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In: American political science review, Band 94, Heft 3, S. 696-702
ISSN: 1537-5943
In Analytic Narratives, we attempt to address several issues. First, many of us are engaged in in-depth case studies, but we also seek to contribute to, and to make use of, theory. How might we best proceed? Second, the historian, the anthropologist, and the area specialist possess knowledge of a place and time. They have an understanding of the particular. How might they best employ such data to create and test theories that may apply more generally? Third, what is the contribution of formal theory? What benefits are, or can be, secured by formalizing verbal accounts? In recent years, King, Keohane, and Verba (1994) and Green and Shapiro (1994) have provoked debate over these and related issues. In Analytic Narratives, we join in the methodological discussions spawned by their contributions.
In: American political science review, Band 94, Heft 3, S. 696-702
ISSN: 0003-0554
In: World development: the multi-disciplinary international journal devoted to the study and promotion of world development, Band 21, Heft 7, S. 1035, 1055
ISSN: 0305-750X
In: World development: the multi-disciplinary international journal devoted to the study and promotion of world development, Band 21, Heft 6, S. 1033-1081
ISSN: 0305-750X
World Affairs Online
In: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
This book examines the impact of legislative and political authority on the internal development of the European Parliament and the supranational party group system. This is done through an analysis of changes in the hierarchical structures that regulate the internal organization of the EP and the individual party groups
In: Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics
This book analyzes the economic bases of regional sovereignty movements in the Russian Federation from 1990-1993. The book addresses the literature on both nationalism and political economy and provides a novel analytic framework for explaining the origin of economic interests and the development of sovereignty movements
In: Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics
In: American journal of political science, Band 54, Heft 1, S. 190-208
ISSN: 1540-5907
Examining onsets of political instability in countries worldwide from 1955 to 2003, we develop a model that distinguishes countries that experienced instability from those that remained stable with a two-year lead time and over 80% accuracy. Intriguingly, the model uses few variables and a simple specification. The model is accurate in forecasting the onsets of both violent civil wars and nonviolent democratic reversals, suggesting common factors in both types of change. Whereas regime type is typically measured using linear or binary indicators of democracy-autocracy derived from the 21-point Polity scale, the model uses a nonlinear five-category measure of regime type based on the Polity components. This new measure of regime type emerges as the most powerful predictor of instability onsets, leading us to conclude that political institutions, properly specified, and not economic conditions, demography, or geography, are the most important predictors of the onset of political instability. Adapted from the source document.
In: Comparative politics, Band 33, Heft 4, S. 475
ISSN: 2151-6227
On March 23-25, 1990, a group of thirty-three Africanist scholars, members of African and international organizations, and Foundation representatives gathered at the Carter Center of Emory University to reflect on the resources and constraints for Africa at the beginning of the final decade of the twentieth century. The topics of the three plenary seesions were: (1) economic restructuring: prelude to political renewal?; (2) alternative models of political reform; and (3) the political capacity of voluntary/communal associations
World Affairs Online
[Image: see text] Rising antimicrobial resistance challenges our ability to combat bacterial infections. The problem is acute for tuberculosis (TB), the leading cause of death from infection before COVID-19. Here, we developed a framework for multiple pharmaceutical companies to share proprietary information and compounds with multiple laboratories in the academic and government sectors for a broad examination of the ability of β-lactams to kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). In the TB Drug Accelerator (TBDA), a consortium organized by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, individual pharmaceutical companies collaborate with academic screening laboratories. We developed a higher order consortium within the TBDA in which four pharmaceutical companies (GlaxoSmithKline, Sanofi, MSD, and Lilly) collectively collaborated with screeners at Weill Cornell Medicine, the Infectious Disease Research Institute (IDRI), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), pharmacologists at Rutgers University, and medicinal chemists at the University of North Carolina to screen ∼8900 β-lactams, predominantly cephalosporins, and characterize active compounds. In a striking contrast to historical expectation, 18% of β-lactams screened were active against Mtb, many without a β-lactamase inhibitor. One potent cephaloporin was active in Mtb-infected mice. The steps outlined here can serve as a blueprint for multiparty, intra- and intersector collaboration in the development of anti-infective agents.
BASE
In: American political science review, Band 106, Heft 2, S. 294-326
ISSN: 0003-0554