Suchergebnisse

The author uses James S. Coleman' conception of micro-to-macro transitions as a theoretical tool for reconstruction kinship network as well as network of civil activities among members of "Stara Hromada" (The Old Community). It is impossible to reconstruct social foundations of the Ukrainian national movement according to Ernest Gellner' conception. E. Gellner in his classical book "Nations and Nationalism" explains social origins of modern nationalism as a reaction to industrialization. According to E. Gellner, bourgeois class had the main influence on the process of nation formation during the industrialization. That trend was not possible in Ukrainian social, economic, and political context of XIX century. The main role in Ukrainian nationhood and nation formation played traditional elite (nobles). The Old Community after 1869 was network organization of that social group. The author uses network analysis for empirical evidence. Communication and cooperation between different members of the Old Community were based on principles of estate integration. Marriage was especially significant social practice in the process of community integration. Civil activity with family background was a reaction to contradictory conflation of different social roles. That activity provoked new type of social identity – national identity among representatives of traditional elites. James S. Coleman' conception provides heuristic understanding of aggregation individual actions and attitudes into desirable behaviors at the collective level. ; Використано концепцію мікро-макро переходів Дж. С. Колмена як теоретичний інструмент для реконструкції мереж спорідненості, так само як і мереж громадської діяльності членів "Старої громади". Неможливо виявити соціальні підстави українського національного руху, керуючись концепцією Е. Ґелнера. За Е. Ґелнером, концепція якого викладена в класичній книзі "Нації та націоналізм", індустріалізація обумовлює модерний націоналізм. Подібна тенденція не була можливою в українських соціальних, ...

The author believes that in the future Russia can become a global environmental donor preserving the biosphere of the whole planet for the country's vast territories and natural landscape have changed little under the human activities. Today in the global economy, Russia plays mainly a role of an exporter of exhaustible energy resources, which puts its future in a risky dependence on various unstable factors affecting the extraction and consumption of such resources. The article proposes a project of changing and expanding the role of Russia as a supplier of natural resources and conditions necessary for the survival and future development of the humankind. The author considers as the main wealth of the country not some minerals, vegetable or animal raw materials, but the entire natural landscape and all natural components of the cultural landscape. The preservation and maintenance of the natural landscape as the most important element of the biosphere, its material, spiritual and information consumption without destruction and depletion should become a priority branch of the Russian national economy. The accumulation of population in urban agglomerations, the lack of population and roads in the former rural areas, the vast military ranges consisting of forests and steppes, and the wild landscapes along the administrative borders of settlements and regions contribute to the transformation of the significant part of Russia into nature reserves and parks, and to the preservation of nature in hunting and fishing grounds for the eco-friendly land use and nature management. The ecological specialization and recreational role of the suburban area of the eucumene-polis can become priorities of the Russian national economy and provide the country with a unique and indispensable place in the global community.

The article deals with one of the poorly studied fragments of Russian history – elections of deputies of the USSR Supreme Council and the BSSR Supreme Council for Western Belarus. Inclusion of this territory into the USSR and the BSSR in 1939 was the critical issue in the region in order to establish a social system that existed in the USSR and the Byelorussian SSR for over twenty years. Within a few months the Soviet government implemented a major event (the nationalization of industry, confiscation of the land fund, etc.), laid the foundation for a new system and launched the building of socialism in all directions. The study is considered an important element of the policy of the Soviet power – the election of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and the BSSR Supreme Council of Western Belarus, which took place in 1940. On the basis of a wide range of original archival sources, most of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the author reveals a large-scale picture of the election campaign designed to persuade the millions of people who had lived for more than 15 years in a completely non-Bolshevik political and socio-economic conditions, the advantages of a fundamentally different social model on socialist principles, as well as significantly enhance the legitimacy of the Soviet regime.

The author assesses the situation prevailing in Western Belarus on the eve of the election, analyzes the electoral law, elections organizational aspects, forms and methods of campaigning. The special attention is paid to the unequivocal attitude of the people to the election campaign, and the appropriate assessment of the official results is carried out.

Purpose
A social movement scene is "a network of people who share a set of subcultural or countercultural beliefs, values, norms, and convictions as well as a network of physical spaces where members of that group are known to congregate" (Leach and Haunss 2009, p. 260, emphasis in the original). The purpose of this paper is to further develop theories of social movement scenes by examining the spatial dimensions of proximity, centrality, visibility, and accessibility, arguing that different scene configurations are shaped by gentrification processes.


Design/methodology/approach
This is an ethnographic study based on research conducted in Sweden over a five year period (2007-2012), including several summer research trips and a sustained fieldwork period of 14 months. Using snowball sampling, the author conducted semi-structured interviews with 38 activists involved in autonomous movement scenes. The author interviewed both men (n=26) and women (n=12) who ranged in age from 18 to 37, with most interviewees in their late 20s and early 30s.


Findings
Findings suggest that neighborhoods in the early stages of gentrification are most conducive to strong scenes. The author's findings suggest that, while some of these conditions are locally specific, there were common structural conditions in each city, such as changes in the commercial landscape and housing tenure.


Originality/value
This paper contributes to the specificity of the concept of a social movement scene by presenting three spatial dimensions of scenes: centrality (relative to the Central Business District), concentration (clustering of scene places in one area of the city), and visibility (a visible presence communicated by signs and symbols). A second contribution of this paper is to offer a set of hypotheses about the urban conditions under which social movement scenes thrive (or fizzle).

Warchoł Martyna, Furtak-Niczyporuk Marzena, Pachuta Małgorzata. Zadania inwestycyjne jednostek samorządu terytorialnego województwa lubelskiego w zakresie ochrony zdrowia = Investment projects of local government units in the province of Lublin about health care. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(7):336-345. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.57960 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3695 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 15.06.2016. Revised 09.07.2016. Accepted: 09.07.2016. Zadania inwestycyjne jednostek samorządu terytorialnego województwa lubelskiego w zakresie ochrony zdrowia Investment projects of local government units in the province of Lublin about health care Martyna Warchoł1, Marzena Furtak–Niczyporuk2, Małgorzata Pachuta3 ...

The purpose of research refers to comparison of Ukrainian and the USA standards of preparation and presentation of governmental entities financial reports with the aim of implementation of foreign experience regarding financial data disclosure of a governmental entity activity in domestic reporting system of budgetary resources disposers.In order to achieve the aim the author applied the following general methods of cognition: induction, deduction, analogy, comparison, and historical one. Special economic methods include grouping, tabular, graphical, information and logical analysis.The research resulted in detailed analysis of the standards of the USA governmental entities financial reports presentation and comparison of their statements with domestic governmental accounting standards. As a result of performed research, the key differences in the Ukrainian and the USA rules of presentation of governmental entities financial reports are considered. The author determined the dependence of structure and a public level of the financial reports on the character of the state political and economic systems. ; Мета дослідження полягає у порівнянні стандартів складання та подання фінансових звітів суб'єктами державного сектору України й США з метою впровадження зарубіжного досвіду розкриття фінансової інформації про діяльність державних органів у вітчизняну систему звітування розпорядників бюджетних коштів.Для досягнення поставленої мети з-поміж загальнонаукових методів пізнання в процесі дослідження використано методи індукції, дедукції, аналогії, порівняння, історичний метод. Серед спеціальних економічних методів дослідження застосовано метод групування, табличний метод, графічний метод, метод інформаційно-логічного аналізу.Результатом проведеного дослідження є ґрунтовний аналіз стандартів подання фінансової звітності суб'єктів державного сектору США, порівняння їх положень із вітчизняними стандартами бухгалтерського обліку в державному секторі.У результаті проведеного дослідження встановлено ключові відмінності в правилах подання фінансової звітності суб'єктами державного сектору України та США, визначено залежність структури і рівня публічності фінансових звітів від характеру політичної та економічної систем держави.

Stebliuk Vsevolod, Gan Roman, Pronoza Kateryna. Particularities of physical and mental injuries for Ukrainian-Russian war victims. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(4):458-465. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.50626 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3495 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 05.04.2016. Revised 25.04.2016. Accepted: 28.04.2016. Particularities of physical and mental injuries for Ukrainian-Russian war victims Vsevolod Stebliuk*, Roman Gan**, Kateryna Pronoza*** *Ukrainian Military Medical Academy **Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University *** NGO "Ukrainian Society of overcoming the consequences of traumatic events" Prof. Vsevolod Stebliuk*, Dr. Roman Gan, PhD**, Kateryna Pronoza*** *Ukrainian Military Medical ...

В статье рассмотрены особенности развития института самоуправления коренных народов Канады. Автором проведен анализ историко-правовых основ самоуправления коренных народов, а также система самоуправления индейцев, созданная в соответствии с действующим законодательством. Также отслежена динамика конституционно-правовых основ самоуправления коренных народов на современном этапе, выявлены модели развития института самоуправления в соответствии с господствующими политико-правовыми подходами к решению данного вопроса. Автор отмечает, что несмотря на значительные положительные изменения в отношении объема и содержания прав на самоуправление коренных народов Канады, в том числе расширение их на другие конституционно признаваемые этнические группы (метисов и инуитов), на сегодняшний день сохраняется ряд нерешенных проблем как правового, так и теоретического характера. Формы самоуправления коренных народов нуждаются в оптимизации с учетом мирового опыта в рассматриваемой сфере. ; The article discusses the features of the development of self-government institutions of aboriginal peoples in Canada. The author analyzes the historical and legal basis of aboriginal self-government, as well as the self-government system of Indians, established under the current law. In the article, the dynamics of constitutional and legal foundations of self-government of aboriginal peoples at present stage are also traced, and the models of self-government institutions development are outlined in accordance with the prevailing political and legal approaches to this issue. The author notes that despite significant positive developments in relation to the scope and content of the right to self-government of aboriginal peoples in Canada including the expansion of those on the other constitutionally recognized ethnic groups – Métis and Inuit, – a number of unresolved problems of both legal and theoretical nature remains. Thus, the forms of selfgovernment of aboriginal peoples need to be optimized taking into account international experience in this sphere.

We give a complete classification of the finite groups with a unique subgroup of order p for each prime p dividing its order. All the groups considered in this paper will be finite. One of the most fruitful lines in the research in abstract group theory during the last years has been the study of groups in which the members of a certain family of subgroups satisfy a certain subgroup embedding property. The family of the subgroups of prime order (also called minimal subgroups) has attracted the interest of many mathematicians. For example, a well-known result of Itˆo (see [8, Kapitel III, Satz 5.3; 9]) states that a group of odd order with all minimal subgroups in the center is nilpotent. The following result of Gasch¨utz and Itˆo (see [5, Kapitel IV, Satz 5.7; 9]) gives interesting properties of groups with all minimal subgroups normal. ; The first author has been supported by the research grant MTM2014-54707-C03-1-P from the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Spain and FEDER, European Union. The research of the second author has been done during some visits to the Departament de Matematica Aplicada and the Institut de Matematica Pura i Aplicada of the Universitat Politecnica de Valencia and the Departament d' Algebra of the Universitat de Valencia. She expresses her gratitude to these institutions for the use of their facilities and, especially to the first university for the financial support of some of the visits. ; Esteban Romero, R.; Liriano, O. (2016). Finite groups with all minimal subgroups solitary. Journal of Algebra and Its Applications. 15(8):1650140-1-1650140-9. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219498816501401 ; S ; 1650140-1 ; 1650140-9 ; 15 ; 8

ABSTRACTProvision of guarantees is significant in an agreement accounts payable. Debt underwriting problems can arise at any time and by anyone. In practice often found in addition to asking for collateral material creditor to the debtor, also ask for additional collateral in the form of a guarantee of non material or personal guarantee.This study aims to answer the formulation of the issues raised in this paper. The goal is to determine the legal consequences underwriting of debt between creditor with the insurer, and also to determine the legal consequences of debt underwriting between the insurer and the debtor with the insurer.In conducting this research the writer uses research methods normative juridical and sociological research methods. The author uses literature study based on books, literature, and legislation that have a relationship with problems in this study. I also conduct research directly to the field namely by interviewing the respondents related to the problems examined by using the question systematically arranged.The data obtained from this study are primary data and secondary data, then performed summarized data reduction by selecting the subject and prepared more systematically so easily directed. In this case the author uses descriptive analysis of normative, which is a method that aims to describe objectively in order to make repairs to the problems faced.The conclusion of this study can be seen how the legal relationship between the creditor and debt underwriting insurer, and how the legal relationship between the debtor and debt underwriting insurer and among the insurer. They will also be known to the rights and obligations of the parties involved in an agreement with the guarantee of individual accounts payable debt underwriting.Keywords : Debts and receivables, Article 1820 of the Civil Code.

Питання соціальної безпеки на рівні як окремих держав-націй, так і світової спільноти загалом особливо актуалізувалися на початку ХХІ ст. під впливом низки політичних, економічних, військових викликів та загроз. У статті здійснена спроба теоретичного осмислення різних підходів до розуміння соціальної безпеки за умов викликів сьогодення, аналізу основних соціальних загроз, формулювання рекомендацій підвищення рівня соціальної безпеки на національному та глобальному рівнях. ; Вопросы социальной безопасности на уровне как отдельных государств-наций, так и мировой общественности особенно актуализировались в начале XXI в. под влиянием политических, экономических, военных вызовов и угроз. В статье сделана попытка теоретического осмысления различных подходов к пониманию социальной безопасности в условиях нынешних вызовов, анализа основных социальных угроз, формулирования рекомендаций повышения уровня социальной безопасности на национальном и глобальном уровнях. ; The issues of social security at the level of individual nation-states and the world community in general were highlighted especially in the beginning of XXI century under the influence of political, economic and military challenges and threats. The article deals with the problem of social security as a welfare state priority in a global world. Author of the article discussed different approaches of social security phenomenon in theoretical aspects. Author of the article try to understand differences between Copenhagen and Paris school approaches on social security problem with connection of indicators of social expenditures and Social Progress Index (SPI). The result of research is the found positive relationship between social expenditures and social progress in different countries. Social security system is more developed in countries with high level of social expenditures and stimulates social progress. The results of research can be useful in discourse of social security progress in a context of social policy and social progress on national and global levels.

Interspecific interactions are deeply affected by the current scenario of climate change. This is because interactions are sensitive to many traits of interacting species as phenology, distribution, behavior, and relative abundances which may be differently influenced by climate change in each species. In this scenario, positive interactions, which require temporal coordination of events of life history of interacting species, could be particularly altered due to differential effects of climate change on phenology, apart from by the effects on abundance and distribution. Hitherto, studies focusing on the effects of climate change on positive biotic interactions are scarce and mainly focused on plant-pollinator interactions. Here I propose that, by inducing informational mismatches, climate change may lead to individuals from competing species relying on heterospecific social information to making mis- or un-informed decisions. The idea is that competing species are valuable sources of social information to each other provided overlap of their activities occurs. However, whenever coordination of events fails, competing species will co-occur at the wrong moment, co-occur only in small numbers or even not co-occur at all and thus they will not be able to access useful or any social information from heterospecifics. In that scenario, interacting species would be mis- or un- informed, and, consequently, decision taking will be impaired, leading to disequilibrium in the community. Throughout the manuscript, I will develop the idea of mismatches of information and illustrate it with some case studies. ; The research of the author was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science/FEDER through the projects CGL2011-27561/BOS and CGL2014-56769-P. The contract of the author was supported by the Government of Extremadura by the TA13002 while writing. ; Peer reviewed ; Peer Reviewed

The current chapter stems principally from work done at Norah Fry Research Centre at the University of Bristol in the UK, where inclusive research has been one of the hallmarks, and where from the outset, it has been acknowledged that there are many different models and approaches … However, all of these approaches aim … to introduce the voices of people with intellectual disabilities, as active agents in shaping their own lives and their own knowledge. This chapter therefore aims to showcase some of those voices, and to show how we can learn more about what constitutes inclusive research by analysing the fine detail of the interactions that take place during the conduct of research studies. … [The author] will focus here on a couple of points only. First … [he has] come to the conclusion that this link between the personal and political is one of the hallmarks of inclusive research . Much depends therefore on the relationship between the disabled person and those around them, and how that plays itself out in everyday interactions. That point is also directly relevant for inclusive research contexts, and is one that [he hopes] to illustrate through data taken from two projects. The first study was carried out by and with a small group of people with ID in 1998 . The second project … was a fully funded, national research study carried out in partnership with a self-advocacy organisation, looking at the interactions between support workers (personal assistants) and people with ID. … For the purposes of the current chapter, [the author focuses] on the study as an example of inclusive research, showing how it contrasted and added to the interactional knowledge from the earlier study in 1998. (DIPF/Orig.)

This article presents four interwoven lines of argumentation: first, it describes the trajectory of a common Austrian in the first half of the 20th century, my father, his political inclinations towards authoritarianism and Nazism, and his "career" and death as a Wehrmacht soldier in the light of changing societal and political contexts; secondly, the author's process of interpreting scarce written documents, photographs, and vague oral accounts in an attempt to establish some historic "truth" is reported; third, this ("traditional") historiographical work is juxtaposed with Austria's conflicting "collective memories" since the 1960s and with the historical-political struggles around prominent Austrian figures (like Waldheim, Friedrich Peter, and other forgetful or silent participants in the Nazi war of extermination or the NSDAP and the SS) in which the author himself participated actively. In this way, the recent cultural historical dimensions of a modern (and successful) European state which has been struggling to come to terms with a strong dictatorial past are illuminated. But the author also discovers as a "participant observer" or "ego-historian" in how fragile and deceptive his own critical opinions and attempts to overcome the Nazi structures of his own society had been: they have unconsciously and indirectly perpetuated taboos about a harmful past and influenced his political as well as professional activities. ; Wiederabdruck von: Botz, Gerhard. 2016. A "War Child" as a Historian of Austria's Nazi Past. In Children and War. Past and Present, Vol. II, ed. Grazia Prontera et al., 248-266. Solihull (West Midlands), slightly shortened. ; Reprint of: Gerhard Botz. 2016. A "War Child" as a Historian of Austria's Nazi Past. In Children and War. Past and Present, Vol. II, ed. Grazia Prontera et al., 248-266. Solihull (West Midlands), slightly shortened.

Досліджено смислові орієнтації мислення в параметрах науки і культури епохи Нового часу (Модерну). Зазначено, що нове розуміння природи як основної реальності, освоєної розумом, сприяло подоланню соціальних і епістемологічних проблем, які поставали закономірним результатом суспільного та економічного прогресу. Доведено, що важливим фактором у реалізації поставлених епохою завдань стала свобода особис¬тості, яка активізувала діяльність людини з осмислення природного і соціального буття, а це зумовило зміну ціннісних імперативів та напрямів діяльності. Показано, що проблема об'єктивності цінностей в новоєвропейському мисленні постала завдяки змінам соціально-економічної і політичної ситуації, внаслідок чого виник новий спосіб життя. Аналізуються «раціоцентристська» і «віроцентристська» системи цінностей, що характеризуються відповідними типами мислення, які утверджують нове розуміння суспільства і людини у філософському, природничо-науковому і раціональному вимірах. The article reveals semantic orientations of thinking in parameters of science and culture of Modern times (Modern). Author indicates that a new understanding of nature as basic reality mastered by mind, contributed to overcoming of social and epistemological problems that appeared as the natural result of social and economic progress. The study proves that an important factor in achieving of objectives of the Era was freedom of personality, which had intensified human activity aimed to understand natural and social life, and this led to the change of values and vectors of activity. The investigation shows that the problem of the objectivity of values in modern European thought arose due to changes in socio-economic and political situation, and resulted to the appearance of the new lifestyle. The author analyzes «ratio-centric» and «faith-centric» value system characterized by appropriate types of thinking that affirm new understanding of society and human in the philosophical, natural-scientific and rational dimensions.