Soul and Body -- CHAPTER FOUR. Life -- CHAPTER FIVE. Heroism and Saintliness -- CHAPTER SIX. The Nothingness of Concepts and the Plenitude of Spirit -- CHAPTER SEVEN. Simplicity... and Joy -- APPENDICES -- SUPPLEMENTARY PIECES -- NOTES -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX

We see nonviolent resistance all over today's world, from Egypt's Tahrir Square to New York Occupy. Although we think of the last century as one marked by wars and violent conflict, in fact it was just as much a century of nonviolence as the achievements of Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr. and peaceful protests like the one that removed Ferdinand Marcos from the Philippines clearly demonstrate. But what is nonviolence? What makes a campaign a nonviolent one, and how does it work? What values does it incorporate? In this unique study, Todd May, a philosopher who has himself participated in campaigns of nonviolent resistance, offers the first extended philosophical reflection on the particular and compelling political phenomenon of nonviolence. Drawing on both historical and contemporary examples, he examines the concept and objectives of nonviolence, and considers the different dynamics of nonviolence, from moral jiu-jitsu to nonviolent coercion. May goes on to explore the values that infuse nonviolent activity, especially the respect for dignity and the presupposition of equality, before taking a close-up look at the role of nonviolence in today's world. Students of politics, peace studies, and philosophy, political activists, and those interested in the shape of current politics will find this book an invaluable source for understanding one of the most prevalent, but least reflected upon, political approaches of our world.

This original study examines Jean-François Lyotard's philosophical concept of the differend and details its unexplored implications for literature. it provides a new framework with which to understand the discourse itself, from its Homeric beginnings to postmodern works by authors such as Michael Ondaatje and Jonathan Safran Foer.

"Cover" -- "Half-Title" -- "Series" -- "Title" -- "Copyright" -- "Dedication" -- "Contents" -- "Figures" -- "Appendices" -- "Acknowledgements" -- "Abbreviations" -- "Introduction: John Moore's Crossing, 1760" -- "1 Atlantic Migration and North America in the Irish Presbyterian Imagination" -- "Ulster Presbyterian migration to America in the eighteenth century" -- "Ulster migration at mid-century and America in the Presbyterian imagination" -- "2 The Press, Associational Culture and Popular Imperialism in Ulster, 1750–64" -- "The press and Ulster Presbyterian imperial consciousness" -- "The Belfast News-Letter and the provincial press in the north in the mid-eighteenth century" -- "Absorbing war news in eighteenth-century Ireland" -- "American geography in Irish newspaper supplements" -- "Associational culture and America: the ritual of toasting and imperial awareness in Ulster, 1755–63" -- "3 He Never Wants for Suitable Instruments: The Seven Years War as a War of Religion" -- "Imperial defeat, fasting and national commiseration, 1754–8" -- "Imperial victory, thanksgiving and national celebration, 1759–63" -- "4 Sorrowful Spectators: Ulster Presbyterian Opinion and American Frontier Atrocity" -- "American Indian violence and colonial victimization in the Belfast News-Letter" -- "American atrocity and the historical memory of Irish Protestants" -- "The culture of sensibility, Irish empathy and American Indian violence" -- "5 'An Infant Sister Church, in Great Distress, Amidst a Great Wilderness': American Presbyterian Fundraising in Ireland, 1752–63" -- "American collections in Ireland before the war: Gilbert Tennent and the College of New Jersey, 1754–6" -- "American collections after the war: Charles Beatty and the Corporation for the Relief of poor and distressed Presbyterian ministers, 1760–2