Suchergebnisse

In this article the author having first considered general, civilizing features of political culture of Russia, goes on to determine how Russian political culture has impacted lawmaking processes in general. Based on such constituents of political culture as its values, role models and political power structures that even G. Almond and S. Verba used as foundation of their widely known typology, the author mentioned three ideal types of political culture: patriarchal, native and activist. The same is true with regard to existence of mixed, national, Western and Eastern types of political culture. They draw main differences between political cultures of the West and the East and make a parallel concerning the impact of these types on Russia, having singled out that due to geopolitical, socio-economical and socio-cultural circumstances Russian political culture has traditionally gravitated towards Eastern type, having confirmed this point of view with various examples. Russia, while sharing considerable affinity with Eastern political cultures, nevertheless differs in many regards from political culture of the West. The reasons of such differences are also given in this research, the main explanation being divergence of cycles and pace of historical process in Russia and Europe. This annotation also aims to trace the impact of Byzantine tradition on civilizing features of Russia and Russian politics. Apart from the influence of Byzantine legacy on specifics of Russian political culture, the author also considers particular features inherent to development of Russian statehood. The author of this article makes special focus on the issue of political modernization, the theory of which is considered by the absolute majority of modern scholars as a theoretical foundation of historical development of Russia.

В статье исследуются теоретические положения, характеризующие судебный прецедент как источник права Европейского союза. ; The article examines theoretical principles that characterize the judicial precedent as a source of European Union law.

В Мексике законодательство как источник права включает в себя широкий комплекс актов правотворчества, издаваемых органами законодательной и исполнительной власти. Широкая дискуссия о видах законодательных источниках, их юридической силы и соподчиненности в мексиканской доктрине вызвана отсутствием ясности в самом тексте Конституции и специального закона о правовых актах, так, как это сделано в ряде европейских государств. ; In Mexico the legislation as the source of law includes wide range of acts issued by legislative and executive bodies. Wide discussion concerning types of legislative sources of law, their legal force and hierarchy in Mexican legal doctrine became a consequence of lack of attention to the problem in the Constitution as well as of the lack of special legislative act concerning legal documents and acts (as it is included in some European legal acts).

Статья раскрывает точку зрения американского социолога права О. Холмса на место судебного прецедента в системе источников права. Не отрицая значимости законов, ученый особо подчеркивал важность правотворческой функции суда, которая позволяет ему контролировать законодательную и исполнительную ветви власти и гармонизировать отношения в обществе. ; The article reveals the point of view of the American sociologist of law Oliver Holmes on judicial precedent place in law sources system. Without denying laws importance the scientist emphasized the importance of court lawmaking function which allows it to control legislative and executive branches of power and to harmonize relations in society.

В настоящей статье рассмотрены воззрения русских учёных на закон, понятие законодательства и особенности федерального закона как источника права Российской Федерации. ; This article describes concept of law and specific features of Federal law as a source of law of the Russian Federation.

В статье описан порядок принятия конвенций Международной организации труда, а также затронута проблема ратификации конвенций с учетом российского законодательства. ; This article describes the order of acceptance of conventions of International Labour Organization, and also the problem of ratification this conventions with the account of Russian legislation.

Рассматриваются вопросы современного интегративного понимания источников муниципального права системы законодательства, особых субъектов Российской Федерации. Утверждается идея о центральном, системообразующем месте закона среди правовых актов, составляющих правовую основу местного самоуправления. ; Issues of contemporary integrative understanding of sources of the Russian municipal law are considered. It is alleged that the Law occupies the central system-forming place among the legal acts that are the legal base of local government.

Задача: Цели написания научной статьи заключаются, во-первых, в поиске новых смысловых значений термина «нетипичные источники права», во-вторых, в исследовании возможности существования нетипичных источников права как самобытных правовых явлений путём анализа правовых подходов к структуре и природе источников права Европейского Союза в отечественной правовой науке. Областью исследования выступает комплекс знаний и представлений правоведов об источниках права Европейского Союза. Методология: Методами данного исследования являются анализ, сравнение, системный метод и метод правового прогнозирования. Результаты: Автором выделяются группы источников права Европейского союза, обладающих свойствами нетипичности, и обозначаются причины, обусловившие эту особенность. ; Background: The aims of the article are to find new meanings of the term "non-typical sources of law", at first, to investigate the possibility of the existence of non-typical sources of law as distinct legal phenomena by analyzing legal approaches to the structure and nature of the sources of European Union law in the domestic legal science, at second. This research field is sphere of knowledge of scholars about sources of the European Union law. Methods: As far as research methods are concerned, the author used such methods as analysis, comparative method, systematic method and method of legal prediction. Results: The author of the article distinguishes the groups of sources of law of European Union, which can be called as non-typical sources of law. Also the author of the article marks the reasons behind this feature of some sources of law of European Union.