Decentralization in Turkey
Since 2004, the government of Turkey has undertaken a number of "decentralisation" reforms.A number of laws have been passed that give increased autonomy and resources to regional andlocal authorities and aim to reorganise the division of tasks and the relationships between theseauthorities and the central government. These reforms represent substantial change, since therehad previously been practically no intermediate level between the central government and thecitizens, and the decision-making centres in Ankara constituted serious bottlenecks that wereregularly circumvented.The reform process raises a number of questions. What rationales led to the implementation ofthese reforms? Did the reforms result from the opening of negotiations on Turkey's accession tothe European Union, in 2005, or were domestic political processes also a factor? What realchanges did these reforms introduce? What impact have they had on adjustments in the levels ofgovernment and the connections among them, and, more generally, on the Turkish politicalscene?