Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to the problem of the origin of various groups of the Veneti, known in historiography, based on data from archaeology, linguistics, and anthropology. Toponymic markers-ethnonyms use as the most important evidence of possible residence and subsequent spatial movements of tribes. It is justified that these geographical names appear, as a rule, when ethnic groups move to a new territory with an alien autochthonous population. The toponyms, ethnonyms provide an opportunity to identify areas of distribution and possible migration routes of the tribes. The article explores issues related to the migration of the Veneti during the Bronze Age disaster from the Northwestern part of the Asia Minor peninsula to Europe. It is justified that the Western Anatolian cultures created under the significant influence of the Minoan culture and the Veneti are among its successors. There is evidence that the self-name of the Minoans could be the ethnonym associated with the custom of painting the bodies of men in red. Evidence provided the trade of Ancient Egypt with the land of Rutenu (Ruzenu) could conducted with the Minoans and they could establish ports on the coast of the Levant, which became famous at afterwards.

Intro -- Table of Contents -- EDITOR'S PREFACE -- COMMITTEE'S PREFACE -- LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS -- PART I-HOBOHEMIA, THE HOME OF THE HOMELESS MAN -- CHAPTER I-HOBOHEMIA DEFINED -- CHAPTER II-THE JUNGLES: THE HOMELESS MAN ABROAD -- CHAPTER III-THE LODGING-HOUSE: THE HOMELESS MAN AT HOME -- CHAPTER IV-"GETTING BY" IN HOBOHEMIA -- PART II-TYPES OF HOBOS -- CHAPTER V-WHY DO MEN LEAVE HOME? -- CHAPTER VI-THE HOBO AND THE TRAMP -- CHAPTER VII-THE HOME GUARD AND THE BUM -- CHAPTER VIII-WORK -- PART III-THE HOBO PROBLEM -- CHAPTER IX-HEALTH -- CHAPTER X-SEX LIFE OF THE HOMELESS MAN -- CHAPTER XI-THE HOBO AS A CITIZEN -- PART IV-HOW THE HOBO MEETS HIS PROBLEM -- CHAPTER XII-PERSONALITIES OE HOBOHEMIA -- CHAPTER XIII-THE INTELLECTUAL LIFE OF THE HOBO -- CHAPTER XIV-HOBO SONGS AND BALLADS -- CHAPTER XV-THE SOAP BOX AND THE OPEN FORUM -- CHAPTER XVI-SOCIAL AND POLITICAL HOBO ORGANIZATION -- CHAPTER XVII-MISSIONS AND WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS -- APPENDIXES -- APPENDIX A-SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- APPENDIX ?-DOCUMENTS AND MATERIALS -- APPENDIX ?-BIBLIOGRAPHY -- HISTORY AND SOCIOLOGY OF WANDERLUST AND VAGRANCY -- THE LABOR MARKET AND INDUSTRIAL MOBILITY -- THE PROBLEM OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND VAGRANCY -- THE I.W.W. AND THE CASUAL LABORER -- MATERIALS FOR THE STUDY OF THE HOBO AND THE TRAMP -- STUDIES OF THE HOMELESS MAN IN CHICAGO.

McDuie-Ra, Duncan: Fifty-year disturbance : the Armed Forces Special Powers Act and exceptionalism in a South Asian periphery. - S. 255-270 Kikon, Dolly, Kikon: The predicament of justice : fifty years of Armed Forces Specíal Powers Act in India. - S. 271-282 Farrelly, Nicholas: "AK47/M16 rifle - Rs. 15,000 each" : what price peace on the Indo-Burmese frontier? - S. 283-297 Gaikwad, Namrata: Revolting bodies, hysterical state : woman protesting the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (1958) - S. 299-311 McDuie-Ra, Duncan: Vision 2020 or re-vision 1958 : the contradictory politics of counter-insurgency in India's regional engagement. - S. 313-330

From 1976 to 1992, the government of Mozambique under the leadership of Frente de Libertação de Moçambique (FRELIMO) and Resistência Nacional Moçambicana (RENAMO), the latter sponsored by the right-wing and racist regimes of Rhodesia and South Africa went to war. The independence of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in 1980 and the signing of the Nkomati Non-aggression Pact between the government of Mozambique and South Africa in 1984 led scholars and government officials to claim that the government would win the war because RENAMO had lost its support. These claims proved wrong as RENAMO resisted for another eight years until the signing of the general peace agreement in 1992. The paper argues that the continuation of military confrontations shows that wars are mainly fought with a complex combination of means that are not necessarily military. Claiming that the survival of RENAMO depended on external support represents a misunderstanding of the logistics and morale of both RENAMO and government troops. It is from this perspective that this paper looks at the logistics and enthusiasm of both RENAMO and government military to demonstrate that both lacked adequate military logistics to wage war. It shows that the belligerents depended on civilians and surrounding natural resources to obtain the bulk of supplies of staple foods and recruits. This state of affairs compels scholars to rethink the nature of civil wars and helps to explain the almost decade long delay in achieving peace in Mozambique. It also shows that the burden of the Mozambican civil war fell on the shoulders of civilians. Thus, what is often described as a hotspot of Cold War in Southern Africa or a war of aggression by the apartheid regime was, in practice, a peoples' war with devastating, yet varied impacts on peoples' livelihoods.

The laws of war have always been concerned with issues of necessity and proportionality, but how are these principles applied in modern warfare? What are the pressures on practitioners where an increasing emphasis on legality is the norm? Where do such boundaries lie in the contexts, means, and methods of contemporary war? What is wrong, or right, in the view of military-political practitioners, in how those concepts relate to today's means and methods of war? These are among the issues addressed in this analysis of war and war crimes