Suchergebnisse

En Yo Soy Rediseño Social entendemos la reinserción social como el proceso que involucra las acciones tendientes a mejorar las condiciones con las que enfrentarán la libertad las y los internos, disminuyendo el riesgo de reincidir. El objetivo central del programa es incrementar las oportunidades de inclusión social socio-educativa y laboral, para jóvenes en riesgo, con antecedentes de conflicto con la ley y/o privados de su libertad, mediante la implementación de un modelo integral de atención que facilite su adecuada reinserción en la sociedad.

Ce travail a pour objectif d'offrir un panorama des diverses approches de la notion de norme sociale à travers la littérature des sciences humaines et sociales. En effet, nos manières d'agir, de sentir et de penser sont encastrées dans des mondes sociaux porteurs de dimensions normatives. Relever ces dimensions, les expliquer, comprendre leurs interactions et la manière dont elles émergent, se diffusent, se renforcent ou s'affaiblissent sont des questions transversales à la sociologie, la science politique, la philosophie, la psychologie ou encore l'histoire - pour ne citer que ces disciplines. Ces approches ne sont pas toujours conciliables car leurs postulats de départ ou leurs présupposés épistémologiques entrent parfois en contradiction. De fait, nous ne prétendons pas faire ressortir l'approche la plus pertinente ; nous suggérons au contraire de varier les regards en fonction des objets à éclairer et des terrains à disposition. Par ailleurs, ce travail ne prétend pas faire un état de l'art exhaustif mais bien de suggérer des lectures ou des approches pouvant nourrir une réflexion plus vaste. Il amorce une réflexion qui peut servir de cadre à un travail de thèse plus précis.

Ce travail a pour objectif d'offrir un panorama des diverses approches de la notion de norme sociale à travers la littérature des sciences humaines et sociales. En effet, nos manières d'agir, de sentir et de penser sont encastrées dans des mondes sociaux porteurs de dimensions normatives. Relever ces dimensions, les expliquer, comprendre leurs interactions et la manière dont elles émergent, se diffusent, se renforcent ou s'affaiblissent sont des questions transversales à la sociologie, la science politique, la philosophie, la psychologie ou encore l'histoire - pour ne citer que ces disciplines. Ces approches ne sont pas toujours conciliables car leurs postulats de départ ou leurs présupposés épistémologiques entrent parfois en contradiction. De fait, nous ne prétendons pas faire ressortir l'approche la plus pertinente ; nous suggérons au contraire de varier les regards en fonction des objets à éclairer et des terrains à disposition. Par ailleurs, ce travail ne prétend pas faire un état de l'art exhaustif mais bien de suggérer des lectures ou des approches pouvant nourrir une réflexion plus vaste. Il amorce une réflexion qui peut servir de cadre à un travail de thèse plus précis.

Abstract
Few research studies have examined social work practitioners and their licensure practices and pathways, or how policies affect licensure choices. Pathways to licensure, particularly the process of movement from graduation to licensure, along with the type of license, and the length of time a license is held were analyzed using administrative data from a state agency responsible for professional licensure administration and two schools of social work in the same state. The analysis prioritized the review of individuals who have held or do hold multiple licenses. Results indicated (a) that the majority of people who pursue licensure do so shortly after graduation; (b) that once licensed, graduates maintain their licenses for long periods of time; (c) that the majority of graduates do not pursue licensure; and (d) that policy contexts and opportunities for licensure at different levels affect licensure decision making. The analysis resulted in detailed information regarding the decisions graduates are making to pursue their licenses, the impact of policy on licensure pathways, the intersection of jurisdictional policy and license mobility, and the process of how social workers move through various levels of licensure.

Preliminary material /Editors Epistemology and the Social -- INTRODUCTION: EPISTEMOLOGY AND THE SOCIAL /Evandro Agazzi , Javier Echeverría and Amparo Gómez Rodríguez -- EPISTEMOLOGY AND THE SOCIAL: A FEEDBACK LOOP /Evandro Agazzi -- HISTORICAL AND TRANSCENDENTAL FACTORS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE SCIENCES /Hervé Barreau -- PUZZLES AND PROBLEMS /Juan Urrutia Elejalde -- NORMATIVITY AND SELF-INTEREST IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH /Jesús P. Zamora Bonilla -- ECONOMIC VALUES IN THE CONFIGURATION OF SCIENCE /Wenceslao J. González -- THE PHILOSOPHICAL IMPACT OF TECHNOSCIENCE OR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PRAGMATIC PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE /Ramón Queraltó -- EPISTEMOLOGY AND "THE SOCIAL" IN CONTEMPORARY NATURAL SCIENCE /Alberto Cordero -- SOCIAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENETICS AND THE LYSENKO AFFAIR /Jesús Mosterín -- SOCIAL MILIEU AND EVOLUTION OF LOGIC, EPISTEMOLOGY, AND THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE: THE CASE OF MARXISM /Valentín A. Bazhanov -- BOUNDED RATIONALITY IN SOCIAL SCIENCES /Juan Fco. Álvarez and Javier Echeverría -- RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY AND ECONOMIC LAWS: THE ROLE OF SHARED VALUES /Amparo Gómez Rodríguez -- THE INVISIBLE HAND: WHAT DO WE KNOW? /Brigitte Falkenburg -- THE COSMOPOLITAN VISION /Peter Kemp.

The Chilean legislation attempts to reconcile apparently conflicting objectives for adolescent prison population: the sanction of criminal acts and the protection of his rights of the adolescents. Discussed in this document the difficulties that this process presents a public policy in a complex society characterized by the functional differentiation of systems, mass exclusion and individualisation of the construction of personal biographies. ; La legislación nacional intenta conciliar objetivos aparentemente contradictorios para población penal adolescente: la sanción de la conducta delictiva y el resguardo de los derechos que le asisten a los menores de edad. Se analizan en este documento las dificultades que este proceso presenta a la política pública en una sociedad compleja, caracterizada por la diferenciación funcional de sistemas, la masificación de la exclusión y la individualización de la construcción de biografías personales.

In this new volume, leading researchers provide state-of-the-art perspectives on how social interaction influences the development of knowledge. The book integrates approaches from a variety of disciplines including developmental psychology, psychopathology, philosophy, anthropology, sociology, evolutionary biology, and primatology. It reviews the nature and type of interactions that promote development as well as the conceptual frameworks used to explain the relation between individuals and groups. Social Life and Social Knowledge comprehensively addresses conceptual questions central to unde

Diverse online social networks are becoming increasingly interconnected by sharing information. Accordingly, emergent macro-level phenomena have been observed, such as the synchronous spread of information across different types of social media. Attempting to analyze the emergent global behavior is impossible from the examination of a single social platform, and dynamic influences between different social networks are not negligible. Furthermore, the underlying structural property of networks is important, as it drives the diffusion process in a stochastic way. In this paper, we propose a macro-level diffusion model with a probabilistic approach by combining both the heterogeneity and structural connectivity of social networks. As real-world phenomena, we explore instances of news diffusion across different social media platforms from a dataset that contains over 386 million web documents covering a one-month period in early 2011. We find that influence between different media types is varied by the context of information. News media are the most influential in the arts and economy categories, while social networking sites (SNS) and blog media are in the politics and culture categories, respectively. Furthermore, controversial topics, such as political protests and multiculturalism failure, tend to spread concurrently across social media, while entertainment topics, such as film releases and celebrities, are more likely driven by interactions within single social platforms. We expect that the proposed model applies to a wider class of diffusion phenomena in diverse fields and that it provides a way of interpreting the dynamics of diffusion in terms of the strength and directionality of influences among populations.

Since its inception, environmental protection has been based on the natural sciences and technology and, more recently, has interacted with the economy, but its relations with social aspects have been the subject of less attention. 'Warning. The environment, however, calls for the preservation of (quality of) life, and man is a social animal. However, if the objective of environmental protection is generally formulated in a consensual way, it will obviously be declined in different ways according to social differentiations. Taking full account of these interactions leads to formulating a series of questions. How are environmental impacts distributed in a society? How can objectives and actions oriented towards the protection of the environment be read in the prism of the social categories? What are the beneficiaries and the losers in particular? Who can make their voices heard and influence the criteria? What avenues to consider for limiting the negative impacts of economic growth with a dual objective of social equity and the reduction of environmental nuisances? These questions question fundamental aspects of sustainable development and political ecology. They are studied in this book, in theory and in many practical cases locally and nationally, but also more widely in the world.