Suchergebnisse

Проанализирована проблема вооруженности как признак преступной организации. Рассмотрены проблемные вопросы законодательства и практики применения оружия при совершении преступлений организованными преступными группами корыстно-насильственной направленности. Определяются пути и направления преодоления указанных проблем в сфере судебной баллистики ; The article dedicated to studying the role of the judicial ballistics in the investigation of crimes committed by criminal groups. The main idea of this study is the fact that armament is an inherent feature of banditry, which entails the need to study this phenomenon from the perspective of criminalistics namely judicial ballistics. Despite the diverse nature of the problem, namely the criminalistics emphasis of the topic is displayed in the article. Question the relevance of this subject is due to a rapidly developing of the arms market (including the «black market») and the impact of this development on the armed organized crime groups. Is a list of acts of national legislation of Ukraine that regulate legal relations connected with this phenomenon. Another problem of the research topic is the lack of the law «On Weapons» in the system national legislation of Ukraine, despite the presence of similar laws in foreign countries. Separately, emphasize the need to broaden the interpretation of the term «judicial ballistics» in connection with the enlarged list of subjects that fall under the study. The main part of the article is devoted to the description of new types of weapons that have appeared on the territory of Ukraine for the years of its independence, on their legal status and the possibility of using as weapons by organized criminal groups. Among these weapons are named: traumatic arms (pistols and revolvers), air arms (rifles) weapons chambered for «Flaubert» and the starting guns. In addition, the study points to the increasing role of the Internet in the commission of crimes today. Indicates that the weapon can be purchased by members of criminal gangs online. In this connection, attention is focused on the improvement of forensic technology in the industry of forensic identification device in the network, as well as precisely those members of organized criminal groups who commit crimes using via the Internet. At the end of the article there are four major conclusions regarding the studied issues. Firstly, there is a need to broaden the approach to the definition and understanding of the term «forensic ballistics». Secondly, it is the need to decide on technical and forensic level some issues related to criminalistics identification of and registration of new types of weapons. In continuation, points to the need to improve criminalistics technics in the industry of investigation crimes committed using the Internet. Moreover, it should take into account the need for appropriate changes in legislation. In conclusion, given the idea that the problems found and proposed their solutions do not solve the problem of organized crime, but will carry a minimum of a preventive nature.

The article dedicated to studying the role of the judicial ballistics in the investigation of crimes committed by criminal groups. The main idea of this study is the fact that armament is an inherent feature of banditry, which entails the need to study this phenomenon from the perspective of criminalistics namely judicial ballistics. Despite the diverse nature of the problem, namely the criminalistics emphasis of the topic is displayed in the article. Question the relevance of this subject is due to a rapidly developing of the arms market (including the «black market») and the impact of this development on the armed organized crime groups. Is a list of acts of national legislation of Ukraine that regulate legal relations connected with this phenomenon. Another problem of the research topic is the lack of the law «On Weapons» in the system national legislation of Ukraine, despite the presence of similar laws in foreign countries. Separately, emphasize the need to broaden the interpretation of the term «judicial ballistics» in connection with the enlarged list of subjects that fall under the study. The main part of the article is devoted to the description of new types of weapons that have appeared on the territory of Ukraine for the years of its independence, on their legal status and the possibility of using as weapons by organized criminal groups. Among these weapons are named: traumatic arms (pistols and revolvers), air arms (rifles) weapons chambered for «Flaubert» and the starting guns. In addition, the study points to the increasing role of the Internet in the commission of crimes today. Indicates that the weapon can be purchased by members of criminal gangs online. In this connection, attention is focused on the improvement of forensic technology in the industry of forensic identification device in the network, as well as precisely those members of organized criminal groups who commit crimes using via the Internet. At the end of the article there are four major conclusions regarding the studied issues. Firstly, there is a need to broaden the approach to the definition and understanding of the term «forensic ballistics». Secondly, it is the need to decide on technical and forensic level some issues related to criminalistics identification of and registration of new types of weapons. In continuation, points to the need to improve criminalistics technics in the industry of investigation crimes committed using the Internet. Moreover, it should take into account the need for appropriate changes in legislation. In conclusion, given the idea that the problems found and proposed their solutions do not solve the problem of organized crime, but will carry a minimum of a preventive nature. ; Проанализирована проблема вооруженности как признак преступной организации. Рассмотрены проблемные вопросы законодательства и практики применения оружия при совершении преступлений организованными преступными группами корыстно- насильственной направленности. Определяются пути и направления преодоления указанных проблем в сфере судебной баллистики. ; Проаналізовано проблему озброєності як ознаку злочинної організації. Розглянуто проблемні питання законодавства та практики застосування зброї при вчиненні злочинів організованими злочинними групами корисливо-насильницької спрямованості. Визначено шляхи і напрямки подолання зазначених проблем в сфері судової балістики

The article dedicated to studying the role of the judicial ballistics in the investigation of crimes committed by criminal groups. The main idea of this study is the fact that armament is an inherent feature of banditry, which entails the need to study this phenomenon from the perspective of criminalistics namely judicial ballistics. Despite the diverse nature of the problem, namely the criminalistics emphasis of the topic is displayed in the article. Question the relevance of this subject is due to a rapidly developing of the arms market (including the «black market») and the impact of this development on the armed organized crime groups. Is a list of acts of national legislation of Ukraine that regulate legal relations connected with this phenomenon. Another problem of the research topic is the lack of the law «On Weapons» in the system national legislation of Ukraine, despite the presence of similar laws in foreign countries. Separately, emphasize the need to broaden the interpretation of the term «judicial ballistics» in connection with the enlarged list of subjects that fall under the study. The main part of the article is devoted to the description of new types of weapons that have appeared on the territory of Ukraine for the years of its independence, on their legal status and the possibility of using as weapons by organized criminal groups. Among these weapons are named: traumatic arms (pistols and revolvers), air arms (rifles) weapons chambered for «Flaubert» and the starting guns. In addition, the study points to the increasing role of the Internet in the commission of crimes today. Indicates that the weapon can be purchased by members of criminal gangs online. In this connection, attention is focused on the improvement of forensic technology in the industry of forensic identification device in the network, as well as precisely those members of organized criminal groups who commit crimes using via the Internet. At the end of the article there are four major conclusions regarding the studied issues. Firstly, there is a need to broaden the approach to the definition and understanding of the term «forensic ballistics». Secondly, it is the need to decide on technical and forensic level some issues related to criminalistics identification of and registration of new types of weapons. In continuation, points to the need to improve criminalistics technics in the industry of investigation crimes committed using the Internet. Moreover, it should take into account the need for appropriate changes in legislation. In conclusion, given the idea that the problems found and proposed their solutions do not solve the problem of organized crime, but will carry a minimum of a preventive nature. ; Проанализирована проблема вооруженности как признак преступной организации. Рассмотрены проблемные вопросы законодательства и практики применения оружия при совершении преступлений организованными преступными группами корыстно- насильственной направленности. Определяются пути и направления преодоления указанных проблем в сфере судебной баллистики. ; Проаналізовано проблему озброєності як ознаку злочинної організації. Розглянуто проблемні питання законодавства та практики застосування зброї при вчиненні злочинів організованими злочинними групами корисливо-насильницької спрямованості. Визначено шляхи і напрямки подолання зазначених проблем в сфері судової балістики

The article dedicated to studying the role of the judicial ballistics in the investigation of crimes committed by criminal groups. The main idea of this study is the fact that armament is an inherent feature of banditry, which entails the need to study this phenomenon from the perspective of criminalistics namely judicial ballistics. Despite the diverse nature of the problem, namely the criminalistics emphasis of the topic is displayed in the article. Question the relevance of this subject is due to a rapidly developing of the arms market (including the «black market») and the impact of this development on the armed organized crime groups. Is a list of acts of national legislation of Ukraine that regulate legal relations connected with this phenomenon. Another problem of the research topic is the lack of the law «On Weapons» in the system national legislation of Ukraine, despite the presence of similar laws in foreign countries. Separately, emphasize the need to broaden the interpretation of the term «judicial ballistics» in connection with the enlarged list of subjects that fall under the study. The main part of the article is devoted to the description of new types of weapons that have appeared on the territory of Ukraine for the years of its independence, on their legal status and the possibility of using as weapons by organized criminal groups. Among these weapons are named: traumatic arms (pistols and revolvers), air arms (rifles) weapons chambered for «Flaubert» and the starting guns. In addition, the study points to the increasing role of the Internet in the commission of crimes today. Indicates that the weapon can be purchased by members of criminal gangs online. In this connection, attention is focused on the improvement of forensic technology in the industry of forensic identification device in the network, as well as precisely those members of organized criminal groups who commit crimes using via the Internet. At the end of the article there are four major conclusions regarding the studied issues. Firstly, there is a need to broaden the approach to the definition and understanding of the term «forensic ballistics». Secondly, it is the need to decide on technical and forensic level some issues related to criminalistics identification of and registration of new types of weapons. In continuation, points to the need to improve criminalistics technics in the industry of investigation crimes committed using the Internet. Moreover, it should take into account the need for appropriate changes in legislation. In conclusion, given the idea that the problems found and proposed their solutions do not solve the problem of organized crime, but will carry a minimum of a preventive nature. ; Проанализирована проблема вооруженности как признак преступной организации. Рассмотрены проблемные вопросы законодательства и практики применения оружия при совершении преступлений организованными преступными группами корыстно- насильственной направленности. Определяются пути и направления преодоления указанных проблем в сфере судебной баллистики. ; Проаналізовано проблему озброєності як ознаку злочинної організації. Розглянуто проблемні питання законодавства та практики застосування зброї при вчиненні злочинів організованими злочинними групами корисливо-насильницької спрямованості. Визначено шляхи і напрямки подолання зазначених проблем в сфері судової балістики

Рассмотрено использование криминалистического учета огнестрельного оружия при расследовании преступлений, совершаемых организованными группами. Освещены проблемные вопросы законодательства и практики легализации огнестрельного оружия за рубежом и в Украине. Определены направления их преодоления путем установления процедуры контрольного и экспериментального отстрела. ; The article is devoted to the criminal records of firearms. It is important, especially when investigating serious or especially serious crimes committed by organized criminal groups. Relevance of the research topic. The main idea of this research is the fact that today in the legislation of many foreign countries is enshrined permit relatively free acquisition, possession and carrying of firearms to civilians. Firearms legislation legalized in countries such as the USA, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, the Republic of Bulgaria, Poland, Slovenia, Hungary, Moldova, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Israel, Andorra, Turkey, Mexico, etc. Paper objective. However, this issue remains quite controversial among the world's scientists and experts and the public. Speak convincing arguments «for» and «against» the legalization of firearms. Paper main body. Given the developments in Ukraine over the past two years, the problem of our country is more than relevant. In this context, it seems appropriate to explore the concept of control as a way of shooting Forensic Accounting weapons. The article is devoted to the study of the list of acts of national legislation of Ukraine and foreign countries that regulate legal relations connected with the phenomenon under consideration, and its practical implementation in life. In the main part of the article discusses the concept of controlling ostrela from a practical point of view and its significance for forensic identification of arms. Conclusions of the research. At the end of this article are determined by the direction of overcoming the problems of legalization of firearms by establishing procedures for the control and experimental shooting, which are formed in the following conclusions. Firstly, domestic and foreign legislation establishes a procedure for the control of the shooting as a mechanism for the identification and registration of firearms. Their goal is to control its distribution, use, and disclosure of crimes committed with its use. Secondly, Ukrainian law provides for a pilot ejection procedure. In conclusion, the above points to the need to improve and complete renovation of the national legislation in the field of study.

Problem setting. The article is devoted to the criminal records of firearms. It isimportant, especially when investigating serious or especially serious crimescommitted by organized criminal groups.Relevance of the research topic. The main idea of this research is the fact thattoday in the legislation of many foreign countries is enshrined permit relatively freeacquisition, possession and carrying of firearms to civilians. Firearms legislationlegalized in countries such as the USA, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, the Republic ofBulgaria, Poland, Slovenia, Hungary, Moldova, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Israel,Andorra, Turkey, Mexico, etc.Paper objective. However, this issue remains quite controversial among theworld's scientists and experts and the public. Speak convincing arguments «for» and«against» the legalization of firearms.Paper main body. Given the developments in Ukraine over the past two years,the problem of our country is more than relevant. In this context, it seems appropriateto explore the concept of control as a way of shooting Forensic Accounting weapons.The article is devoted to the study of the list of acts of national legislation ofUkraine and foreign countries that regulate legal relations connected with thephenomenon under consideration, and its practical implementation in life.In the main part of the article discusses the concept of controlling ostrela froma practical point of view and its significance for forensic identification of arms.Conclusions of the research. At the end of this article are determined by thedirection of overcoming the problems of legalization of firearms by establishingprocedures for the control and experimental shooting, which are formed in thefollowing conclusions.Firstly, domestic and foreign legislation establishes a procedure for the controlof the shooting as a mechanism for the identification and registration of firearms.Their goal is to control its distribution, use, and disclosure of crimes committed withits use.Secondly, Ukrainian law provides for a pilot ejection procedure.In conclusion, the above points to the need to improve and complete renovationof the national legislation in the field of study. ; Рассмотрено использование криминалистического учета огнестрельного оружия при расследовании преступлений, совершаемых организованными группами. Освещены проблемные вопросы законодательства и практики легализации огнестрельного оружия за рубежом и в Украине. Определены направления их преодоления путем установления процедуры контрольного и экспериментального отстрела ; Розглянуто використання криміналістичного обліку вогнепальної зброї при розслідуванні злочинів, що вчиняються організованими групами. Висвітлено проблемні питання законодавства та практики легалізації вогнепальної зброї за кордоном та в Україні. Визначено напрямки їх подолання шляхом встановлення процедури контрольного та експериментального відстрілу

Problem setting. The article is devoted to the criminal records of firearms. It isimportant, especially when investigating serious or especially serious crimescommitted by organized criminal groups.Relevance of the research topic. The main idea of this research is the fact thattoday in the legislation of many foreign countries is enshrined permit relatively freeacquisition, possession and carrying of firearms to civilians. Firearms legislationlegalized in countries such as the USA, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, the Republic ofBulgaria, Poland, Slovenia, Hungary, Moldova, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Israel,Andorra, Turkey, Mexico, etc.Paper objective. However, this issue remains quite controversial among theworld's scientists and experts and the public. Speak convincing arguments «for» and«against» the legalization of firearms.Paper main body. Given the developments in Ukraine over the past two years,the problem of our country is more than relevant. In this context, it seems appropriateto explore the concept of control as a way of shooting Forensic Accounting weapons.The article is devoted to the study of the list of acts of national legislation ofUkraine and foreign countries that regulate legal relations connected with thephenomenon under consideration, and its practical implementation in life.In the main part of the article discusses the concept of controlling ostrela froma practical point of view and its significance for forensic identification of arms.Conclusions of the research. At the end of this article are determined by thedirection of overcoming the problems of legalization of firearms by establishingprocedures for the control and experimental shooting, which are formed in thefollowing conclusions.Firstly, domestic and foreign legislation establishes a procedure for the controlof the shooting as a mechanism for the identification and registration of firearms.Their goal is to control its distribution, use, and disclosure of crimes committed withits use.Secondly, Ukrainian law provides for a pilot ejection procedure.In conclusion, the above points to the need to improve and complete renovationof the national legislation in the field of study. ; Рассмотрено использование криминалистического учета огнестрельного оружия при расследовании преступлений, совершаемых организованными группами. Освещены проблемные вопросы законодательства и практики легализации огнестрельного оружия за рубежом и в Украине. Определены направления их преодоления путем установления процедуры контрольного и экспериментального отстрела ; Розглянуто використання криміналістичного обліку вогнепальної зброї при розслідуванні злочинів, що вчиняються організованими групами. Висвітлено проблемні питання законодавства та практики легалізації вогнепальної зброї за кордоном та в Україні. Визначено напрямки їх подолання шляхом встановлення процедури контрольного та експериментального відстрілу

Problem setting. The article is devoted to the criminal records of firearms. It isimportant, especially when investigating serious or especially serious crimescommitted by organized criminal groups.Relevance of the research topic. The main idea of this research is the fact thattoday in the legislation of many foreign countries is enshrined permit relatively freeacquisition, possession and carrying of firearms to civilians. Firearms legislationlegalized in countries such as the USA, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, the Republic ofBulgaria, Poland, Slovenia, Hungary, Moldova, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Israel,Andorra, Turkey, Mexico, etc.Paper objective. However, this issue remains quite controversial among theworld's scientists and experts and the public. Speak convincing arguments «for» and«against» the legalization of firearms.Paper main body. Given the developments in Ukraine over the past two years,the problem of our country is more than relevant. In this context, it seems appropriateto explore the concept of control as a way of shooting Forensic Accounting weapons.The article is devoted to the study of the list of acts of national legislation ofUkraine and foreign countries that regulate legal relations connected with thephenomenon under consideration, and its practical implementation in life.In the main part of the article discusses the concept of controlling ostrela froma practical point of view and its significance for forensic identification of arms.Conclusions of the research. At the end of this article are determined by thedirection of overcoming the problems of legalization of firearms by establishingprocedures for the control and experimental shooting, which are formed in thefollowing conclusions.Firstly, domestic and foreign legislation establishes a procedure for the controlof the shooting as a mechanism for the identification and registration of firearms.Their goal is to control its distribution, use, and disclosure of crimes committed withits use.Secondly, Ukrainian law provides for a pilot ejection procedure.In conclusion, the above points to the need to improve and complete renovationof the national legislation in the field of study. ; Рассмотрено использование криминалистического учета огнестрельного оружия при расследовании преступлений, совершаемых организованными группами. Освещены проблемные вопросы законодательства и практики легализации огнестрельного оружия за рубежом и в Украине. Определены направления их преодоления путем установления процедуры контрольного и экспериментального отстрела ; Розглянуто використання криміналістичного обліку вогнепальної зброї при розслідуванні злочинів, що вчиняються організованими групами. Висвітлено проблемні питання законодавства та практики легалізації вогнепальної зброї за кордоном та в Україні. Визначено напрямки їх подолання шляхом встановлення процедури контрольного та експериментального відстрілу

In the article criminal acts are analyzed in the fi eld of illegal turn of narcotic and psychotropic substances, foreseen by the supranational legislation of European Union. ; В статье анализируются преступные деяния в сфере незаконного оборота наркотических средств и психотропных веществ, предусмотренные наднациональным законодательством Европейского Союза.

The article analyzes the globalization imperatives of the modern foreign policy of Visegrad group (V4), which showed certain differentiation, discreteness and duality due to internal contradictions in the relations between the countries-members of the V4. Currently, the main foreign policy priorities of the Visegrad group is a pan-European policy in the framework of the European Union, to ensure national and regional security of member countries, as well as the implementation of the policy of good neighborliness with neighboring countries, giving priority to the Western Balkan countries that follow the European integration course. Now the Visegrad group in the sphere of foreign policy has the characteristics of an international organization with the globalist imperatives, which occur in cooperation with the country – neighbors of the EU, Western Balkans and Northern Europe. Along with this, at the present stage the priorities of foreign-economic cooperation of V4 are the regions of America, Middle East, Northern Africa and South-East Asia. These foreign policy imperatives of Visegrad group must will using in subsequent scientific researches relatively of the Ukrainian-Visegrad foreign policy cooperation with the purpose of development the Ukrainian policy of Association with the NATO and the European Union.

Як базові в концепції групової взаємодії визначено категорії груповоїсвідомості і групового несвідомого, що розглядаються як її суттєві чинники.Групову взаємодію в соціальних групах представлено як складну систему різ-номанітних процесів, що являють собою певне співвідношення групової дина-міки і групової статики. Наголошується, що ці процеси закономірно супрово-джують усі етапи життя групи і можуть відбуватися в умовах динамічної абостатичної рівноваги. Автор виходить з того, що соціальна група на всіх етапахсвого розвитку вирішує безліч різноманітних групових завдань (професійних,навчальних тощо), в основі яких лежить опрацювання (процесинг) груповогопсихологічного матеріалу: нової інформації, емоцій та почуттів, дій, що маютьмісце в групі. Причиною проблемності визнається порушення балансу міжусвідомленими і неусвідомленими чинниками взаємодії; при цьому спостері-гається підсилення неусвідомленого компонента групової психіки, що супро-воджується зростанням напруженості. Звертається увага на те, що на початко-вому етапі кризи група утримується в стані статичної рівноваги: психічнаенергія, яка накопичується в таких умовах (переважно неусвідомлювана),витрачається на витіснення негативного когнітивного та емоційного матеріалу,а не на розв'язання суперечностей; вона може призвести до руйнівних для групинаслідків, але разом з тим може стати причиною виникнення паралельних про-цесів у групі, які, імітуючи розв'язання проблеми, послаблюють напруженість.Паралельні процеси пов'язуються з переробкою групової інформації, з якоюгрупа не справляється, а також із перенесенням у груповий процес проблема-тики з-поза меж групи. Обстоюється думка, що ці процеси можуть бути керо-ваними завдяки застосуванню соціально-психологічних технологій.

The article is devoted to analyzing the essence and varieties of the phenomenon of supra-national political opposition in the countries of the Visegrad Group, which is most often realized through the prism of the оpposition to the EU. The author revealed the forms and levels of supra-national opposition in the countries of the Visegrad group. i.e. mostly systemic, ideological, legislatively determined and partly anti-systemic, extra-ideological, politically determined. It is motivated that the political opposition of the countries of theVisegrad Group at the supra-national level, especially to the EU, is rather anti-systemic and is determined not only by certain politicians and parties, but also by states and their political institutions. The researcher proved that the deconstruction of the logic of the systemic interaction between power and opposition at the level of national countries of the Visegrad Group leads to the econstruction of political opposition at the level of supra-national relations in the region. ; Проаналізовано сутність та різновиди феномену наднаціональної політичної опозиційності у країнах Вишеградської групи, яка найчастішереалізовується крізь призму опозиції ЄС. Виявлено форми та рівні наднаціональної опозиційності в країнах Вишег-радської групи – переважно системну, ідеологічну, законотворчо-детерміновану і частково антисис-темну, позаідеологічну і політично-детерміновану. З'ясовано, що на наднаціональному рівні політична опозиція країн Вишеградської групи, передусім до ЄС, є доволі антисистемною та визначається євроскепти-цизмом не лише окремих політиків та партій, а й загалом держав та їхніх політичних інститутів. Доведено, що деконструктивізація логіки системної взаємодії влади та опозиції на рівні окремих країн Вишеградської групи веде до деконструктивізації політичної опозиції на рівні наднаціональних відносин у регіоні. ; Проаналізовано сутність та різновиди феномену наднаціональної політичної опозиційності у країнах Вишеградської групи, яка найчастішереалізовується крізь призму опозиції ЄС. Виявлено форми та рівні наднаціональної опозиційності в країнах Вишег-радської групи – переважно системну, ідеологічну, законотворчо-детерміновану і частково антисис-темну, позаідеологічну і політично-детерміновану. З'ясовано, що на наднаціональному рівні політична опозиція країн Вишеградської групи, передусім до ЄС, є доволі антисистемною та визначається євроскепти-цизмом не лише окремих політиків та партій, а й загалом держав та їхніх політичних інститутів. Доведено, що деконструктивізація логіки системної взаємодії влади та опозиції на рівні окремих країн Вишеградської групи веде до деконструктивізації політичної опозиції на рівні наднаціональних відносин у регіоні.