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This study address one of the important issues recently raised "The criminal responsibility of the rumors promoters through social networks". Many people who visit social networks do not realize the negative effect of their rumors, or know the extent of criminal responsibility which may fall upon them as a result of these rumors. This issue has been addressed to know what the Islamic rules, with regards to Islamic legislations and Jordanian law. In order to address that issue, this study includes several aspects, such as: types of rumors and the negative effects of rumors. Also it explain the position of theology and Islamic of rumors and the suitable punishment for them. Finally, the study revealed the position of the Jordanian law of rumors and the suitable punishment for its promoters in the Jordanian Penal Code, the Jordanian Cybercrime Law and Press and Publications Law. The study revealed the most important restrictions for information promoters through social networks and the restrictions of the information received

Part 1: The Harms And Wrongs Of Non-Physical Abuse -- Chapter 1. Criminalising Coercive Control: An Introduction (Marilyn McMahon) -- Chapter 2. The 'Coercive Control Framework': Making Law Work for Women (Evan Stark) -- Chapter 3. Economic Abuse and Family Violence Across Cultures: Gendering Money and Assets Through Coercive Control (Supriya Singh) -- Chapter 4. Coercive Control and Intimate Partner Homicide (Danielle Tyson) -- Part 2: Fixing A 'Gap' In The Law? -- Chapter 5. An Alternative Means of Prosecuting Domestic Abuse: Are Stalking Laws a Neglected Resource? (Marilyn McMahon) -- Chapter 6. Evaluating Criminalisation as a Strategy in Relation to Non-Physical Family Violence (Julia Quilter) -- Part 3: New Initiatives -- Chapter 7. Ahead of Their Time? The Offences of Economic and Emotional Abuse in Tasmania, Australia (Kerryne Barwick) -- Chapter 8. From Social Construct to Legal Innovation: The Offence of Controlling or Coercive Behaviour in England and Wales (Cassandra Wiener) -- Chapter 9. The Making of the 'New Gold Standard': The Scottish Experience: The Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 (Marsha Scott) -- Part 4: A Way Forward? -- Chapter 10. A Comparative Evaluation of Offences: Criminalising Abusive Behaviour in England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland and Tasmania (Vanessa Bettinson) -- Chapter 11. Coercive Control as the Context for Intimate Partner Violence: The Challenge for the Legal System (Jane Wangmann) -- Chapter 12. Alternative Constructions of a Family Violence Offence (Heather Douglas).

What is international criminal justice? The authors of this book set out a framework for understanding international criminal justice in all its facets. Considering both definition and content, the authors argue for its treatment as a holistic field of study, rather than a by-product of international criminal law. Adopting a multidisciplinary approach, this book draws on a range of legal and extra-legal disciplines. Whilst addressing crucial legal questions throughout, it also considers the role and impact of politics, history, psychology, terrorism, transitioning society, and even the idea of hope in how we understand international criminal justice. Challenging many of the prevalent paradigms of thinking in this area, Gideon Boas and Pascale Chifflet explore whether it is possible to reconcile some of the enduring intellectual conflict, such as whether and how retributive and restorative approaches to justice can co-exist. Written by leading academics who themselves are also practitioners in the field, this unique work performs a significant role in defining and explaining international criminal justice, and as such will be important reading for scholars and practitioners, as well as providing an entry point for students in a classroom environment

Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- References -- Part I Applicability of International Human Rights Law to the International Criminal Tribunals -- 2 Human Rights Obligations of the ICTs under International Law -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 International Legal Personality of the ICTs -- 2.3 Are International Organizations Bound by International Law? -- 2.3.1 Transfer Thesis -- 2.3.2 Subject Thesis -- 2.4 The Meaning of 'Being Bound' by General IHRL -- 2.4.1 Indeterminacy of 'General International Law' -- 2.4.2 Inherent Flexibility of Human Rights Standards -- 2.4.3 Permissibility of Lex Specialis -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Human Rights Obligations of the ICTs Based on their Internal Law and Practice -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The ad hoc Tribunals -- 3.2.1 Internal Law and Practice -- 3.2.2 Case Law -- 3.3 The ICC -- 3.3.1 Article 21(1): Applicable Law -- 3.3.1.1 Internal Legal Instruments -- 3.3.1.2 Hierarchy of Sources -- 3.3.1.3 Applicable Treaties -- 3.3.1.4 Rules and Principles of International Law -- 3.3.1.5 General Principles of Law Derived from National Legal Systems -- 3.3.1.6 Interim Conclusion -- 3.3.2 Article 21(3): Consistency with Internationally Recognized Human Rights -- 3.3.2.1 Superiority of 'Internationally Recognized Human Rights' -- 3.3.2.2 Normative Effect: Mandatory Review of Consistency with Human Rights -- 3.3.2.3 Persisting Uncertainty: The ICC and the Detained Witnesses -- 3.4 Methodological Complications: Defining the Scope of 'Internationally Recognized Human Rights' -- 3.5 Contextualization: Adapting Human Rights to the ICTs' Context -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Part II The Interpretation and Application of Human Rights Norms by the International Criminal Tribunals -- 4 The Right to Privacy and Investigative Measures -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 IHRL Framework.

With the continuous improvement of artificial reproduction technology, in vitro fertilization (IVF) or embryo transfer technology has developed rapidly. At the same time, the proportion of crimes related to surrogacy is also increasing. Surrogacy has different problems in judicial practice, laws and regulations, and theory. Specifically, it can be subdivided into: due to the lack of surrogacy regulation in current laws and regulations, there are related problems centered on surrogacy behavior. On the one hand, it often encounters bottlenecks due to the lack of legal support in judicial practice; On the other hand, at the theoretical level, because surrogacy involves the exclusive rights of life, such as physical rights and reproductive rights, this practical issue is controversial and has mixed opinions, which leads to the fault phenomenon in the application of this issue at the judicial level. Based on this situation, this paper starts from the practical level, enumerates the typical cases involving criminal acts in the process of surrogacy, and regulates them with the existing criminal law norms. Secondly, refine the characteristics and elements of surrogacy behavior in the above-mentioned practical level, think about this phenomenon, and redefine the concept of surrogacy based on the current social environment. Finally, on the basis of the above concept of surrogacy, return to the level of criminal law, take the dichotomy of surrogacy regulation as the guidance, and take the surrogacy institution as the main body of crime. It jointly explores the way to solve the black industrial chain of surrogacy.

The very concepts of violence, studies of its forms from the criminal law viewpoint may be instrumental in dissociating criminalised violent actions from non-criminalised though having a legal significance or the actions falling outside the area of criminal regulation; furthermore, such studies can help identify the actions that in criminal law should be viewed as socially useful (for instance, the circumstances excluding criminal responsibility). It should be noted that the concept of violence and identification of its expression forms have not only a theoretical value, but also, as has been by this study proven, is applicable in legislation (for instance, for the purpose of criminalising different types of violence), as well as in case law (for instance, when identifying possible violence manifestation options). In the light of the above the present paper focuses on the definition of violence, the possible forms of its manifestation; the authors also looked into the specific forms the coercive criminal acts can acquire in the legislation.