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With reference to Uttaranchal a newly formed state of India

A systemic account of how institutions shape economic developmentInstitutions matter for economic development. Yet, despite this accepted wisdom, new institutional economics (NIE) has yet to provide a comprehensive look at what constitutes the institutional foundation of economic development (IFED). Bringing together findings from a range a fields, from development economics and development studies to political science and sociology, The Institutional Foundation of Economic Development explores the precise mechanisms through which institutions affect growth.Shiping Tang contends institutions shape economic development through four "Big Things": possibility, incentive, capability, and opportunity. From this perspective, IFED has six major dimensions: political hierarchy, property rights, social mobility, redistribution, innovation protection, and equal opportunity. Tang further argues that IFED is only one pillar within the New Development Triangle (NDT): sustained economic development also requires strong state capacity and sound socioeconomic policies.Arguing for an evolutionary approach tied to a country's stage of development, The Institutional Foundation of Economic Development advances an understanding of institutions and economic development through a holistic, interdisciplinary lens

Mahatma Gandhi has his own vision on the development strategy for India. Though he was not an economist he has given economic vision. If his vision or thoughts implemented, it could solve many socioeconomic problems in the country. His basic aim was to have an inclusive growth of the society that includes human development along with socio-economic and political development. His thoughts are holistic and multidimensional for the formation of a non-violent society. Gandhi's vision and thoughts are very precisely summarized in 'Hind Swaraj', which was published in 1909; which intended moral, social and political regeneration of the country. His economic visions thoughts have a great impact on the Indian economy. He proposed very constructive economic ideas; emphasized on cottage and small scale industries which have significant importance for the development of the Scio-economic condition of the common people and also adopted the principle of 'Swadeshi'. But now in the age of globalization, large scale industries coming with rampant use of automation are responsible for several socio-economic problems in our country. Therefore, the objective of this paper is analysing the present economic scenario from the Gandhian perspective of economic development or the Gandhian concept of socio-economic development.

AbstractSearch conferences are participatory processes in which representatives of organizations, population sub‐sectors, and interest groups affected by a particular problem are brought together to work on the development of ongoing, strategic action. The approach is particularly applicable in communities where political dynamics typically impede consensus building on controversial issues.