Suchergebnisse

A relatively marginal phenomenon in scientific literature, mainly polarised by the prism of integration/assimilation in settlement societies up to the 1970s, international migration has become, for some thirty years, a major research object, from a variety of disciplinary perspectives, to often fertile dialogues (mainly sociology, anthropology, political and legal sciences, geography, demography, economics, history, but also ethnopsychiatric or intercultural psychology), as well as diverse methodological approaches. This article highlights some major developments in these scientific approaches to migration since the 1980s, when globalisation has become the main key to reading contemporary societies. The turning points of space and the global environment have fought the scales of understanding of migratory phenomena, which are short-bypassing, for the benefit of the individuals involved, of globalised systems, and at the meso level of transnational networks, on the scale of the United States. However, at the beginning of the 21st century, it is reaffirmed in a new context of tensions, which necessitates more political and committed approaches. ; D'un phénomène relativement marginal dans la littérature scientifique, essentiellement polarisé par le prisme de l'intégration / assimilation dans les sociétés d'installation jusqu'aux années 1970, la migration internationale est devenue, depuis une trentaine d'années, un objet de recherches majeur, envisagé depuis des perspectives disciplinaires diverses, aux dialogues souvent féconds (principalement sociologie, anthropologie, sciences politiques et juridiques, géographie, démographie, économie, histoire, mais aussi ethnopsychiatrie ou psychologie interculturelle), et aux approches méthodologiques plurielles. Cet article met en évidence quelques évolutions majeures de ces approches scientifiques de la question migratoire depuis les années 1980, moment où la mondialisation s'affirme comme principale clé de lecture des sociétés contemporaines. Les tournants du spatial et ...