Globalization and Africa's Intellectual Engagements
Arguing that Western/Northern globalization discourse has largely neglected Africa, the meanings of globalization for Africa & African intellectuals are explored. A historical overview is presented of Africa's long -- & largely unhappy -- experience with globalization, distinguishing four key episodes: slavery, colonialism, independence, & postcolonialism. At each of these junctures, Africa became more integrated into global political, cultural, & economic networks, though globalization was intricately woven with racial ideologies. African responses to globalization are also examined, suggesting that these have essentially entailed (1) a response to racism, & (2) a discussion of the state & its relationship to global forces. Ways that African intellectuals have drawn on ideologies borrowed from Europe & the US, circulated through global networks, in formulating responses to globalization are described, & a call is made for the incorporation of a more uniquely African perspective, not mere repetition of Western "transitional narratives.". K. Hyatt Stewart