The article deals with the comprehensive analyse of the national minorities of Transcarpathia due to their position, their role and existing problems of the life activity in modern Ukrainian society. Key words: ethnic identity, political society, national minorities, integrational policy. ; Здійснено комплексний розгляд питань національних меншин на Закарпатті з позиції їхнього становища, ролі та існуючих проблем життєдіяльності в сучасному українському суспільстві. Ключові слова: етнічна самоідентифікація, поліетнічне суспільство, національні меншини, інтеграційна політика.
Сделана попытка выявить возможности решения языковых проблем, учитывая языковую и концептуальную картины мира. ; Statement of the problem. Political will as extralinguistic factor, which is embodied in language policy could destroy linguistic unity when it becomes an obstacle to national self-determination is contrary to the interests of the new communities and their ruling elites. The current language situation in Ukraine is the result of a long war against the national identity and nationhood. It happened on the territory of Yugoslavia, where former Serbo-Croatian linguistic unity evolved towards disintegration, ie the formation of two separate languages. If there is no clear policy choices, the language itself as a communication tool and a form of culture can be a factor of national unity. The aim of the paper is identify ways to overcome the language problem, given the linguistic and conceptual world view. Conclusions. Currently, modern society is multi-ethnic and is creating multilingual requires dialogue. If the majority guarantees the rights and freedoms of minorities, including the right to meet their linguistic and cultural interests and the minority in turn respect the right of the majority to conduct their own cultural and linguistic policy, then there is harmony in the society. If tolerance to the needs of each level of government may build a civil society.
Statement of the problem. Political will as extralinguistic factor, which is embodied in language policy could destroy linguistic unity when it becomes an obstacle to national self–determination is contrary to the interests of the new communities and their ruling elites. The current language situation in Ukraine is the result of a long war against the national identity and nationhood. It happened on the territory of Yugoslavia, where former Serbo–Croatian linguistic unity evolved towards disintegration, ie the formation of two separate languages. If there is no clear policy choices, the language itself as a communication tool and a form of culture can be a factor of national unity. The aim of the paper is identify ways to overcome the language problem, given the linguistic and conceptual world view.Conclusions. Currently, modern society is multi–ethnic and is creating multilingual requires dialogue. If the majority guarantees the rights and freedoms of minorities, including the right to meet their linguistic and cultural interests and the minority in turn respect the right of the majority to conduct their own cultural and linguistic policy, then there is harmony in the society. If tolerance to the needs of each level of government may build a civil society. ; Сделана попытка выявить возможности решения языковых проблем, учитывая языковую и концептуальную картины мира. ; Зроблено спробу виявити шляхи подолання мовної проблеми, враховуючи мовну та концептуальну картини світу.
Statement of the problem. Political will as extralinguistic factor, which is embodied in language policy could destroy linguistic unity when it becomes an obstacle to national self–determination is contrary to the interests of the new communities and their ruling elites. The current language situation in Ukraine is the result of a long war against the national identity and nationhood. It happened on the territory of Yugoslavia, where former Serbo–Croatian linguistic unity evolved towards disintegration, ie the formation of two separate languages. If there is no clear policy choices, the language itself as a communication tool and a form of culture can be a factor of national unity. The aim of the paper is identify ways to overcome the language problem, given the linguistic and conceptual world view.Conclusions. Currently, modern society is multi–ethnic and is creating multilingual requires dialogue. If the majority guarantees the rights and freedoms of minorities, including the right to meet their linguistic and cultural interests and the minority in turn respect the right of the majority to conduct their own cultural and linguistic policy, then there is harmony in the society. If tolerance to the needs of each level of government may build a civil society. ; Сделана попытка выявить возможности решения языковых проблем, учитывая языковую и концептуальную картины мира. ; Зроблено спробу виявити шляхи подолання мовної проблеми, враховуючи мовну та концептуальну картини світу.
The suggested article analyzes genesis, typology and organizational principles of Ukrainian women's movement in Canada during the first and the second waves of immigration.It has been stated that Ukrainian women's movement absorbed experience of public and political activity of women of Eastern Galychyna at the end of 19th till the middle of 20th century, as among its activists there were many representatives of those who worked in women's organizations of the counry. Moreover, the need to protect their own rights, existence under the threat of assimilation ,the necessity of successful socio-economic integration in polyethnic Canadian society lead to the unity of Ukrainian women in Canada and further solution of their burning problems . The article emphasizes the process of creating Ukrainian women's organizations, their role in social ,political, cultural and educational activities of the Ukraininan community. It has been noted that the formation of the first Ukrainian women's organizations took place on the basis of political parties and powerful religious confessions.The main outcomes of the research are as follows. During the researched period Ukrainian women's organizations formed their own structure, strengthened institutionally and the number of their members greatly increased. Being organized by the principle of multileveled hierarchy and in accordance with their own statute, Ukrainian women's organizations created effective multileveled structure In the first decade of 20th century. Ukrainian women were greatly involved in public and political life of Canada. Consolidation of organized Ukrainian women resulted in formation of women's organizations and societies which represented predominant organizational tendencies of women's movement such as liberal, conservative and socialist. ; В статье проанализированы генезис, типология и организационные принципы украинского женского движения в Канаде в период первой и второй волн эмиграции. Отмечается, что украинских женщин Канады к объединению побудила необходимость защищать свои права, бороться с угрозой возможной ассимиляции, интегрироваться в полиэтническое канадское общество. Показано, что в 20-30 гг. ХХ в. украинки Канады развернули активную работу по созданию организационных основ женского движения, женских обществ и организаций. На основе фактологического материала проанализирован процесс создания украинских женских организаций, раскрыта их роль в общественно-политической и культурно-образовательной деятельности украинской общины. Констатируется, что формирование первых женских организаций украинок Канады происходило на базе политических партий и крупнейших религиозных конфессий. ; У статті проаналізовано генезу, типологію та організаційні принципи українського жіночого руху в Канаді в період першої та другої хвиль еміграції. Наголошується, що українських жінок Канади до об'єднання спонукала необхідність захищати свої права, боротися із загрозою можливої асиміляції, інтегруватися в поліетнічне канадське суспільство. Показано, що у 20-30 рр. ХХ ст. українки Канади розгорнули активну роботу щодо створення організаційних основ жіночого руху - жіночих товариств та організацій. На основі фактологічного матеріалу проаналізовано процес створення українських жіночих організацій, розкрита їхня роль у громадсько-політичній та культурно-освітній діяльності української громади. Констатується, що формування перших жіночих організацій українок Канади відбувалося на базі політичних партій та найпотужніших релігійних конфесій.
