Suchergebnisse

The genesis of the U.S. congagement strategy toward China falls on the end of XX - beginning of XXI century, when members of the RAND corporation arranged to join the polar tactics – containment and engagement – into one strategy. Strategic partnership relations between the USA and China are developing by ascending line because of engagement policy when politics of the United States acquires the features of MFN for China. Then the Celestial Empire is gaining strength, beginning to threaten the U.S. national interests. Accordingly, the vector of American policy is changing, it goes into a stage of containment. At this time, activization of partnership between the PRC and other big powers, in particular with Russia, becomes logical. Due to this, the official Beijing gets profit, including the necessary technology already from the other partners, viz., from the key allies of the United States. Such U.S. pendulum policy may cause the wild cards events when Americans fail, or vice versa – China loses due to the collapse.The ultimate goal of the congagement strategy developer will not be achieved under the conditions both win of the Celestial Empire and its decline. The purpose of the strategy – to restrain China's growth at a safe level for the USA, not destroy it because of its need for economy of the United States. However, pursuing policy of congagement, playing in contrast, the USA and the PRC could lose their key positions because they do not notice the weak signals of new powers. ; У статті розглянуто один з ймовірних майбутніх трендів, а саме, події диких карт як наслідок американської стратегії стримування та залучення Китаю. Розкрито основні причини появи неочікуваних стратегій та окреслено деякі слабкі сигнали, котрі вказують на можливість зміни міжнародної системи.

Cognitive framing, understood as managing by social agents within their discursive practices of cognitive frames in order to achieve certain political goals, is a part and parcel of any international conflict settlement, taking into account the very social nature of the latter. At the same time, the existing narrative models of conflict regulation provide an opportunity for successful investigation and modification of seman- tic matrices of the parties' positions, as within informational and psychological operations. Therefore, the study of cognitive frames and their respective reframing, which changes the semantic dimension of a con- flict, allows it to be resolved more quickly and effectively. However, despite the largely neutral semantics of the negotiation process within the Minsk-1 and Minsk-2, as well as the "Normandy format", discursive practices of both Ukraine and Russia of the highest political level today are filled with numerous confrontational cognitive frames. The latter signifies about an active phase of a semantic war between the two parties, which is currently hampering the efficient settlement of the ongoing inter- national conflict. Which, in turn, requires the parties to develop more efficient frames for sufficient transformation of the semantic dimension of the Russia-Ukraine international conflict and its subsequent settlement. ; У статті актуалізується роль когнітивного фреймінгу як одного з інструментів врегулювання міжнародних конфліктів, спрямованого на видозміну картин світу відповідних сторін. Проведено паралель між реалізацією даного методу та інформаційно-психологічними операціями. Зроблено наголос на значенні когнітивного фреймінгу в переговорних процесах щодо врегулювання міжнародних конфліктів. Охарактеризовані окремі особливості керування сприйняттям в рамках Мінських угод початку 2015 року в порівнянні з дискурсивними практиками вищих посадових осіб України та Російської Федерації.

The article is dedicated to an essential scientific problem of international system organization, hierar-chy specifics of its elements and correlation between them in the new world order forming. The peculiarities ofnew order composition and its global and regional trends are accentuated. A special attention has been paid to the theoretical basis of the world order studies. Assuming that the concept of international system is the key to the whole subject of international relations, the main attention is focused on alternative models of the new world order within the system evolution of international relations. Characteristics of new world order formation, its global trends and regional tendencies and their direct influence on Ukraine are being defined as well.In building a world order, a key question inevitable concerns the substance of its unifying principles. The Westphalian model relied on a system of independent states refraining from interference in each oth- er`s domestic affairs through a general equilibrium of power. But now the Westphalian principles are being challenged on all sides. It means the necessity of modernization of the Westphalian system informed by contemporary realities.Comparative analyses of the alternative models of world order was performed. Special attention is being paid to Chinese and Indian development paradigms in conditions of new world order composition. China was the center of its own hierarchical and theoretically universal concept of order. The process of Chi- na's perception of its status as a global power was long and difficult. China has agreed with its self-identifica- tion as a responsible global power. The emergence of China to the position of responsible global power has become as a result of a country's development. Chinese political analysts have devoted more attention since the late 1990s to the elaboration of the concept of the responsibility of China as a global power. The concept of "peaceful rise" of China and the formula of "peaceful development" have evoked broad response.The foreign policy activity of India is accompanied by putting forward a number of concepts, which are aimed at showing the world community the main targets, forms and methods of the country's activity in the international arena.Authors investigated the nature of Islamic model, the main provisions of its ideology, relating to inter- national relations and the new world order forming. Islamic fundamentalism dismantles states in quest of vision revolution based on the fundamentalist version of their religion.It was outlined that the new world order cannot be achieved by any one country ore civilization acting alone. ; Стаття присвячена важливій науковій проблемі формування нового міжнародного порядку. Визначаються особливості формування нового міжнародного порядку, його глобальні тенденції та регіональні особливості. Особлива увага приділяється альтернативним моделям нового міжнародного порядку, які сформувались у процесі системної еволюції міжнародних відносин, місцю України в сучасному міжнародному порядку.